jury receives an improper instruction (California) · Go Syfert
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jury receives an improper instruction in California

14 California opinions name it 2 courts 1994–2023 5 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (6)

CaseFollowedCited
Soule v. General Motors Corp.green
cal · 1994 · cited in 12 California opinions naming this issue, 2005–2023
2 sentences

2023When a jury receives an improper instruction in a civil case, “prejudice will generally be found only ‘“[w]here it seems probable that the jury’s verdict may have been based on the erroneous instruction . . . .”’” (Soule, supra, 8 Cal.4th at p. 574 .) ii.

2023When a jury receives an improper instruction in a civil case, “prejudice will generally be found only ‘“[w]here it seems probable that the jury’s verdict may have been based on the erroneous instruction . . . .”’” (Soule, supra, 8 Cal.4th at p. 574 .) ii.

312
People v. Watsongreen
cal · 1956 · cited in 3 California opinions naming this issue, 1994–2021
2 sentences

2021(People v. Watson (1956) 46 Cal.2d 818, 835 .) [¶] Thus, when the jury receives an improper instruction in a civil case, prejudice will generally be found only ‘“[w]here it seems probable that the jury’s verdict may have been based on the erroneous instruction . . . .”’ (LeMons v. Regents of University of California [(1978)] 21 Cal.3d 869, 875 , quoting Robinson v. Cable (1961) 55 Cal.2d 425, 428 .)” (Soule, supra, 8 Cal.4th at p. 574 .) Assessing prejudice from an erroneous instruction requires evaluation of several factors, including “‘(1) the degree of conflict in the evidence on critical i

2016(People v. Watson (1956) 46 Cal.2d 818, 835 [ 299 P.2d 243 ].) [¶] Thus, when the jury receives an improper instruction in a civil case, prejudice will generally be found only ' "[w]here it seems probable that the jury's verdict may have been based on the erroneous instruction . . . ." ' [Citations.] That assessment, in turn, requires evaluation of several factors, including the evidence, counsel's arguments, the effect of other instructions, and any indication by the jury itself that it was misled." (Soule, at p. 574.) Alternatively stated, "[i]nstructional error in a civil case is prejudicia

23
Lemons v. Regents of University of Californiagreen
cal · 1978 · cited in 3 California opinions naming this issue, 1994–2021
2 sentences

2021(People v. Watson (1956) 46 Cal.2d 818, 835 .) [¶] Thus, when the jury receives an improper instruction in a civil case, prejudice will generally be found only ‘“[w]here it seems probable that the jury’s verdict may have been based on the erroneous instruction . . . .”’ (LeMons v. Regents of University of California [(1978)] 21 Cal.3d 869, 875 , quoting Robinson v. Cable (1961) 55 Cal.2d 425, 428 .)” (Soule, supra, 8 Cal.4th at p. 574 .) Assessing prejudice from an erroneous instruction requires evaluation of several factors, including “‘(1) the degree of conflict in the evidence on critical i

2021(People v. Watson (1956) 46 Cal.2d 818, 835 .) [¶] Thus, when the jury receives an improper instruction in a civil case, prejudice will generally be found only ‘“[w]here it seems probable that the jury’s verdict may have been based on the erroneous instruction . . . .”’ (LeMons v. Regents of University of California [(1978)] 21 Cal.3d 869, 875 , quoting Robinson v. Cable (1961) 55 Cal.2d 425, 428 .)” (Soule, supra, 8 Cal.4th at p. 574 .) Assessing prejudice from an erroneous instruction requires evaluation of several factors, including “‘(1) the degree of conflict in the evidence on critical i

23
Pool v. City of Oaklandgreen
cal · 1986 · cited in 3 California opinions naming this issue, 1994–2021
2 sentences

2021(People v. Watson (1956) 46 Cal.2d 818, 835 .) [¶] Thus, when the jury receives an improper instruction in a civil case, prejudice will generally be found only ‘“[w]here it seems probable that the jury’s verdict may have been based on the erroneous instruction . . . .”’ (LeMons v. Regents of University of California [(1978)] 21 Cal.3d 869, 875 , quoting Robinson v. Cable (1961) 55 Cal.2d 425, 428 .)” (Soule, supra, 8 Cal.4th at p. 574 .) Assessing prejudice from an erroneous instruction requires evaluation of several factors, including “‘(1) the degree of conflict in the evidence on critical i

