contingency clause (New York) · Go Syfert
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contingency clause in New York

14 New York opinions name it 4 courts 1924–2026 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New York courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (5)

CaseFollowedCited
Miller v. Almquistgreen
nyappdiv · 1998 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2018–2025
2 sentences

2025The time set to close on the all cash transaction was reasonable in light of the fact that the Buyer requested the date, the Seller's expressed clear commitment to closing in September, 2023, the Jewish holiday initially cited by the Buyer for an adjournment would delay the closing of 8 months, the other holidays thereafter referenced were largely on the weekends, the absence of a contingency clause, the parties' business sophistication, the absence of any claim of prejudice, the Buyer's prior delays, and the Buyer's failure to articulate any reasonable justification for failing to timely clos

2018On February 14, 2017, defendant issued the time of essence letter with a closing date of March 1, 2017, which was reasonable in light of the absence of a contingency clause in the contract of sale ( see Beth Equities v Silgo Greenwich Assoc. , 223 AD2d 367 [1st Dept 1996], lv denied 88 NY2d 802 [1996]; 2626 Bway LLC v Broadway Metro Assoc., LP , 85 AD3d 456 [1st Dept 2011]; cf. Miller v Almquist , 241 AD2d at 185 [finding time to close not reasonable where delay was merely to finalize documentation of approved financing and buyers were not experienced in purchase of real estate]).

22
Herman v. 818 Woodward, LLCgreen
nyappdiv · 2023 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
2 sentences

2025Realty Corp. , 162 AD3d 472 , 473 [1st Dept 2018] [14 day time to close reasonable in the absence of a contingency clause and prior delays]; see also Charchan v Wilkins , 231 AD2d 668, 669 [2d Dept 1996] [12 day time to close reasonable where seller had fixed closing date themselves]; Herman v 818 Woodward LLC , 218 AD3d 756, 759 [2d Dept 2023] ["Although the determination of reasonableness is usually a question of fact, it may become a question of law, where, as here, there is no dispute as to the facts"]).

2025Realty Corp. , 162 AD3d 472 , 473 [1st Dept 2018] [14 day time to close reasonable in the absence of a contingency clause and prior delays]; see also Charchan v Wilkins , 231 AD2d 668, 669 [2d Dept 1996] [12 day time to close reasonable where seller had fixed closing date themselves]; Herman v 818 Woodward LLC , 218 AD3d 756, 759 [2d Dept 2023] ["Although the determination of reasonableness is usually a question of fact, it may become a question of law, where, as here, there is no dispute as to the facts"]).

11
Charchan v. Wilkinsgreen
nyappdiv · 1996 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
2 sentences

2025Realty Corp. , 162 AD3d 472 , 473 [1st Dept 2018] [14 day time to close reasonable in the absence of a contingency clause and prior delays]; see also Charchan v Wilkins , 231 AD2d 668, 669 [2d Dept 1996] [12 day time to close reasonable where seller had fixed closing date themselves]; Herman v 818 Woodward LLC , 218 AD3d 756, 759 [2d Dept 2023] ["Although the determination of reasonableness is usually a question of fact, it may become a question of law, where, as here, there is no dispute as to the facts"]).

2025Realty Corp. , 162 AD3d 472 , 473 [1st Dept 2018] [14 day time to close reasonable in the absence of a contingency clause and prior delays]; see also Charchan v Wilkins , 231 AD2d 668, 669 [2d Dept 1996] [12 day time to close reasonable where seller had fixed closing date themselves]; Herman v 818 Woodward LLC , 218 AD3d 756, 759 [2d Dept 2023] ["Although the determination of reasonableness is usually a question of fact, it may become a question of law, where, as here, there is no dispute as to the facts"]).

11
Donerail Corp. N.V. v. 405 Park LLCgreen
nyappdiv · 2012 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018The acknowledged existence of unresolved issues with adjacent neighbors, upon which funding was purportedly based, notwithstanding the no-contingency contract of sale, [*2]demonstrates that plaintiff was not "ready, willing, and able" to close on any of the time is of the essence dates, including the court-ordered date of April 13, 2017, and the date specified in its own complaint ( see Donerail Corp. N.V. v 405 Park LLC , 100 AD3d 131, 138 [1st Dept 2012]).

11
Mulford v. Shaffergreen
nyappdiv · 1986 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
1 sentence

1996See , Matter of Mulford v. Shaffer , 124 A.D.2d 876 (3d Dept 1986) (charge of untrustworthiness and incompetence supported when record showed broker inserted broad, legally significant contingency clause, failed to suggest agreement be reviewed by attorney, gave advice re legal effect of provisions and charged a fee for preparing documents); Matter of Sorrentino v. Shaffer , 125 A.D.2d 956 (4th Dept 1986) (charge of untrustworthiness and incompetence sustained when broker discouraged purchaser from seeking legal advice, failed to use a form advising parties to seek legal advice, and failed to

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New York. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (24)

CaseCitedYears
Chrisanntha, Inc. v. deBaptiste neutral
nyappdiv · 2021
1 sentence

2026The court erred in determining that defendants raised an issue of fact with respect to whether the contingency clause in the lease created a condition precedent that had to be satisfied before NCTBP's obligations under the lease arose ( see generally Chrisanntha , Inc. v deBaptiste , 196 AD3d 1033, 1036 [4th Dept 2021]).

