reasonable use doctrine (Minnesota) · Go Syfert
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reasonable use doctrine in Minnesota

15 Minnesota opinions name it 2 courts 1972–2015 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Minnesota courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (14)

CaseFollowedCited
Enderson v. Kelehangreen
minn · 1948 · cited in 5 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 1984–2015
2 sentences

2014The reasonable-use doctrine balances the benefits “to the land drained” with the harms to the neighboring property “receiving the burden.” Enderson v. Kelehan, 226 Minn. 163, 168 , 32 N.W.2d 286, 289 (1948).

2014The reasonable-use doctrine balances the benefits “to the land drained” with the harms to the neighboring property “receiving the burden.” Enderson v. Kelehan, 226 Minn. 163, 168 , 32 N.W.2d 286, 289 (1948).

45
Pell v. Nelsongreen
minn · 1972 · cited in 3 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 1982–2015
2 sentences

2015See Pell v. Nelson, 294 Minn. 363, 366-67 , 201 N.W.2d 136, 138-39 (1972) (holding that reasonable-use test applied to trespass actions involving the direct intrusion of surface waters on plaintiff’s land). “‘Surface waters’ consist of waters from rain, springs, or melting snow which lie or flow on the surface of the earth, but which do not form part of a well-defined body of water or natural watercourse.” Enderson v. Kelehan, 226 Minn. 163, 167 , 32 N.W.2d 286, 289-90 (1948).

2015See Pell v. Nelson, 294 Minn. 363, 366-67 , 201 N.W.2d 136, 138-39 (1972) (holding that reasonable-use test applied to trespass actions involving the direct intrusion of surface waters on plaintiff’s land). “‘Surface waters’ consist of waters from rain, springs, or melting snow which lie or flow on the surface of the earth, but which do not form part of a well-defined body of water or natural watercourse.” Enderson v. Kelehan, 226 Minn. 163, 167 , 32 N.W.2d 286, 289-90 (1948).

33
Highview North Apartments v. County of Ramseygreen
minn · 1982 · cited in 3 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 1991–2015
2 sentences

2015See id. (“In a case where the plaintiff had chosen to sue in negligence for harm caused by a diversion of surface water, . . . we nevertheless analyzed the liability on appeal in terms of the reasonable use test.”).

2015Highview N. Apartments v. Ramsey Cnty., 323 N.W.2d 65, 71 (Minn. 1982). “‘Reasonable use’ . . . is a different theory than ‘reasonable care,’ a negligence concept.” Wilson v. Ramacher, 352 N.W.2d 389, 393 (Minn. 1984). “‘[R]easonable use’ refers rather to a reasonable regard for the rights of others so that harm may be prevented or minimized.” Highview, 323 N.W.2d at 72 .

23
Duevel v. Jennissengreen
minnctapp · 1984 · cited in 3 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 1989–2015
2 sentences

2015Victor does not directly challenge the district court’s finding that filling in the swale and grassway was reasonably necessary because it “improved farming efficiency and production” and “reduced erosion.” And this court has previously upheld a district court’s determination that drainage that improves crop output is reasonably necessary, Goerke, 857 N.W.2d at 56 , and that installing a drainage system that significantly increased tillable land was permissible under the reasonable-use doctrine, Duevel, 352 N.W.2d at 96-97 .

2015What is reasonable use is a fact question to be resolved according to the peculiar facts of each case.” Duevel v. Jennissen, 352 N.W.2d 93, 96 (Minn. App. 1984).

23
Kral v. Boeschgreen
minnctapp · 1996 · cited in 2 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 2014–2015
2 sentences

2015Kral, 557 N.W.2d at 599 (quotation omitted).

2014Kral v. Boesch, 557 N.W.2d 597, 598-99 (Minn.App.1996).

22
Matter v. Nelsongreen
minnctapp · 1991 · cited in 2 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 2001–2015
2 sentences

2015The conditions include 1) there is a reasonable necessity for the drainage; 2) care is taken to avoid unnecessary injury to the burdened land; 3) the utility or benefit accruing to the drained land outweighs the gravity of the harm resulting to the burdened land; and 4) the drainage is accomplished by reasonably improving and aiding the natural drainage system, or if, in the absence of a practical natural drain, a reasonable and feasible artificial drainage system is adopted. 8 Id.

2015Under the reasonable-use doctrine, “if certain conditions are met, a landowner acting in good faith has the right to drain surface water and cast the water upon the burdened land of a neighbor.” Matter, 478 N.W.2d at 214 .

12
Goerke Family Partnership, Donald Shelstad v. Lac qui Parle-Yellow Bank Watershed District, William Croattgreen
minnctapp · 2014 · cited in 1 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015Victor does not directly challenge the district court’s finding that filling in the swale and grassway was reasonably necessary because it “improved farming efficiency and production” and “reduced erosion.” And this court has previously upheld a district court’s determination that drainage that improves crop output is reasonably necessary, Goerke, 857 N.W.2d at 56 , and that installing a drainage system that significantly increased tillable land was permissible under the reasonable-use doctrine, Duevel, 352 N.W.2d at 96-97 .

