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13 California opinions name it 2 courts 1956–2025 1 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Holman v. State of Californiagreen2 sentences2000Corp. (1975) 53 Cal.App.3d 235, 241 , 125 Cal.Rptr. 640 ["An owner of land or a general contractor is not liable for injuries resulting from defective equipment used by an independent contractor unless that equipment was supplied, selected, or controlled by him." (Italics added.) ]; Holman v. State of California (1975) 53 Cal.App.3d 317, 330 , 124 Cal. Rptr. 773 ["[A]n owner is not liable for injuries resulting from defective equipment used by the contractor unless the owner supplied the equipment or had the privilege of selecting it...." (Italics added.)].) These decisions predate Privette an 2000Corp. (1975) 53 Cal.App.3d 235, 241 , 125 Cal.Rptr. 640 ["An owner of land or a general contractor is not liable for injuries resulting from defective equipment used by an independent contractor unless that equipment was supplied, selected, or controlled by him." (Italics added.) ]; Holman v. State of California (1975) 53 Cal.App.3d 317, 330 , 124 Cal. Rptr. 773 ["[A]n owner is not liable for injuries resulting from defective equipment used by the contractor unless the owner supplied the equipment or had the privilege of selecting it...." (Italics added.)].) These decisions predate Privette an | 1 | 4 |
Terry v. Ohiogreen2 sentences1979It is now beyond question that "just as a search which is reasonable at its inception may violate the Fourth Amendment by virtue of its intolerable intensity and scope ( Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1, 18 [ 20 L.Ed.2d 889, 903 , 88 S.Ct. 1868, 1878 ]), so may an investigatory detention exceed constitutional bounds when extended beyond what is reasonably necessary under the circumstances which made its initiation permissible." ( Willett v. Superior Court (1969) supra, 2 Cal. App.3d 555, 559 ; accord, People v. Harris (1975) 15 Cal.3d 384, 390 [ 124 Cal. Rptr. 536 , 540 P.2d 632 ].) In Willett an off 1979It is now beyond question that "just as a search which is reasonable at its inception may violate the Fourth Amendment by virtue of its intolerable intensity and scope ( Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1, 18 [ 20 L.Ed.2d 889, 903 , 88 S.Ct. 1868, 1878 ]), so may an investigatory detention exceed constitutional bounds when extended beyond what is reasonably necessary under the circumstances which made its initiation permissible." ( Willett v. Superior Court (1969) supra, 2 Cal. App.3d 555, 559 ; accord, People v. Harris (1975) 15 Cal.3d 384, 390 [ 124 Cal. Rptr. 536 , 540 P.2d 632 ].) In Willett an off | 1 | 1 |
People v. Harrisgreen2 sentences1979It is now beyond question that "just as a search which is reasonable at its inception may violate the Fourth Amendment by virtue of its intolerable intensity and scope ( Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1, 18 [ 20 L.Ed.2d 889, 903 , 88 S.Ct. 1868, 1878 ]), so may an investigatory detention exceed constitutional bounds when extended beyond what is reasonably necessary under the circumstances which made its initiation permissible." ( Willett v. Superior Court (1969) supra, 2 Cal. App.3d 555, 559 ; accord, People v. Harris (1975) 15 Cal.3d 384, 390 [ 124 Cal. Rptr. 536 , 540 P.2d 632 ].) In Willett an off 1979It is now beyond question that "just as a search which is reasonable at its inception may violate the Fourth Amendment by virtue of its intolerable intensity and scope ( Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1, 18 [ 20 L.Ed.2d 889, 903 , 88 S.Ct. 1868, 1878 ]), so may an investigatory detention exceed constitutional bounds when extended beyond what is reasonably necessary under the circumstances which made its initiation permissible." ( Willett v. Superior Court (1969) supra, 2 Cal. App.3d 555, 559 ; accord, People v. Harris (1975) 15 Cal.3d 384, 390 [ 124 Cal. Rptr. 536 , 540 P.2d 632 ].) In Willett an off | 1 | 1 |
People v. Brisendinegreen2 sentences1978(People v. Brisendine (1975) 13 Cal.3d 528, 538 [ 119 Cal.Rptr. 315 , 531 P.2d 1099 ].) “The officer may require the driver to identify himself, produce his driver’s license and the registration certificate for the vehicle, and he may interrogate with respect to the violation or violations which he has observed. 1978(People v. Brisendine (1975) 13 Cal.3d 528, 538 [ 119 Cal.Rptr. 315 , 531 P.2d 1099 ].) “The officer may require the driver to identify himself, produce his driver’s license and the registration certificate for the vehicle, and he may interrogate with respect to the violation or violations which he has observed. | 1 | 1 |
