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6 Virginia opinions name it 1 courts 2010–2016 0 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Virginia courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
McCain v. Com.green2 sentences2013McCain v. Commonwealth, 275 Va. 546, 553 , 659 S.E.2d 512, 516 (2008). 2013McCain v. Commonwealth, 275 Va. 546, 553 , 659 S.E.2d 512, 516 (2008). | 3 | 3 |
Illinois v. Caballesgreen1 sentence2016See Caballes, 543 U.S. at 407-08 ; Prouse, 440 U.S. at 658-59 . | 1 | 1 |
Knowles v. Iowagreen1 sentence2016At that point in time, approximately ten minutes into the stop, the justification for the traffic stop no longer existed.10 9 As the Supreme Court reiterated in Rodriguez, “[t]he reasonableness of a seizure . . . depends on what the police in fact do.” Rodriguez, 135 S. Ct. at 1616 (citing Knowles v. Iowa, 525 U.S. 113, 115-17 (1998)). 10 We recognize that the trial court, after viewing the video, found Ewell was still reviewing the computer when Samuel arrived and further found that the officer did not deliberately delay the investigation. | 1 | 1 |
Immigration & Naturalization Service v. Delgadogreen1 sentence2013I.N.S. v. Delgado, 466 U.S. 210, 217 (1984). -4- An officer may stop a vehicle when he observes an equipment violation. | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Virginia. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Rodriguez v. United States
green
1 sentence2016At that point in time, approximately ten minutes into the stop, the justification for the traffic stop no longer existed.10 9 As the Supreme Court reiterated in Rodriguez, “[t]he reasonableness of a seizure . . . depends on what the police in fact do.” Rodriguez, 135 S. Ct. at 1616 (citing Knowles v. Iowa, 525 U.S. 113, 115-17 (1998)). 10 We recognize that the trial court, after viewing the video, found Ewell was still reviewing the computer when Samuel arrived and further found that the officer did not deliberately delay the investigation. | 1 | 2016–2016 |
Delaware v. Prouse
green
1 sentence2016See Caballes, 543 U.S. at 407-08 ; Prouse, 440 U.S. at 658-59 . | 1 | 2016–2016 |
Coward v. Commonwealth
green
1 sentence2015Id. | 1 | 2015–2015 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.