12026–2026
Rudolf v. Shayne, Dachs, Stanisci, Corker & Sauer green
ny · 2007
1 sentence

2020Plaintiff's alleged damages, as they relate to legal expenses defending the specific performance action, may be found to be proximately related to defendant's negligent advice related to the issue of the contingency clause ( see Rudolf v Shayne, Dachs, Stanisci, Corker & Sauer , 8 NY3d at 443 ).

12020–2020
Rice v. Buie neutral
nyappdiv · 1999
1 sentence

2018Instead plaintiff sought a loan in a greater amount, and having done so, breached the contract as a matter of law ( see Rice v Buie , 259 AD2d 360 [1st Dept 1999]; Post v Mengoni , 198 AD2d 487 [2d Dept 1993]; Silva v Celella , 153 AD2d 847 [2d Dept 1989]).

12018–2018
2626 Bway LLC v. Broadway Metro Associates, LP green
nyappdiv · 2011
1 sentence

2018On February 14, 2017, defendant issued the time of essence letter with a closing date of March 1, 2017, which was reasonable in light of the absence of a contingency clause in the contract of sale ( see Beth Equities v Silgo Greenwich Assoc. , 223 AD2d 367 [1st Dept 1996], lv denied 88 NY2d 802 [1996]; 2626 Bway LLC v Broadway Metro Assoc., LP , 85 AD3d 456 [1st Dept 2011]; cf. Miller v Almquist , 241 AD2d at 185 [finding time to close not reasonable where delay was merely to finalize documentation of approved financing and buyers were not experienced in purchase of real estate]).

12018–2018
Silva v. Celella green
nyappdiv · 1989
1 sentence

2018Instead plaintiff sought a loan in a greater amount, and having done so, breached the contract as a matter of law ( see Rice v Buie , 259 AD2d 360 [1st Dept 1999]; Post v Mengoni , 198 AD2d 487 [2d Dept 1993]; Silva v Celella , 153 AD2d 847 [2d Dept 1989]).

12018–2018
Post v. Mengoni green
nyappdiv · 1993
1 sentence

2018Instead plaintiff sought a loan in a greater amount, and having done so, breached the contract as a matter of law ( see Rice v Buie , 259 AD2d 360 [1st Dept 1999]; Post v Mengoni , 198 AD2d 487 [2d Dept 1993]; Silva v Celella , 153 AD2d 847 [2d Dept 1989]).

12018–2018
Beth Equities v. Silgo Greenwich Associates green
nyappdiv · 1996
1 sentence

2018On February 14, 2017, defendant issued the time of essence letter with a closing date of March 1, 2017, which was reasonable in light of the absence of a contingency clause in the contract of sale ( see Beth Equities v Silgo Greenwich Assoc. , 223 AD2d 367 [1st Dept 1996], lv denied 88 NY2d 802 [1996]; 2626 Bway LLC v Broadway Metro Assoc., LP , 85 AD3d 456 [1st Dept 2011]; cf. Miller v Almquist , 241 AD2d at 185 [finding time to close not reasonable where delay was merely to finalize documentation of approved financing and buyers were not experienced in purchase of real estate]).

12018–2018
Tendler v. Lazar green
nyappdiv · 1988
1 sentence

2003Where no specific deadline is provided in a mortgage contingency clause, a reasonable time for cancellation thereunder is implied (see Tendler v Lazar, 141 AD2d 717 [1988]).

12003–2003
Oppenheimer & Co. v. Oppenheim, Appel, Dixon & Co. green
ny · 1995
1 sentence

1998The notice provision contained in the contingency clause — which was not, as plaintiff suggests, solely for its benefit, as it provided Fobare, well in advance of the closing date, with certainty as to whether plaintiff would invoke the condition — is unambiguous; by its plain terms both parties’ contractual obligations automatically terminated when plaintiff failed to furnish the requisite notice within the time allowed for doing so (see, Oppenheimer & Co. v Oppenheim, Appel, Dixon & Co., 86 NY2d 685, 695 ; W.W.W.

11998–1998
W.W.W. Associates, Inc. v. Giancontieri green
ny · 1990
1 sentence

1998Assocs. v Giancontieri, 77 NY2d 157, 162 ; cf., Maxton Bldrs. v Lo Galbo, 68 NY2d 373, 378 ).

11998–1998
Maxton Builders, Inc. v. Lo Galbo green
ny · 1986
1 sentence

1998Assocs. v Giancontieri, 77 NY2d 157, 162 ; cf., Maxton Bldrs. v Lo Galbo, 68 NY2d 373, 378 ).

