Blockburger test (Maine) · Go Syfert
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Blockburger test in Maine

14 Maine opinions name it 2 courts 1992–2025 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Maine courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (12)

CaseFollowedCited
Blockburger v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1931 · cited in 12 Maine opinions naming this issue, 1994–2024
2 sentences

2023If each statutory provision requires a unique proof of fact, the Blockburger test is satisfied and there is no double jeopardy violation by subsequent prosecutions or multiple punishments. 13 Ayotte v. State, 2015 ME 158, ¶ 14 , 129 A.3d 285 (citations and quotation marks omitted); see also Blockburger v. United States, 284 U.S. 299, 304 (1932); Newell v. State, 371 A.2d 118, 119 (Me. 1977). [¶23] Here, the State agrees with Chase that theft by unauthorized taking or transfer (Count 5) is a lesser-included offense of robbery (Count 2), and that domestic violence assault (Count 3) is a lesser-i

2023If each statutory provision requires a unique proof of fact, the Blockburger test is satisfied and there is no double jeopardy violation by subsequent prosecutions or multiple punishments. 13 Ayotte v. State, 2015 ME 158, ¶ 14 , 129 A.3d 285 (citations and quotation marks omitted); see also Blockburger v. United States, 284 U.S. 299, 304 (1932); Newell v. State, 371 A.2d 118, 119 (Me. 1977). [¶23] Here, the State agrees with Chase that theft by unauthorized taking or transfer (Count 5) is a lesser-included offense of robbery (Count 2), and that domestic violence assault (Count 3) is a lesser-i

612
Christopher R. Ayotte v. State of Mainegreen
me · 2015 · cited in 6 Maine opinions naming this issue, 2017–2023
2 sentences

2023If each statutory provision requires a unique proof of fact, the Blockburger test is satisfied and there is no double jeopardy violation by subsequent prosecutions or multiple punishments. 13 Ayotte v. State, 2015 ME 158, ¶ 14 , 129 A.3d 285 (citations and quotation marks omitted); see also Blockburger v. United States, 284 U.S. 299, 304 (1932); Newell v. State, 371 A.2d 118, 119 (Me. 1977). [¶23] Here, the State agrees with Chase that theft by unauthorized taking or transfer (Count 5) is a lesser-included offense of robbery (Count 2), and that domestic violence assault (Count 3) is a lesser-i

2023If each statutory provision requires a unique proof of fact, the Blockburger test is satisfied and there is no double jeopardy violation by subsequent prosecutions or multiple punishments. 13 Ayotte v. State, 2015 ME 158, ¶ 14 , 129 A.3d 285 (citations and quotation marks omitted); see also Blockburger v. United States, 284 U.S. 299, 304 (1932); Newell v. State, 371 A.2d 118, 119 (Me. 1977). [¶23] Here, the State agrees with Chase that theft by unauthorized taking or transfer (Count 5) is a lesser-included offense of robbery (Count 2), and that domestic violence assault (Count 3) is a lesser-i

56
Newell v. Stategreen
me · 1977 · cited in 2 Maine opinions naming this issue, 2015–2023
2 sentences

2023If each statutory provision requires a unique proof of fact, the Blockburger test is satisfied and there is no double jeopardy violation by subsequent prosecutions or multiple punishments. 13 Ayotte v. State, 2015 ME 158, ¶ 14 , 129 A.3d 285 (citations and quotation marks omitted); see also Blockburger v. United States, 284 U.S. 299, 304 (1932); Newell v. State, 371 A.2d 118, 119 (Me. 1977). [¶23] Here, the State agrees with Chase that theft by unauthorized taking or transfer (Count 5) is a lesser-included offense of robbery (Count 2), and that domestic violence assault (Count 3) is a lesser-i

2023If each statutory provision requires a unique proof of fact, the Blockburger test is satisfied and there is no double jeopardy violation by subsequent prosecutions or multiple punishments. 13 Ayotte v. State, 2015 ME 158, ¶ 14 , 129 A.3d 285 (citations and quotation marks omitted); see also Blockburger v. United States, 284 U.S. 299, 304 (1932); Newell v. State, 371 A.2d 118, 119 (Me. 1977). [¶23] Here, the State agrees with Chase that theft by unauthorized taking or transfer (Count 5) is a lesser-included offense of robbery (Count 2), and that domestic violence assault (Count 3) is a lesser-i

12
United States v. Dixongreen
scotus · 1993 · cited in 2 Maine opinions naming this issue, 1994–2015
2 sentences

2015The traditional test for determining whether multiple punishments are for the “same offense” for double jeopardy purposes — the “same-elements” test, sometimes referred to as the “Blockburger test” — “inquires whether each offense contains an element not contained in the other; if not, they are the same offen[s]e and double jeopardy bars additional punishment and successive prosecution.” United States v. Dixon, 509 U.S. 688, 696 , 113 S.Ct. 2849 , 125 L.Ed.2d 556 (1993) (citing Blockburger v. United States, 284 U.S. 299 , 52 S.Ct. 180 , 76 L.Ed. 306 (1932)).

