legislatively created rule (Texas) · Go Syfert
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legislatively created rule in Texas

14 Texas opinions name it 1 courts 1993–2019 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Texas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (13)

CaseFollowedCited
Austin v. Healthtrust, Inc.-The Hospital Co.green
tex · 1998 · cited in 5 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
2 sentences

2008Austin v. Healthtrust, Inc. , 967 S.W.2d 400, 402 (Tex. 1998).

2008Austin v. Healthtrust, Inc. , 967 S.W.2d 400, 402 (Tex. 1998).

55
Merritt v. Harris Countygreen
texapp · 1989 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2005–2019
2 sentences

2019See Freeman v. Wirecut E.D.M., 159 S.W.3d 721, 729 (Tex.App.—Dallas 2005, no pet.); Merritt v. Harris County, 775 S.W.2d 17, 23 (Tex.App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1989, writ denied).

2010See Freeman v. Wirecut E.D.M., 159 S.W.3d 721, 729 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2005, no pet.); Merritt v. Harris County, 775 S.W.2d 17, 23 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1989, writ denied).

33
Freeman v. Wirecut E.D.M., Inc.green
texapp · 2005 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2010–2019
2 sentences

2019See Freeman v. Wirecut E.D.M., 159 S.W.3d 721, 729 (Tex.App.—Dallas 2005, no pet.); Merritt v. Harris County, 775 S.W.2d 17, 23 (Tex.App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1989, writ denied).

2010See Freeman v. Wirecut E.D.M., 159 S.W.3d 721, 729 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2005, no pet.); Merritt v. Harris County, 775 S.W.2d 17, 23 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1989, writ denied).

22
Hampton v. Statered
texcrimapp · 2003 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004In the absence of such a legislatively created rule, we decline to impose one. [1] See Hampton v. State, 109 S.W.3d 437, 441 (Tex.Crim.App.2003) (holding that "it is not enough that the jury may disbelieve crucial evidence pertaining to the greater offense, but rather, there must be some evidence directly germane to the lesser-included offense for the finder of fact to consider before an instruction on a lesser-included offense is warranted") (emphasis added); Skinner v. State, 956 S.W.2d 532 , 543 (Tex.Crim.App.1997) (holding same), cert. denied, 523 U.S. 1079 , 118 S.Ct. 1526 , 140 L.Ed.2d 6

2004In the absence of such a legislatively created rule, we decline to impose one. 1: See Hampton v. State , 109 S.W.3d 437, 441 (Tex. Crim.

22
Skinner v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1997 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004In the absence of such a legislatively created rule, we decline to impose one. [1] See Hampton v. State, 109 S.W.3d 437, 441 (Tex.Crim.App.2003) (holding that "it is not enough that the jury may disbelieve crucial evidence pertaining to the greater offense, but rather, there must be some evidence directly germane to the lesser-included offense for the finder of fact to consider before an instruction on a lesser-included offense is warranted") (emphasis added); Skinner v. State, 956 S.W.2d 532 , 543 (Tex.Crim.App.1997) (holding same), cert. denied, 523 U.S. 1079 , 118 S.Ct. 1526 , 140 L.Ed.2d 6

2004App. 2003) (holding that “it is not enough that the jury may disbelieve crucial evidence pertaining to the greater offense, but rather, there must be some evidence directly germane to the lesser-included offense for the finder of fact to consider before an instruction on a lesser-included offense is warranted”) (emphasis added); Skinner v. State , 956 S.W.2d 532, 543 (Tex. Crim.

12
United States v. Sultangreen
ca5 · 1997 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
1 sentence

2004HEALTH & SAFETY CODE ANN. § 481.112 (Vernon 2003). [3] Id. § 481.115. [4] Id. § 481.112. [5] Maldonado v. State, 998 S.W.2d 239, 243 (Tex.Crim.App.1999). [6] Taylor v. State, 684 S.W.2d 682, 684 (Tex.Crim.App.1984) (emphasis added). [7] Ingram v. United States, 360 U.S. 672, 680 , 79 S.Ct. 1314, 1320 , 3 L.Ed.2d 1503 (1959) (citing Direct Sales Co. v. United States, 319 U.S. 703, 711 , 63 S.Ct. 1265, 1269 , 87 L.Ed. 1674 (1943)); United States v. Sultan, 115 F.3d 321, 329 (5th Cir.1997); Richardson v. State, 834 S.W.2d 535, 537 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1992, pet. ref'd); see Marathon Corp

