95 Ohio opinions name it 3 courts 1991–2020 0 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Ohio courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
State v. Steelegreen2 sentences2007Defiance v. Kretz (1991), 60 Ohio St.3d 1 , 573 N.E.2d 32 ; Plummer , supra ; State v. Dickerson (1986), 25 Ohio St.3d 64 , *Page 18 495 N.E.2d 6 ; State v. Steele (1977), 52 Ohio St.2d 187 , 370 N.E.2d 740 ". 1999Accordingly, rigid compliance is not a prerequisite to the admissibility of BAC test results. 5 Id. , citing State v. Steele (1977), 52 Ohio St.2d 187 . | 2 | 10 |
State v. Siegelgreen2 sentences2013No. 02 BA 19, 2003- Ohio-2560, ¶ 25; State v. Siegel, 138 Ohio App.3d 562, 568-569 , 741 N.E.2d 938 (3rd Dist. 2000); State v. Householder, 181 Ohio App.3d 269 , 2009-Ohio-826 , 908 N.E.2d 987 (5th Dist.), ¶16. {¶39} In the case at bar, neither party elicited testimony concerning at what point in time prior to the administration of the BAC test Trooper Halstead began his 20-minute observation of Lominack. 2013No. 02 BA 19, 2003- Ohio-2560, ¶ 25; State v. Siegel, 138 Ohio App.3d 562, 568-569 , 741 N.E.2d 938 (3rd Dist. 2000); State v. Householder, 181 Ohio App.3d 269 , 2009-Ohio-826 , 908 N.E.2d 987 (5th Dist.), ¶16. {¶39} In the case at bar, neither party elicited testimony concerning at what point in time prior to the administration of the BAC test Trooper Halstead began his 20-minute observation of Lominack. | 2 | 3 |
City of Defiance v. Kretzgreen2 sentences2005State v. Dennis (1997), 79 Ohio St.3d 421 , 430 . {¶ 21} In the present case, appellant is challenging his R.C. 4511.19 (A)(3) DUI conviction, and raises the issue of the BAC test's reliability. {¶ 22} R.C. 4511.19 (A)(3) provides that: "[no] person shall operate any vehicle * * * within this state, if, at the time of the operation, * * * [t]he person has a concentration of eight-hundredths of one gram or more but less than seventeen-hundredths of one gram by weight of alcohol per two hundred liters of the person's breath." {¶ 23} With respect to the admission and exclusion of evidence, the Su 2005State v. Dennis (1997), 79 Ohio St.3d 421 , 430 . {¶ 21} In the present case, appellant is challenging his R.C. 4511.19 (A)(3) DUI conviction, and raises the issue of the BAC test's reliability. {¶ 22} R.C. 4511.19 (A)(3) provides that: "[no] person shall operate any vehicle * * * within this state, if, at the time of the operation, * * * [t]he person has a concentration of eight-hundredths of one gram or more but less than seventeen-hundredths of one gram by weight of alcohol per two hundred liters of the person's breath." {¶ 23} With respect to the admission and exclusion of evidence, the Su | 1 | 11 |
State v. Plummergreen2 sentences2006It is settled law that "once a defendant has challenged the foundational evidentiary requirements of a BAC test, the State need only demonstrate substantial compliance with the * * * Ohio Administrative Code." Tomko at 12, citing State v. Plummer (1986), 22 Ohio St.3d 292 , at syllabus. 2006It is settled law that "once a defendant has challenged the foundational evidentiary requirements of a BAC test, the State need only demonstrate substantial compliance with the * * * Ohio Administrative Code." Tomko at 12, citing State v. Plummer (1986), 22 Ohio St.3d 292 , at syllabus. | 1 | 6 |
State v. Frenchgreen2 sentences2010Moreover, “a ruling on a motion to suppress challenging the admissibility of a BAC test is not a preliminary ruling on an evidentiary matter.” French at 451, 650 N.E.2d 887 . 1999In State v. French (1995), 72 Ohio St.3d 446 , 451-52 , the Ohio Supreme Court stated that a defendant may claim that the results of his or her BAC test should be excluded: (1) because the State failed to properly comply with the express regulatory protocols issued by the Department of Health that govern breath-test procedures; or (2) because some fact existed in his or her case that rendered the results of his or her breath test inaccurate, unreliable, or otherwise invalid under the Ohio Rules of Evidence. | 1 | 3 |
City of Cincinnati v. Sandgreen2 sentences2004See, also, City of Cincinnati v. Sand (1975), 43 Ohio St.2d 79 ; State v. Miracle (1973), 33 Ohio App.2d 289 . {¶ 11} The trial court stated and Blazek admits that the BAC test was performed within two hours of his arrest. 2004See, also, City of Cincinnati v. Sand (1975), 43 Ohio St.2d 79 ; State v. Miracle (1973), 33 Ohio App.2d 289 . {¶ 11} The trial court stated and Blazek admits that the BAC test was performed within two hours of his arrest. | 1 | 3 |