Mozzetti v. Superior Courtgreen2 sentences1973(Mozzetti v. Superior Court, 4 Cal.3d 699, 712 [ 94 Cal.Rptr. 412 , 484 P.2d 84 ].) Nothing in the record suggests any furtive conduct on the part of defendant or that he was attempting to hide anything or avoid police; or that he had committed any offense other than the equipment violation for which he was stopped and the traffic violation contained in the warrant; or that the deputies had any suspicion that defendant ever had any connection with firearms or narcotics, or that the vehicle contained a gun or contraband. 1973(Mozzetti v. Superior Court, 4 Cal.3d 699, 712 [ 94 Cal.Rptr. 412 , 484 P.2d 84 ].) Nothing in the record suggests any furtive conduct on the part of defendant or that he was attempting to hide anything or avoid police; or that he had committed any offense other than the equipment violation for which he was stopped and the traffic violation contained in the warrant; or that the deputies had any suspicion that defendant ever had any connection with firearms or narcotics, or that the vehicle contained a gun or contraband. | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Manriquez v. Gourley
green
1 sentence2025(Evans, supra, at p. 1103; Manriquez, supra, at pp. 1232–1233.) In other words, contrary to Rieman’s argument, the DMV through the DS 367 form (and as augmented by the unsworn arrest report), met its initial burden. | 1 | 2025–2025 |
People v. Perez
green
1 sentence2000Supp. 12, 221 Cal.Rptr. 776 .) Appellant argues that Perez, supra, 221 Cal.Rptr. 776 , 175 Cal.App.3d Supp. 8 , is not binding authority and urges us to adopt the reasoning of United States v. Jimenez-Medina (1999) 173 F.3d 752 , ( Jimenez-Medina) . | 1 | 2000–2000 |
People v. Perez
green
2 sentences2000Supp. 11, 221 Cal.Rptr. 776 .) The court noted that the officer involved had extensive training and experience in driving under the influence cases. ( Ibid.) Finally, the court noted that an officer is justified in stopping a weaving vehicle to discover if the weaving is caused by an equipment violation. ( Id. at p. 2000Supp. 11, 221 Cal.Rptr. 776 .) The court noted that the officer involved had extensive training and experience in driving under the influence cases. ( Ibid.) Finally, the court noted that an officer is justified in stopping a weaving vehicle to discover if the weaving is caused by an equipment violation. ( Id. at p. | 1 | 2000–2000 |
Anderson v. Chancellor Western Oil Development Corp.
green
2 sentences2000Corp. (1975) 53 Cal.App.3d 235, 241 , 125 Cal.Rptr. 640 ["An owner of land or a general contractor is not liable for injuries resulting from defective equipment used by an independent contractor unless that equipment was supplied, selected, or controlled by him." (Italics added.) ]; Holman v. State of California (1975) 53 Cal.App.3d 317, 330 , 124 Cal. Rptr. 773 ["[A]n owner is not liable for injuries resulting from defective equipment used by the contractor unless the owner supplied the equipment or had the privilege of selecting it...." (Italics added.)].) These decisions predate Privette an 2000Corp. (1975) 53 Cal.App.3d 235, 241 , 125 Cal.Rptr. 640 ["An owner of land or a general contractor is not liable for injuries resulting from defective equipment used by an independent contractor unless that equipment was supplied, selected, or controlled by him." (Italics added.) ]; Holman v. State of California (1975) 53 Cal.App.3d 317, 330 , 124 Cal. Rptr. 773 ["[A]n owner is not liable for injuries resulting from defective equipment used by the contractor unless the owner supplied the equipment or had the privilege of selecting it...." (Italics added.)].) These decisions predate Privette an | 1 | 2000–2000 |
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Fabian Jose JIMENEZ-MEDINA, Defendant-Appellant
green
1 sentence2000Supp. 12, 221 Cal.Rptr. 776 .) Appellant argues that Perez, supra, 221 Cal.Rptr. 776 , 175 Cal.App.3d Supp. 8 , is not binding authority and urges us to adopt the reasoning of United States v. Jimenez-Medina (1999) 173 F.3d 752 , ( Jimenez-Medina) . | 1 | 2000–2000 |
People v. Graybehl
green