2015Minnesota has adopted the reasonable-use doctrine which “permits a property owner to drain surface waters onto another’s land if the elements of the reasonable-use doctrine are met.” Goerke Family P’ship v. Lac qui Parle-Yellow Bank Watershed Dist., 857 N.W.2d 50, 54 (Minn. App. 2014).

11
Wilson v. Ramachergreen
minn · 1984 · cited in 1 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015Highview N. Apartments v. Ramsey Cnty., 323 N.W.2d 65, 71 (Minn. 1982). “‘Reasonable use’ . . . is a different theory than ‘reasonable care,’ a negligence concept.” Wilson v. Ramacher, 352 N.W.2d 389, 393 (Minn. 1984). “‘[R]easonable use’ refers rather to a reasonable regard for the rights of others so that harm may be prevented or minimized.” Highview, 323 N.W.2d at 72 .

11
Town of King v. Brekkegreen
minn · 1922 · cited in 1 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015In Town of King v. Brekke, the defendant built a dike that caused the flooding of a highway bridge that crossed a natural water-carrying depression. 151 Minn. 474, 475 , 187 N.W. 515, 515 (1922).

2015In Town of King v. Brekke, the defendant built a dike that caused the flooding of a highway bridge that crossed a natural water-carrying depression. 151 Minn. 474, 475 , 187 N.W. 515, 515 (1922).

11
Johnson v. Agerbeckgreen
minn · 1956 · cited in 1 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 1989–1989
2 sentences

1989See e.g., Kallevig v. Holmgren, 293 Minn. 193, 197-98 , 197 N.W.2d 714, 718 (Minn.1972); Johnson v. Agerbeck, 247 Minn. 432, 437-38 , 77 N.W.2d 539, 543 (1956); Enderson , 226 Minn, at 167-68, 32 N.W.2d at 289 ; Duevel v. Jennissen, 352 N.W.2d 93, 96 (Minn.Ct.App.1984).

1989See e.g., Kallevig v. Holmgren, 293 Minn. 193, 197-98 , 197 N.W.2d 714, 718 (Minn.1972); Johnson v. Agerbeck, 247 Minn. 432, 437-38 , 77 N.W.2d 539, 543 (1956); Enderson , 226 Minn, at 167-68, 32 N.W.2d at 289 ; Duevel v. Jennissen, 352 N.W.2d 93, 96 (Minn.Ct.App.1984).

11
Kallevig v. Holmgrengreen
minn · 1972 · cited in 1 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 1989–1989
2 sentences

1989See e.g., Kallevig v. Holmgren, 293 Minn. 193, 197-98 , 197 N.W.2d 714, 718 (Minn.1972); Johnson v. Agerbeck, 247 Minn. 432, 437-38 , 77 N.W.2d 539, 543 (1956); Enderson , 226 Minn, at 167-68, 32 N.W.2d at 289 ; Duevel v. Jennissen, 352 N.W.2d 93, 96 (Minn.Ct.App.1984).

1989See e.g., Kallevig v. Holmgren, 293 Minn. 193, 197-98 , 197 N.W.2d 714, 718 (Minn.1972); Johnson v. Agerbeck, 247 Minn. 432, 437-38 , 77 N.W.2d 539, 543 (1956); Enderson , 226 Minn, at 167-68, 32 N.W.2d at 289 ; Duevel v. Jennissen, 352 N.W.2d 93, 96 (Minn.Ct.App.1984).

11
Spaeth v. City of Plymouthgreen
minn · 1984 · cited in 1 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 1984–1984
1 sentence

1984See Spaeth v. City of Plymouth, 344 N.W.2d 815 (Minn.1984).

11
Greenwood v. Evergreen Mines Co.green
minn · 1945 · cited in 1 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 1984–1984
2 sentences

1984Greenwood v. Evergreen Mines Co., 220 Minn. 296, 312 , 19 N.W.2d 726, 734-35 (1945). 7 .

1984Greenwood v. Evergreen Mines Co., 220 Minn. 296, 312 , 19 N.W.2d 726, 734-35 (1945). 7 .

11
Nelson v. Wilsongreen
minn · 1953 · cited in 1 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
2 sentences

1982See also Nelson v. Wilson, 239 Minn. 164 , 58 N.W.2d 330 (1953), where the reasonable use test was applied to a claim that a “negligent trespass” amounted to a taking.