1994VI, § 13.) When the error is one of state law only, it generally does not warrant reversal unless there is a reasonable probability that in the absence of the error, a result more favorable to the appealing party would have been reached. ( People v. Watson (1956) 46 Cal.2d 818, 835 [ 299 P.2d 243 ].) (9b) Thus, when the jury receives an improper instruction in a civil case, prejudice will generally be found only "`[w]here it seems probable that the jury's verdict may have been based on the erroneous instruction....'" ( LeMons v. Regents of University of California, supra, 21 Cal.3d 869, 875 ,

23
Robinson v. Cablegreen
cal · 1961 · cited in 3 California opinions naming this issue, 1994–2021
2 sentences

2021(People v. Watson (1956) 46 Cal.2d 818, 835 .) [¶] Thus, when the jury receives an improper instruction in a civil case, prejudice will generally be found only ‘“[w]here it seems probable that the jury’s verdict may have been based on the erroneous instruction . . . .”’ (LeMons v. Regents of University of California [(1978)] 21 Cal.3d 869, 875 , quoting Robinson v. Cable (1961) 55 Cal.2d 425, 428 .)” (Soule, supra, 8 Cal.4th at p. 574 .) Assessing prejudice from an erroneous instruction requires evaluation of several factors, including “‘(1) the degree of conflict in the evidence on critical i

2014Law "A judgment may not be reversed for instructional error in a civil case 'unless, after an examination of the entire cause, including the evidence, the court shall be of the opinion that the error complained of has resulted in a miscarriage of justice.' [Citation.]" (Soule v. General Motors Corp. (1994) 8 Cal.4th 548, 580 .) Thus, when the jury receives an improper instruction in a civil case, prejudice will generally be found only " '[w]here it seems probable that the jury's verdict may have been based on the erroneous instruction . . . .' " (LeMons v. Regents of University of California (

13
Hasson v. Ford Motor Co.yellow
cal · 1977 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
1 sentence

1994Decades old, this principle has been stated, or at least implicitly applied, in a wide variety of situations, ranging from the complete preclusion of a claim or defense (e.g., Hasson v. Ford Motor Co., supra, 19 Cal.3d 530, 548 [contributory negligence]; Phillips v. G.L.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (7)

CaseCitedYears
Uriell v. Regents of University of California green
calctapp · 2015
2 sentences

2022As noted above, “[t]he legal adequacy of jury instructions is a legal issue subject to the de novo standard of appellate review.” (Isip, supra, 155 Cal.App.4th at p. 24 .) The appellate court independently reviews a claim of instructional error by the trial court, “ ‘viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the appellant.’ ” (Uriell v. Regents of University of California (2015) 234 Cal.App.4th 735, 743 .) The prejudicial error standard applies “when the jury receives an improper instruction in a civil case, prejudice will generally be found only ‘ “[w]here it seems probable that the

2022As noted above, “[t]he legal adequacy of jury instructions is a legal issue subject to the de novo standard of appellate review.” (Isip, supra, 155 Cal.App.4th at p. 24 .) The appellate court independently reviews a claim of instructional error by the trial court, “ ‘viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the appellant.’ ” (Uriell v. Regents of University of California (2015) 234 Cal.App.4th 735, 743 .) The prejudicial error standard applies “when the jury receives an improper instruction in a civil case, prejudice will generally be found only ‘ “[w]here it seems probable that the

22022–2022
Isip v. Mercedes-Benz USA, LLC green
calctapp · 2007
2 sentences

2022As noted above, “[t]he legal adequacy of jury instructions is a legal issue subject to the de novo standard of appellate review.” (Isip, supra, 155 Cal.App.4th at p. 24 .) The appellate court independently reviews a claim of instructional error by the trial court, “ ‘viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the appellant.’ ” (Uriell v. Regents of University of California (2015) 234 Cal.App.4th 735, 743 .) The prejudicial error standard applies “when the jury receives an improper instruction in a civil case, prejudice will generally be found only ‘ “[w]here it seems probable that the