2015The traditional test for determining whether multiple punishments are for the “same offense” for double jeopardy purposes — the “same-elements” test, sometimes referred to as the “Blockburger test” — “inquires whether each offense contains an element not contained in the other; if not, they are the same offen[s]e and double jeopardy bars additional punishment and successive prosecution.” United States v. Dixon, 509 U.S. 688, 696 , 113 S.Ct. 2849 , 125 L.Ed.2d 556 (1993) (citing Blockburger v. United States, 284 U.S. 299 , 52 S.Ct. 180 , 76 L.Ed. 306 (1932)).

12
State of Maine v. Aubrey Armstronggreen
me · 2019 · cited in 1 Maine opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
2 sentences

2023See Armstrong, 2019 ME 117, ¶ 25 , 212 A.3d 856 .

2023See Armstrong, 2019 ME 117, ¶ 25 , 212 A.3d 856 .

11
United States v. Rosa Briscoegreen
ca5 · 1984 · cited in 1 Maine opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013See Serino, 835 F.2d at 930 . "[W]here the same act or transaction constitutes a violation of two distinct statutory provisions, the test to be applied to determine whether there are two offenses or only one, is whether each provision requires proof of a fact which the other does not."' 2 See id. (citing Blockburger v. United States, 284 U.S. 299 , 2 In United States v. Goldberg, the District Court for the District of Massachusetts observed of the Blockburger test that it "is primarily a test of legislative intent; because Congress can impose lengthy or multiple punishments under a single stat

2013See Serino, 835 F.2d at 930 . "[W]here the same act or transaction constitutes a violation of two distinct statutory provisions, the test to be applied to determine whether there are two offenses or only one, is whether each provision requires proof of a fact which the other does not."' 2 See id. (citing Blockburger v. United States, 284 U.S. 299 , 2 In United States v. Goldberg, the District Court for the District of Massachusetts observed of the Blockburger test that it "is primarily a test of legislative intent; because Congress can impose lengthy or multiple punishments under a single stat

11
United States v. Shirley Maggitt and Tommy Maggittgreen
ca5 · 1986 · cited in 1 Maine opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013See Serino, 835 F.2d at 930 . "[W]here the same act or transaction constitutes a violation of two distinct statutory provisions, the test to be applied to determine whether there are two offenses or only one, is whether each provision requires proof of a fact which the other does not."' 2 See id. (citing Blockburger v. United States, 284 U.S. 299 , 2 In United States v. Goldberg, the District Court for the District of Massachusetts observed of the Blockburger test that it "is primarily a test of legislative intent; because Congress can impose lengthy or multiple punishments under a single stat

2013See Serino, 835 F.2d at 930 . "[W]here the same act or transaction constitutes a violation of two distinct statutory provisions, the test to be applied to determine whether there are two offenses or only one, is whether each provision requires proof of a fact which the other does not."' 2 See id. (citing Blockburger v. United States, 284 U.S. 299 , 2 In United States v. Goldberg, the District Court for the District of Massachusetts observed of the Blockburger test that it "is primarily a test of legislative intent; because Congress can impose lengthy or multiple punishments under a single stat

11
United States v. Debbe Marquardtgreen
ca7 · 1986 · cited in 1 Maine opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013See Serino, 835 F.2d at 930 . "[W]here the same act or transaction constitutes a violation of two distinct statutory provisions, the test to be applied to determine whether there are two offenses or only one, is whether each provision requires proof of a fact which the other does not."' 2 See id. (citing Blockburger v. United States, 284 U.S. 299 , 2 In United States v. Goldberg, the District Court for the District of Massachusetts observed of the Blockburger test that it "is primarily a test of legislative intent; because Congress can impose lengthy or multiple punishments under a single stat