1982See also Nelson v. Wilson, 239 Minn. 164 , 58 N.W.2d 330 (1953), where the reasonable use test was applied to a claim that a “negligent trespass” amounted to a taking.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Minnesota. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (9)

CaseCitedYears
Sheehan v. Flynn green
minn · 1894
2 sentences

1991The reasonable use doctrine says that, if certain conditions are met, a landowner acting in good faith has the right to drain surface water and cast the water upon the burdened land of a neighbor. 1 See Sheehan, 59 Minn. at 442-43 , 61 N.W. at 463 .

1991The reasonable use doctrine says that, if certain conditions are met, a landowner acting in good faith has the right to drain surface water and cast the water upon the burdened land of a neighbor. 1 See Sheehan, 59 Minn. at 442-43 , 61 N.W. at 463 .

21972–1991
Evers v. Willaby green
minnctapp · 1989
2 sentences

1996Evers, 444 N.W.2d at 860 .

1996Evers, 444 N.W.2d at 860 .

11996–1996
Will v. Boler green
minn · 1942
2 sentences

1982See Pell v. Nelson, 294 Minn. 363 , 201 N.W.2d 136 (1972) (an unreasonable diversion of surface waters off defendant’s farmland); Will v. Boler, 212 Minn. 525 , 4 N.W.2d 345 (1942) (damming a swale not a reasonable use).

1982See Pell v. Nelson, 294 Minn. 363 , 201 N.W.2d 136 (1972) (an unreasonable diversion of surface waters off defendant’s farmland); Will v. Boler, 212 Minn. 525 , 4 N.W.2d 345 (1942) (damming a swale not a reasonable use).

11982–1982
Bush v. City of Rochester green
minn · 1934
2 sentences

1982Bush v. City of Rochester, 191 Minn. 591 , 255 N.W. 256 (1934).

1982Bush v. City of Rochester, 191 Minn. 591 , 255 N.W. 256 (1934).

11982–1982
Kall v. Carruthers green
calctapp · 1922
2 sentences

1982Deyo v. Athol Housing Authority, 335 Mass. 459 , 140 N.E.2d 393 (1957); Kall v. Carruthers, 59 Cal.App. 555 , 211 P. 43 (1922).

1982Deyo v. Athol Housing Authority, 335 Mass. 459 , 140 N.E.2d 393 (1957); Kall v. Carruthers, 59 Cal.App. 555 , 211 P. 43 (1922).

11982–1982
Crookston Cattle Co. v. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources green
minn · 1980
1 sentence

1982And see also Crookston Cattle Co. v. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, 300 N.W.2d 769 , 774 n. 3 (1980) (dictum that reasonable use test may apply with respect to using underground waters).

11982–1982
Deyo v. Athol Housing Authority green
mass · 1957
2 sentences

1982Deyo v. Athol Housing Authority, 335 Mass. 459 , 140 N.E.2d 393 (1957); Kall v. Carruthers, 59 Cal.App. 555 , 211 P. 43 (1922).

1982Deyo v. Athol Housing Authority, 335 Mass. 459 , 140 N.E.2d 393 (1957); Kall v. Carruthers, 59 Cal.App. 555 , 211 P. 43 (1922).

11982–1982
Petraborg v. Zontelli green
minn · 1944
2 sentences

1980Petraborg v. Zontelli, 217 Minn. 536 , 15 N.W.2d 174 (1944).

1980Petraborg v. Zontelli, 217 Minn. 536 , 15 N.W.2d 174 (1944).

11980–1980
Sachs v. Chiat green
minn · 1968
2 sentences

1973The trial court, applying the reasonable-use rule, Sachs v. Chiat, 281 Minn. 540 , 162 N. W. 2d 243 (1968), found that defendant acted reasonably in designing and constructing this system, and ordered judgment for defendant.

1973The trial court, applying the reasonable-use rule, Sachs v. Chiat, 281 Minn. 540 , 162 N. W. 2d 243 (1968), found that defendant acted reasonably in designing and constructing this system, and ordered judgment for defendant.

11973–1973

Statutes the citing opinions construe

MN § Minn. Stat. § 480A.08 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

OH 25 (1976–2020) CA 20 (1936–2025) MN 15 (1972–2015) AZ 13 (1953–2018) MA 12 (1982–2023) NC 10 (1924–2019) WI 10 (1980–2023) MO 10 (1993–2009) ND 9 (1967–2013) FL 8 (1974–2026) NH 7 (1900–2015) TX 7 (1977–2021) WA 7 (1999–2015) IL 6 (1979–2024) CT 5 (1980–2023) MI 5 (1967–2017) NJ 5 (1956–1987) AL 4 (1980–1995) WV 3 (1989–2002) UT 3 (1921–1930) AR 3 (1957–1997) AK 3 (1982–2024) ME 3 (1969–2021) NE 2 (1994–1994) SD 2 (2004–2014) HI 2 (1970–1997) CO 2 (2012–2018) NY 2 (1965–1978) IN 2 (1981–1982) KY 2 (1968–1988)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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