State v. Johnsongreen2 sentences2003Plummer at 294; State v. Johnson (2000), 137 Ohio App.3d 847 , 850 , 739 N.E.2d 1249 ." State v. Panovec (May 9, 2001), Ottawa App. No. OT-00-017. {¶ 16} Here, there was testimony that the Ohio Department of Health's requirements were followed in performing the entire BAC test. 2003Plummer at 294; State v. Johnson (2000), 137 Ohio App.3d 847 , 850 , 739 N.E.2d 1249 ." State v. Panovec (May 9, 2001), Ottawa App. No. OT-00-017. {¶ 16} Here, there was testimony that the Ohio Department of Health's requirements were followed in performing the entire BAC test. | 1 | 2 |
State v. Adamsgreen2 sentences2005State v. Dennis (1997), 79 Ohio St.3d 421 , 430 . {¶ 21} In the present case, appellant is challenging his R.C. 4511.19 (A)(3) DUI conviction, and raises the issue of the BAC test's reliability. {¶ 22} R.C. 4511.19 (A)(3) provides that: "[no] person shall operate any vehicle * * * within this state, if, at the time of the operation, * * * [t]he person has a concentration of eight-hundredths of one gram or more but less than seventeen-hundredths of one gram by weight of alcohol per two hundred liters of the person's breath." {¶ 23} With respect to the admission and exclusion of evidence, the Su 2005State v. Dennis (1997), 79 Ohio St.3d 421 , 430 . {¶ 21} In the present case, appellant is challenging his R.C. 4511.19 (A)(3) DUI conviction, and raises the issue of the BAC test's reliability. {¶ 22} R.C. 4511.19 (A)(3) provides that: "[no] person shall operate any vehicle * * * within this state, if, at the time of the operation, * * * [t]he person has a concentration of eight-hundredths of one gram or more but less than seventeen-hundredths of one gram by weight of alcohol per two hundred liters of the person's breath." {¶ 23} With respect to the admission and exclusion of evidence, the Su | 1 | 2 |
Dobbins v. Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehiclesgreen2 sentences2002"By refusing to submit to [a BAC test] contingent upon receiving advice of counsel, the arrestee has, for purposes of the implied consent statute, R.C. 4511.191 , `refused' to take the chemical alcohol test." Dobbins v. Ohio Bur. of Motor Vehicles (1996), 75 Ohio St.3d 533 , paragraph two of the syllabus. {¶ 23} We find that Wyatt has failed to point to any statute, constitutional provision, or court rule that renders the relevant evidence, i.e., his refusal to take the BAC test, inadmissible. 2002"By refusing to submit to [a BAC test] contingent upon receiving advice of counsel, the arrestee has, for purposes of the implied consent statute, R.C. 4511.191 , `refused' to take the chemical alcohol test." Dobbins v. Ohio Bur. of Motor Vehicles (1996), 75 Ohio St.3d 533 , paragraph two of the syllabus. {¶ 23} We find that Wyatt has failed to point to any statute, constitutional provision, or court rule that renders the relevant evidence, i.e., his refusal to take the BAC test, inadmissible. | 1 | 2 |
State v. Poyntergreen2 sentences2017Lake No. 2000-L-069, 2001 WL 409523 , *5 (Apr. 20, 2001) (“[t]he fact that appellant * * * failed to recognize that he would be subject to penalties beyond the ninety-day administrative suspension * * * does not call into question the validity of his consent in submitting to the BAC test”); State v. Poynter, 78 Ohio App.3d 483, 486 (3d Dist.1992) (“failure by the refusal form 4 and [the] [o]fficer * * * to mention the possibility of petitioning the court for driving privileges is not an indication of involuntary consent”). {¶9} In this case, the parties stipulated to the recording of Mr. Hamri 2017Lake No. 2000-L-069, 2001 WL 409523 , *5 (Apr. 20, 2001) (“[t]he fact that appellant * * * failed to recognize that he would be subject to penalties beyond the ninety-day administrative suspension * * * does not call into question the validity of his consent in submitting to the BAC test”); State v. Poynter, 78 Ohio App.3d 483, 486 (3d Dist.1992) (“failure by the refusal form 4 and [the] [o]fficer * * * to mention the possibility of petitioning the court for driving privileges is not an indication of involuntary consent”). {¶9} In this case, the parties stipulated to the recording of Mr. Hamri | 1 | 1 |
| State v. Matthewsgreen | 1 | 1 |
| State v. Denney, Unpublished Decision (4-12-2004)green | 1 | 1 |
| State v. Plunkett, Ca2007-01-012 (3-10-2008)green | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| Shiver v. Stategreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
State v. Burnside
green
2 sentences2014State v. Burnside, 100 Ohio -3- Case No. 9-14-06 St.3d 152, 2003-Ohio-5372 , 797 N.E.2d 71, ¶ 8 ; State v. Norman, 136 Ohio App.3d 46, 51 , 735 N.E.2d 953 (3d Dist.1999). 2014State v. Burnside, 100 Ohio -3- Case No. 9-14-06 St.3d 152, 2003-Ohio-5372 , 797 N.E.2d 71, ¶ 8 ; State v. Norman, 136 Ohio App.3d 46, 51 , 735 N.E.2d 953 (3d Dist.1999). | 6 | 2008–2014 |
State v. Vega
green