2013See Serino, 835 F.2d at 930 . "[W]here the same act or transaction constitutes a violation of two distinct statutory provisions, the test to be applied to determine whether there are two offenses or only one, is whether each provision requires proof of a fact which the other does not."' 2 See id. (citing Blockburger v. United States, 284 U.S. 299 , 2 In United States v. Goldberg, the District Court for the District of Massachusetts observed of the Blockburger test that it "is primarily a test of legislative intent; because Congress can impose lengthy or multiple punishments under a single stat

11
United States v. Dominic L. Serino, United States of America v. John L. Closegreen
ca1 · 1987 · cited in 1 Maine opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013See Serino, 835 F.2d at 930 . "[W]here the same act or transaction constitutes a violation of two distinct statutory provisions, the test to be applied to determine whether there are two offenses or only one, is whether each provision requires proof of a fact which the other does not."' 2 See id. (citing Blockburger v. United States, 284 U.S. 299 , 2 In United States v. Goldberg, the District Court for the District of Massachusetts observed of the Blockburger test that it "is primarily a test of legislative intent; because Congress can impose lengthy or multiple punishments under a single stat

2013See Serino, 835 F.2d at 930 . "[W]here the same act or transaction constitutes a violation of two distinct statutory provisions, the test to be applied to determine whether there are two offenses or only one, is whether each provision requires proof of a fact which the other does not."' 2 See id. (citing Blockburger v. United States, 284 U.S. 299 , 2 In United States v. Goldberg, the District Court for the District of Massachusetts observed of the Blockburger test that it "is primarily a test of legislative intent; because Congress can impose lengthy or multiple punishments under a single stat

11
United States v. Goldberggreen
mad · 1996 · cited in 1 Maine opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013See Serino, 835 F.2d at 930 . "[W]here the same act or transaction constitutes a violation of two distinct statutory provisions, the test to be applied to determine whether there are two offenses or only one, is whether each provision requires proof of a fact which the other does not."' 2 See id. (citing Blockburger v. United States, 284 U.S. 299 , 2 In United States v. Goldberg, the District Court for the District of Massachusetts observed of the Blockburger test that it "is primarily a test of legislative intent; because Congress can impose lengthy or multiple punishments under a single stat

2013See Serino, 835 F.2d at 930 . "[W]here the same act or transaction constitutes a violation of two distinct statutory provisions, the test to be applied to determine whether there are two offenses or only one, is whether each provision requires proof of a fact which the other does not."' 2 See id. (citing Blockburger v. United States, 284 U.S. 299 , 2 In United States v. Goldberg, the District Court for the District of Massachusetts observed of the Blockburger test that it "is primarily a test of legislative intent; because Congress can impose lengthy or multiple punishments under a single stat

11
State v. Fairfieldgreen
me · 1994 · cited in 1 Maine opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013"The double jeopardy clause of the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution protects a defendant who has been convicted of a crime from a second prosecution for the same offense and .from multiple punishments for the same offense." State v. Fairfield, 644 A.2d 1052, 1054 (Me. 1994) (emphasis added).

2013"The double jeopardy clause of the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution protects a defendant who has been convicted of a crime from a second prosecution for the same offense and .from multiple punishments for the same offense." State v. Fairfield, 644 A.2d 1052, 1054 (Me. 1994) (emphasis added).

11
Grady v. Corbinred
scotus · 1990 · cited in 1 Maine opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
2 sentences

1992In Grady , however, the Court explained that the Blockburger test applied particularly “in the context of multiple punishments imposed in a single prosecution.” Grady, 495 U.S. at 516-17 , 110 S.Ct. at 2090-91 (citation omitted).

1992In Grady , however, the Court explained that the Blockburger test applied particularly “in the context of multiple punishments imposed in a single prosecution.” Grady, 495 U.S. at 516-17 , 110 S.Ct. at 2090-91 (citation omitted).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Maine. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (4)

CaseCitedYears
State of Maine v. Michael Martinelli green
me · 2017
2 sentences

2025But when the conduct is distinct—that is, when crimes are charged with respect to separate acts or transactions—then the Blockburger test and double jeopardy analysis “generally are inapplicable.” State v. Martinelli, 2017 ME 217, ¶ 9 , 175 A.3d 636 . [¶18] The elements of elevated aggravated assault require the State to prove that a person (1) intentionally or knowingly (2) caused serious bodily injury to another person (3) with the use of a dangerous weapon. 17-A M.R.S. § 208-B(1)(A).