2 sentences1997In People v. Graybehl (1944) 67 Cal.App.2d 210 [ 153 P.2d 771 ], the court held that in a former section 501 prosecution the unlawful act requirement was satisfied by evidence that the defendant drove his car with its windshield so dirty “ ‘. . . as to impair the driver’s vision,’ ” which is a violation of the Vehicle Code (§ 677). (67 Cal.App.2d at pp. 216-218.) In each of these cases, the equipment violation in question directly impaired the driver’s ability to drive the car in a manner so as to avoid an accident and proximately caused the injuries to a person other than the driver. 1997In People v. Graybehl (1944) 67 Cal.App.2d 210 [ 153 P.2d 771 ], the court held that in a former section 501 prosecution the unlawful act requirement was satisfied by evidence that the defendant drove his car with its windshield so dirty “ ‘. . . as to impair the driver’s vision,’ ” which is a violation of the Vehicle Code (§ 677). (67 Cal.App.2d at pp. 216-218.) In each of these cases, the equipment violation in question directly impaired the driver’s ability to drive the car in a manner so as to avoid an accident and proximately caused the injuries to a person other than the driver. | 1 | 1997–1997 |
Stark v. Weeks Real Estate
green
1 sentence1987It would be entirely impracticable, unreasonable and expensive to expect a [general contractor] to set up a system to monitor the manner in which [the component parts selected and assembled] are used by workmen and guard against misuse or negligent use of [such items] by workmen in day-to-day operations on the job. [Citations.]” (Stark v. Weeks Real Estate, supra, 94 Cal.App.3d 965, 973 .) In the case at bench, the circumstances showed only the subcon- . tractor Steelform’s routine negligence, rather than plaintiff’s participation in work to which peculiar risk attached. | 1 | 1987–1987 |
Willett v. Superior Court
green
2 sentences1979It is now beyond question that "just as a search which is reasonable at its inception may violate the Fourth Amendment by virtue of its intolerable intensity and scope ( Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1, 18 [ 20 L.Ed.2d 889, 903 , 88 S.Ct. 1868, 1878 ]), so may an investigatory detention exceed constitutional bounds when extended beyond what is reasonably necessary under the circumstances which made its initiation permissible." ( Willett v. Superior Court (1969) supra, 2 Cal. App.3d 555, 559 ; accord, People v. Harris (1975) 15 Cal.3d 384, 390 [ 124 Cal. Rptr. 536 , 540 P.2d 632 ].) In Willett an off 1979It is now beyond question that “just as a search which is reasonable at its inception may violate the Fourth Amendment by virtue of its intolerable intensity and scope (Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1, 18 [ 20 L.Ed.2d 889, 903 , 88 S.Ct. 1868, 1878 ]), so may an investigatory detention exceed constitutional bounds when extended beyond what is reasonably necessary under the circumstances which made its initiation permissible.” (Willett v. Superior Court (1969) supra, 2 Cal.App.3d 555, 559 ; accord, People v. Harris (1975) 15 Cal.3d 384, 390 [ 124 Cal.Rptr. 536 , 540 P.2d 632 ].) In Willett an officer | 1 | 1979–1979 |
McDonald v. Shell Oil Co.
green
1 sentence1975(McDonald v. Shell Oil Co., supra, 44 Cal.2d 785, at pp. 788-789 .) . | 1 | 1975–1975 |
People v. Todd
neutral
2 sentences1971As with other searches without warrants, the burden of pointing to ‘specific and articulable facts which, taken together with rational inferences from those facts, reasonably warrant’ such an intrusion properly rests with the People. [Citations.]” (Italics supplied.) In People v. Todd, 2 Cal.App.3d 389 [ 82 Cal.Rptr. 574 ], an officer stopped a vehicle driven by one Hughes for an equipment violation. 1971As with other searches without warrants, the burden of pointing to ‘specific and articulable facts which, taken together with rational inferences from those facts, reasonably warrant’ such an intrusion properly rests with the People. [Citations.]” (Italics supplied.) In People v. Todd, 2 Cal.App.3d 389 [ 82 Cal.Rptr. 574 ], an officer stopped a vehicle driven by one Hughes for an equipment violation. | 1 | 1971–1971 |
People v. Sanders
green
2 sentences1956Contrary to Chief Jansen's assumption, the pad was not a pad of ordinary printed checks given to customers, but was a pad of plain scratch paper, and although such a pad would be commonplace equipment in an office (see People v. Sanders, ante, p. 247 [ 294 P.2d 10 ]), it is not ordinarily part of the equipment of a bar. 1956Contrary to Chief Jansen’s assumption, the pad was not a pad of ordinary printed checks given to customers, but was a pad of plain scratch paper, and although such a pad would be commonplace equipment in an office (see People v. Sanders, ante, p. 247 [ 294 P.2d 10 ]), it is not ordinarily part of the equipment of a bar. | 1 | 1956–1956 |
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.