11
Continental Coffee Products Co. v. Cazarezgreen
tex · 1997 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
1 sentence

2004HEALTH & SAFETY CODE ANN. § 481.112 (Vernon 2003). [3] Id. § 481.115. [4] Id. § 481.112. [5] Maldonado v. State, 998 S.W.2d 239, 243 (Tex.Crim.App.1999). [6] Taylor v. State, 684 S.W.2d 682, 684 (Tex.Crim.App.1984) (emphasis added). [7] Ingram v. United States, 360 U.S. 672, 680 , 79 S.Ct. 1314, 1320 , 3 L.Ed.2d 1503 (1959) (citing Direct Sales Co. v. United States, 319 U.S. 703, 711 , 63 S.Ct. 1265, 1269 , 87 L.Ed. 1674 (1943)); United States v. Sultan, 115 F.3d 321, 329 (5th Cir.1997); Richardson v. State, 834 S.W.2d 535, 537 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1992, pet. ref'd); see Marathon Corp

11
Lozano v. Lozanogreen
tex · 2001 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
1 sentence

2004HEALTH & SAFETY CODE ANN. § 481.112 (Vernon 2003). [3] Id. § 481.115. [4] Id. § 481.112. [5] Maldonado v. State, 998 S.W.2d 239, 243 (Tex.Crim.App.1999). [6] Taylor v. State, 684 S.W.2d 682, 684 (Tex.Crim.App.1984) (emphasis added). [7] Ingram v. United States, 360 U.S. 672, 680 , 79 S.Ct. 1314, 1320 , 3 L.Ed.2d 1503 (1959) (citing Direct Sales Co. v. United States, 319 U.S. 703, 711 , 63 S.Ct. 1265, 1269 , 87 L.Ed. 1674 (1943)); United States v. Sultan, 115 F.3d 321, 329 (5th Cir.1997); Richardson v. State, 834 S.W.2d 535, 537 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1992, pet. ref'd); see Marathon Corp

11
Richardson v. Stategreen
texapp · 1992 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
1 sentence

2004HEALTH & SAFETY CODE ANN. § 481.112 (Vernon 2003). [3] Id. § 481.115. [4] Id. § 481.112. [5] Maldonado v. State, 998 S.W.2d 239, 243 (Tex.Crim.App.1999). [6] Taylor v. State, 684 S.W.2d 682, 684 (Tex.Crim.App.1984) (emphasis added). [7] Ingram v. United States, 360 U.S. 672, 680 , 79 S.Ct. 1314, 1320 , 3 L.Ed.2d 1503 (1959) (citing Direct Sales Co. v. United States, 319 U.S. 703, 711 , 63 S.Ct. 1265, 1269 , 87 L.Ed. 1674 (1943)); United States v. Sultan, 115 F.3d 321, 329 (5th Cir.1997); Richardson v. State, 834 S.W.2d 535, 537 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1992, pet. ref'd); see Marathon Corp

11
Maldonado v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1999 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
1 sentence

2004HEALTH & SAFETY CODE ANN. § 481.112 (Vernon 2003). [3] Id. § 481.115. [4] Id. § 481.112. [5] Maldonado v. State, 998 S.W.2d 239, 243 (Tex.Crim.App.1999). [6] Taylor v. State, 684 S.W.2d 682, 684 (Tex.Crim.App.1984) (emphasis added). [7] Ingram v. United States, 360 U.S. 672, 680 , 79 S.Ct. 1314, 1320 , 3 L.Ed.2d 1503 (1959) (citing Direct Sales Co. v. United States, 319 U.S. 703, 711 , 63 S.Ct. 1265, 1269 , 87 L.Ed. 1674 (1943)); United States v. Sultan, 115 F.3d 321, 329 (5th Cir.1997); Richardson v. State, 834 S.W.2d 535, 537 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1992, pet. ref'd); see Marathon Corp

11
Hammerly Oaks, Inc. v. Edwardsgreen
tex · 1997 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
1 sentence

2004HEALTH & SAFETY CODE ANN. § 481.112 (Vernon 2003). [3] Id. § 481.115. [4] Id. § 481.112. [5] Maldonado v. State, 998 S.W.2d 239, 243 (Tex.Crim.App.1999). [6] Taylor v. State, 684 S.W.2d 682, 684 (Tex.Crim.App.1984) (emphasis added). [7] Ingram v. United States, 360 U.S. 672, 680 , 79 S.Ct. 1314, 1320 , 3 L.Ed.2d 1503 (1959) (citing Direct Sales Co. v. United States, 319 U.S. 703, 711 , 63 S.Ct. 1265, 1269 , 87 L.Ed. 1674 (1943)); United States v. Sultan, 115 F.3d 321, 329 (5th Cir.1997); Richardson v. State, 834 S.W.2d 535, 537 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1992, pet. ref'd); see Marathon Corp