2025But when the conduct is distinct—that is, when crimes are charged with respect to separate acts or transactions—then the Blockburger test and double jeopardy analysis “generally are inapplicable.” State v. Martinelli, 2017 ME 217, ¶ 9 , 175 A.3d 636 . [¶18] The elements of elevated aggravated assault require the State to prove that a person (1) intentionally or knowingly (2) caused serious bodily injury to another person (3) with the use of a dangerous weapon. 17-A M.R.S. § 208-B(1)(A).

22020–2025
State v. Martinelli green
me · 2017
2 sentences

2025But when the conduct is distinct—that is, when crimes are charged with respect to separate acts or transactions—then the Blockburger test and double jeopardy analysis “generally are inapplicable.” State v. Martinelli, 2017 ME 217, ¶ 9 , 175 A.3d 636 . [¶18] The elements of elevated aggravated assault require the State to prove that a person (1) intentionally or knowingly (2) caused serious bodily injury to another person (3) with the use of a dangerous weapon. 17-A M.R.S. § 208-B(1)(A).

2025But when the conduct is distinct—that is, when crimes are charged with respect to separate acts or transactions—then the Blockburger test and double jeopardy analysis “generally are inapplicable.” State v. Martinelli, 2017 ME 217, ¶ 9 , 175 A.3d 636 . [¶18] The elements of elevated aggravated assault require the State to prove that a person (1) intentionally or knowingly (2) caused serious bodily injury to another person (3) with the use of a dangerous weapon. 17-A M.R.S. § 208-B(1)(A).

22020–2025
Brown v. Ohio green
scotus · 1977
2 sentences

1994Blockburger v. United States, 284 U.S. 299, 304 , 52 S.Ct. 180, 182 , 76 L.Ed. 306 (1932) (multiple punishments); Brown v. Ohio, 432 U.S. 161, 168-69 , 97 S.Ct. 2221, 2226-27 , 53 L.Ed.2d 187 (1977) (applying the so-called Blockburger test to successive prosecutions).

1994Blockburger v. United States, 284 U.S. 299, 304 , 52 S.Ct. 180, 182 , 76 L.Ed. 306 (1932) (multiple punishments); Brown v. Ohio, 432 U.S. 161, 168-69 , 97 S.Ct. 2221, 2226-27 , 53 L.Ed.2d 187 (1977) (applying the so-called Blockburger test to successive prosecutions).

21992–1994
State of Maine v. Kyle A. Chase green
me · 2023
2 sentences

2024State v. Chase, 2023 ME 32, ¶ 22 , 294 A.3d 154 (alteration and quotation marks omitted); see Blockburger v. United States, 284 U.S. 299, 304 (1932).

2024State v. Chase, 2023 ME 32, ¶ 22 , 294 A.3d 154 (alteration and quotation marks omitted); see Blockburger v. United States, 284 U.S. 299, 304 (1932).

12024–2024

Statutes the citing opinions construe

ME § Me. Rev. Stat. tit. 29-A, § 2411 (4) ME § Me. Rev. Stat. tit. 17-A, § 253 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 409 (1982–2026) FL 171 (1981–2026) NM 151 (1991–2026) LA 139 (1980–2025) WA 133 (1982–2026) TN 130 (1977–2026) OH 105 (1980–2026) CT 96 (1985–2026) VA 89 (1979–2026) MI 88 (1978–2026) AL 71 (1977–2025) KY 66 (1984–2026) IN 65 (1978–2020) MD 61 (1962–2022) DC 57 (1981–2026) MO 57 (1977–2024) MS 54 (1981–2023) PA 53 (1982–2025) IL 48 (1977–2023) WI 37 (1979–2023) ID 34 (1980–2025) WV 32 (1983–2025) MT 32 (1981–2024) WY 30 (1987–2023) NC 26 (1981–2026) NJ 25 (1982–2019) CO 23 (1980–2017) DE 22 (1980–2025) IA 22 (1983–2026) SC 21 (1990–2021) NV 20 (1984–2024) NY 20 (1978–2019) AZ 19 (1981–2024) SD 19 (1988–2019) RI 17 (1980–2013) NE 16 (1991–2025) VT 16 (1998–2024) GA 14 (1979–2023) AR 14 (1993–2024) ME 14 (1992–2025) OK 11 (1981–2024) HI 9 (1991–2005) MN 9 (1979–2013) OR 8 (1982–2020) CA 7 (2001–2020) MA 7 (1981–2023) VI 7 (1997–2013) KS 6 (1989–2006) AK 4 (1995–2024) ND 4 (2006–2023) GU 2 (2023–2025) NH 2 (1984–2006)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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