11998–1998
Tucci v. Department of State green
nyappdiv · 1978
1 sentence

1996See , Matter of Mulford v. Shaffer , 124 A.D.2d 876 (3d Dept 1986) (charge of untrustworthiness and incompetence supported when record showed broker inserted broad, legally significant contingency clause, failed to suggest agreement be reviewed by attorney, gave advice re legal effect of provisions and charged a fee for preparing documents); Matter of Sorrentino v. Shaffer , 125 A.D.2d 956 (4th Dept 1986) (charge of untrustworthiness and incompetence sustained when broker discouraged purchaser from seeking legal advice, failed to use a form advising parties to seek legal advice, and failed to

11996–1996
Sorrentino v. Shaffer neutral
nyappdiv · 1986
1 sentence

1996See , Matter of Mulford v. Shaffer , 124 A.D.2d 876 (3d Dept 1986) (charge of untrustworthiness and incompetence supported when record showed broker inserted broad, legally significant contingency clause, failed to suggest agreement be reviewed by attorney, gave advice re legal effect of provisions and charged a fee for preparing documents); Matter of Sorrentino v. Shaffer , 125 A.D.2d 956 (4th Dept 1986) (charge of untrustworthiness and incompetence sustained when broker discouraged purchaser from seeking legal advice, failed to use a form advising parties to seek legal advice, and failed to

11996–1996
Gilbert Frank Corp. v. Federal Insurance green
ny · 1988
1 sentence

1995Co., 70 NY2d 966, 968 ) or affirmatively misled defendants into believing that the clause would not be enforced (see generally, Nassau Trust Co. v Montrose Concrete Prods.

11995–1995
Zuckerman v. City of New York green
ny · 1980
1 sentence

1990The record is not adequate, however, to determine whether an application for a mortgage loan of $154,000, the amount stated in the contingency clause, would also have been denied since we may not consider Richard Cross’ hearsay testimony that the bank would approve a loan of no more than $147,600 (see, Zuckerman v City of New York, 49 NY2d 557, 562 ).

11990–1990
W.W.W. Associates, Inc. v. Giancontieri neutral
nyappdiv · 1989
1 sentence

1990Assocs. v Giancontieri, 152 AD2d 333, 334 ).

11990–1990
Regional Gravel Products, Inc. v. Stanton green
nyappdiv · 1987
1 sentence

1989Another illustration of a contingency clause inserted for the benefit of a purchaser is set forth in Regional Gravel Prods, v Stanton ( 135 AD2d 1079 ).

11989–1989
Poteralski v. Colombe green
nyappdiv · 1981
1 sentence

1984Corp. v Cappel, 86 AD2d 591 ; Poteralski v Colombe, 84 AD2d 887 ; Spuches v Royal View, 13 AD2d 815, 816 ).

11984–1984
BPL Development Corp. v. Cappel neutral
nyappdiv · 1982
1 sentence

1984Corp. v Cappel, 86 AD2d 591 ; Poteralski v Colombe, 84 AD2d 887 ; Spuches v Royal View, 13 AD2d 815, 816 ).

11984–1984
Sainato v. Hormozdi neutral
nyappdiv · 1982
1 sentence

1984Moreover, absent more specific language in the contract, plaintiff is not duty bound under the type of clause in issue here to notify the vendor by the 45th day of his position vis-a-vis the mortgage because it has been held that notice may be sent a few days after expiration of the time set in a contingency clause (cf. Waskewich v Redding, 97 AD2d 758 ; Sainato v Hormozdi, 87 AD2d 625 ).

11984–1984
Freitas v. Holley green
nyappdiv · 1983
1 sentence

1984Corp. v Callahan, 275 App Div 857 ; Mullen v Lauro, NYLJ, May 23, 1979, p 16, col 4 [Leone, J.]) Hence, if the contingency clause was considered solely for plaintiff’s benefit, there would be some authority to support his position (cf. De Freitas v Holley, supra; BPL Dev.

11984–1984
Waskewich v. Redding green
nyappdiv · 1983
1 sentence

1984Moreover, absent more specific language in the contract, plaintiff is not duty bound under the type of clause in issue here to notify the vendor by the 45th day of his position vis-a-vis the mortgage because it has been held that notice may be sent a few days after expiration of the time set in a contingency clause (cf. Waskewich v Redding, 97 AD2d 758 ; Sainato v Hormozdi, 87 AD2d 625 ).

11984–1984
Spuches v. Royal View, Inc. neutral
nyappdiv · 1961
1 sentence

1984Corp. v Cappel, 86 AD2d 591 ; Poteralski v Colombe, 84 AD2d 887 ; Spuches v Royal View, 13 AD2d 815, 816 ).

11984–1984
Thaddeus Davids Co. v. Hoffmann-La Roche Chemical Works neutral
nyappdiv · 1917
1 sentence

1924In Thaddeus Davids Company v. Hoffman-La Roche Chemical Works ( 178 App. Div. 855 ) the defendant had contracted to sell to plaintiff goods known as carbolic acid crystals.

11924–1924

Where else courts name it

NY 14 (1924–2026) IL 9 (1982–2015) CT 8 (1991–2022) CA 7 (1989–2025) NJ 7 (1955–2008) MO 6 (1931–2013) MA 4 (1927–2000) TX 3 (1998–2015) PA 3 (1961–2017) NV 2 (1968–2018) FL 2 (1990–2004) SC 2 (1986–2010) MN 2 (1986–2006) GA 2 (1978–1984)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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