2022As noted above, “[t]he legal adequacy of jury instructions is a legal issue subject to the de novo standard of appellate review.” (Isip, supra, 155 Cal.App.4th at p. 24 .) The appellate court independently reviews a claim of instructional error by the trial court, “ ‘viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the appellant.’ ” (Uriell v. Regents of University of California (2015) 234 Cal.App.4th 735, 743 .) The prejudicial error standard applies “when the jury receives an improper instruction in a civil case, prejudice will generally be found only ‘ “[w]here it seems probable that the

22022–2022
College Hospital, Inc. v. Superior Court green
cal · 1994
2 sentences

2020Error in instructing a jury is reversible only if “there is a reasonable probability that in the absence of the error, a result more favorable to the appealing party would have been reached.” (Soule v. General Motors Corp. (1994) 8 Cal.4th 548, 574, 580 (Soule).) “Thus, when the jury receives an improper instruction in a civil case, prejudice will generally be found only ‘“[w]here it seems probable that the jury’s verdict may have been based on the erroneous instruction . . . .”’ [Citation.]” (Id. at p. 574.) “‘[R]easonable probability’” means “merely a reasonable chance, more than an abstract

2020Error in instructing a jury is reversible only if “there is a reasonable probability that in the absence of the error, a result more favorable to the appealing party would have been reached.” (Soule v. General Motors Corp. (1994) 8 Cal.4th 548, 574, 580 (Soule).) “Thus, when the jury receives an improper instruction in a civil case, prejudice will generally be found only ‘“[w]here it seems probable that the jury’s verdict may have been based on the erroneous instruction . . . .”’ [Citation.]” (Id. at p. 574.) “‘[R]easonable probability’” means “merely a reasonable chance, more than an abstract

22020–2020
Mayes v. Bryan green
calctapp · 2006
2 sentences

2020(Mayes v. Bryan (2006) 139 Cal.App.4th 1075, 1087 .) Here, a properly instructed jury might have decided in Sun Pacific’s favor on the negligence cause of action based on the first three Soule factors.

2020(Mayes v. Bryan (2006) 139 Cal.App.4th 1075, 1087 .) Here, a properly instructed jury might have decided in Sun Pacific’s favor on the negligence cause of action based on the first three Soule factors.

22020–2020
Mendoza v. Club Car, Inc. green
calctapp · 2000
1 sentence

2015Under this standard, the judgment is affirmed unless the appellant can show an error that was so prejudicial a miscarriage of justice occurred. [Citation.]” (Mendoza v. Club Car, Inc. (2000) 81 Cal.App.4th 287, 306 .) “Thus, when the jury receives an improper instruction in a civil case, prejudice will generally be found only ‘“[w]here is seems probable that the jury’s verdict may have been based on the erroneous instruction.”’” (Soule v. General Motors Corp., supra, 8 Cal.4th at p. 574 .) When determining whether an error of instruction or instructional omission was prejudicial, the court mus

12015–2015
Bristow v. Ferguson green
calctapp · 1981
1 sentence

2013The Jury Instructions Were Not Misleading “A new trial may be granted . . . for an error in law,” and “[a]n erroneous or misleading instruction is an error in law. [Citation.]” (Bristow v. Ferguson (1981) 121 Cal.App.3d 823, 826 .) “[W]hen the jury receives an improper instruction in a civil case, prejudice will generally be found only ‘ “[w]here it seems probable that the jury’s 12 This representation is not supported by the verdict polling, which was not unanimous on any count except for the false promise count as against Hearst. 12 verdict may have been based on the erroneous instruction .

12013–2013
Self v. General Motors Corp. green
calctapp · 1974
1 sentence

1994As the majority concede, the general instruction dealt only by "negative implication" ( Self v. General Motors Corp., supra, 42 Cal. App.3d 1, 10 ) with General Motors' theory that any defect could not have been a substantial factor because the injuries would have occurred in any event.

11994–1994

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