11
Taylor v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1984 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
1 sentence

2004HEALTH & SAFETY CODE ANN. § 481.112 (Vernon 2003). [3] Id. § 481.115. [4] Id. § 481.112. [5] Maldonado v. State, 998 S.W.2d 239, 243 (Tex.Crim.App.1999). [6] Taylor v. State, 684 S.W.2d 682, 684 (Tex.Crim.App.1984) (emphasis added). [7] Ingram v. United States, 360 U.S. 672, 680 , 79 S.Ct. 1314, 1320 , 3 L.Ed.2d 1503 (1959) (citing Direct Sales Co. v. United States, 319 U.S. 703, 711 , 63 S.Ct. 1265, 1269 , 87 L.Ed. 1674 (1943)); United States v. Sultan, 115 F.3d 321, 329 (5th Cir.1997); Richardson v. State, 834 S.W.2d 535, 537 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1992, pet. ref'd); see Marathon Corp

11
Marathon Corp. v. Pitznergreen
tex · 2003 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
1 sentence

2004HEALTH & SAFETY CODE ANN. § 481.112 (Vernon 2003). [3] Id. § 481.115. [4] Id. § 481.112. [5] Maldonado v. State, 998 S.W.2d 239, 243 (Tex.Crim.App.1999). [6] Taylor v. State, 684 S.W.2d 682, 684 (Tex.Crim.App.1984) (emphasis added). [7] Ingram v. United States, 360 U.S. 672, 680 , 79 S.Ct. 1314, 1320 , 3 L.Ed.2d 1503 (1959) (citing Direct Sales Co. v. United States, 319 U.S. 703, 711 , 63 S.Ct. 1265, 1269 , 87 L.Ed. 1674 (1943)); United States v. Sultan, 115 F.3d 321, 329 (5th Cir.1997); Richardson v. State, 834 S.W.2d 535, 537 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1992, pet. ref'd); see Marathon Corp

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Texas. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (6)

CaseCitedYears
Texas Catastrophe Property Insurance Ass'n v. Council of Co-Owners of Saida II Towers Condominium Ass'n red
tex · 1986
2 sentences

1996Relying on Blount and Saida Towers, we stated in Testoni that we have “required all statutory causes of action arising on a legislatively created claim to be brought before the agency as part of a contested hearing.” Id.

1996Relying on Blount and Saida Towers , we stated in Testoni that we have "required all statutory causes of action arising on a legislatively created claim to be brought before the agency as part of a contested hearing." Id.

21996–1996
Gordon v. Sebile green
texapp · 2010
1 sentence

2010Id. (citing Tex. Civ.

12010–2010
Direct Sales Co. v. United States green
scotus · 1943
2 sentences

2004HEALTH & SAFETY CODE ANN. § 481.112 (Vernon 2003). [3] Id. § 481.115. [4] Id. § 481.112. [5] Maldonado v. State, 998 S.W.2d 239, 243 (Tex.Crim.App.1999). [6] Taylor v. State, 684 S.W.2d 682, 684 (Tex.Crim.App.1984) (emphasis added). [7] Ingram v. United States, 360 U.S. 672, 680 , 79 S.Ct. 1314, 1320 , 3 L.Ed.2d 1503 (1959) (citing Direct Sales Co. v. United States, 319 U.S. 703, 711 , 63 S.Ct. 1265, 1269 , 87 L.Ed. 1674 (1943)); United States v. Sultan, 115 F.3d 321, 329 (5th Cir.1997); Richardson v. State, 834 S.W.2d 535, 537 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1992, pet. ref'd); see Marathon Corp

2004HEALTH & SAFETY CODE ANN. § 481.112 (Vernon 2003). [3] Id. § 481.115. [4] Id. § 481.112. [5] Maldonado v. State, 998 S.W.2d 239, 243 (Tex.Crim.App.1999). [6] Taylor v. State, 684 S.W.2d 682, 684 (Tex.Crim.App.1984) (emphasis added). [7] Ingram v. United States, 360 U.S. 672, 680 , 79 S.Ct. 1314, 1320 , 3 L.Ed.2d 1503 (1959) (citing Direct Sales Co. v. United States, 319 U.S. 703, 711 , 63 S.Ct. 1265, 1269 , 87 L.Ed. 1674 (1943)); United States v. Sultan, 115 F.3d 321, 329 (5th Cir.1997); Richardson v. State, 834 S.W.2d 535, 537 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1992, pet. ref'd); see Marathon Corp

12004–2004
Ingram v. United States green
scotus · 1959
2 sentences

2004HEALTH & SAFETY CODE ANN. § 481.112 (Vernon 2003). [3] Id. § 481.115. [4] Id. § 481.112. [5] Maldonado v. State, 998 S.W.2d 239, 243 (Tex.Crim.App.1999). [6] Taylor v. State, 684 S.W.2d 682, 684 (Tex.Crim.App.1984) (emphasis added). [7] Ingram v. United States, 360 U.S. 672, 680 , 79 S.Ct. 1314, 1320 , 3 L.Ed.2d 1503 (1959) (citing Direct Sales Co. v. United States, 319 U.S. 703, 711 , 63 S.Ct. 1265, 1269 , 87 L.Ed. 1674 (1943)); United States v. Sultan, 115 F.3d 321, 329 (5th Cir.1997); Richardson v. State, 834 S.W.2d 535, 537 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1992, pet. ref'd); see Marathon Corp

2004HEALTH & SAFETY CODE ANN. § 481.112 (Vernon 2003). [3] Id. § 481.115. [4] Id. § 481.112. [5] Maldonado v. State, 998 S.W.2d 239, 243 (Tex.Crim.App.1999). [6] Taylor v. State, 684 S.W.2d 682, 684 (Tex.Crim.App.1984) (emphasis added). [7] Ingram v. United States, 360 U.S. 672, 680 , 79 S.Ct. 1314, 1320 , 3 L.Ed.2d 1503 (1959) (citing Direct Sales Co. v. United States, 319 U.S. 703, 711 , 63 S.Ct. 1265, 1269 , 87 L.Ed. 1674 (1943)); United States v. Sultan, 115 F.3d 321, 329 (5th Cir.1997); Richardson v. State, 834 S.W.2d 535, 537 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1992, pet. ref'd); see Marathon Corp

12004–2004
Skinner v. Texas green
scotus · 1998
2 sentences

2004In the absence of such a legislatively created rule, we decline to impose one. [1] See Hampton v. State, 109 S.W.3d 437, 441 (Tex.Crim.App.2003) (holding that "it is not enough that the jury may disbelieve crucial evidence pertaining to the greater offense, but rather, there must be some evidence directly germane to the lesser-included offense for the finder of fact to consider before an instruction on a lesser-included offense is warranted") (emphasis added); Skinner v. State, 956 S.W.2d 532 , 543 (Tex.Crim.App.1997) (holding same), cert. denied, 523 U.S. 1079 , 118 S.Ct. 1526 , 140 L.Ed.2d 6

2004In the absence of such a legislatively created rule, we decline to impose one. [1] See Hampton v. State, 109 S.W.3d 437, 441 (Tex.Crim.App.2003) (holding that "it is not enough that the jury may disbelieve crucial evidence pertaining to the greater offense, but rather, there must be some evidence directly germane to the lesser-included offense for the finder of fact to consider before an instruction on a lesser-included offense is warranted") (emphasis added); Skinner v. State, 956 S.W.2d 532 , 543 (Tex.Crim.App.1997) (holding same), cert. denied, 523 U.S. 1079 , 118 S.Ct. 1526 , 140 L.Ed.2d 6

12004–2004
Garcia v. State green
texcrimapp · 1992
1 sentence

1993Id. at 798-800 .

11993–1993

Statutes the citing opinions construe

TX § Tex. Lab. Code § 410.251 (5) TX § Tex. Lab. Code § 451.001 (5) TX § Tex. Tax Code § 6.01 (5) TX § Tex. Educ. Code § 7.057 (4) TX § Tex. Lab. Code § 21.001 (4) TX § Tex. Loc. Gov't Code § 158.001 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 14 (1993–2019) CA 9 (1978–2015) WA 7 (1977–2003) MI 6 (1985–2026) PA 5 (1973–2025) GA 4 (2017–2025) ME 4 (1994–2025) RI 3 (2003–2025) VA 3 (2001–2001) LA 3 (1998–2016) WI 2 (2015–2016) FL 2 (2002–2002) NM 2 (2005–2012) MD 2 (1987–1997)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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