2 sentences2013Johnson (2012) in Portage County Municipal Court case 2011 TRC 04090.” {¶5} On June 6, 2012, a suppression hearing was held, at which the municipal court “limit[ed] its review of Defendant’s Motion to Suppress solely to the admissibility of a BAC test from the Intoxilyzer 8000.” The court ruled that “the State of Ohio was required to produce some relevant competent evidence to convince the Court that the test results from the Intoxilyzer 8000 are scientifically reliable and, therefore, admissible at trial.” The State did not produce such evidence, but contended that “the legislature mandates t 2013Johnson (2012) in Portage County Municipal Court case 2011 TRC 04090.” {¶5} On June 6, 2012, a suppression hearing was held, at which the municipal court “limit[ed] its review of Defendant’s Motion to Suppress solely to the admissibility of a BAC test from the Intoxilyzer 8000.” The court ruled that “the State of Ohio was required to produce some relevant competent evidence to convince the Court that the test results from the Intoxilyzer 8000 are scientifically reliable and, therefore, admissible at trial.” The State did not produce such evidence, but contended that “the legislature mandates t | 6 | 2013–2013 |
State v. Dickerson
green
2 sentences2007Defiance v. Kretz (1991), 60 Ohio St.3d 1 , 573 N.E.2d 32 ; Plummer , supra ; State v. Dickerson (1986), 25 Ohio St.3d 64 , *Page 18 495 N.E.2d 6 ; State v. Steele (1977), 52 Ohio St.2d 187 , 370 N.E.2d 740 ". 2004Defiance v. Kretz (1991), 60 Ohio St.3d 1 ; Plummer, supra ; State v. Dickerson (1986), 25 Ohio St.3d 64 ; State v. Steele (1977), 52 Ohio St.2d 187 . {¶ 19} Appellant submits, and the State concedes, that the Department of Health Bureau of Alcohol and Drug Testing BAC Datamaster machine's training manual allows for a margin of error of no more than .003 on the second air blank test. {¶ 20} The State argues that absolute compliance with such regulation is not required for such results to be deemed admissible. | 4 | 2000–2007 |
State v. Boyd
green
2 sentences2020The Ohio Supreme -14- Court held that whether a defendant was actually impaired is irrelevant to a per se offense: “Standing alone,” a defendant’s “appearance, manner of speech and walking, and lack of any symptoms of intoxication are not relevant evidence and, therefore, not admissible.” Id. at 31 . 2020The Ohio Supreme -14- Court held that whether a defendant was actually impaired is irrelevant to a per se offense: “Standing alone,” a defendant’s “appearance, manner of speech and walking, and lack of any symptoms of intoxication are not relevant evidence and, therefore, not admissible.” Id. at 31 . | 2 | 2020–2020 |
Schmerber v. California
green
2 sentences2008(May 21, 2007 Hearing Tr. at 3-4.) Thus, in Schmerber v. California (1966), 384 U.S. 757 , 86 S.Ct. 1826 , the court found that a blood sample taken over a defendant's objection was admissible in evidence and did not violate the Fourth or Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution. {¶ 5} In State v. Matheny (July 28, 2000), Athens App. No. 00-CA-009, the Fourth District Court of Appeals found that a police officer's denial to honor a request to consult an attorney before submitting to the BAC test is a violation of the R.C. 2935.20 statutory right to counsel, but it is not a denia 2008(May 21, 2007 Hearing Tr. at 3-4.) Thus, in Schmerber v. California (1966), 384 U.S. 757 , 86 S.Ct. 1826 , the court found that a blood sample taken over a defendant's objection was admissible in evidence and did not violate the Fourth or Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution. {¶ 5} In State v. Matheny (July 28, 2000), Athens App. No. 00-CA-009, the Fourth District Court of Appeals found that a police officer's denial to honor a request to consult an attorney before submitting to the BAC test is a violation of the R.C. 2935.20 statutory right to counsel, but it is not a denia | 2 | 2001–2008 |
State v. Shindler
green
2 sentences2008Plunkett at ¶ 10 , quoting State v. Shindler , 70 Ohio St.3d 54 , 1994-Ohio-452 , syllabus. {¶ 10} Once the defendant satisfies this initial burden, the burden then shifts to the state to show that the BAC test was administered in substantial compliance with ODH regulations. 2008Plunkett at ¶ 10 , quoting State v. Shindler , 70 Ohio St.3d 54 , 1994-Ohio-452 , syllabus. {¶ 10} Once the defendant satisfies this initial burden, the burden then shifts to the state to show that the BAC test was administered in substantial compliance with ODH regulations. | 2 | 2008–2008 |
State v. Shindler
green
2 sentences2008Plunkett at ¶ 10 , quoting State v. Shindler , 70 Ohio St.3d 54 , 1994-Ohio-452 , syllabus. {¶ 10} Once the defendant satisfies this initial burden, the burden then shifts to the state to show that the BAC test was administered in substantial compliance with ODH regulations. 2008Plunkett at ¶ 10 , quoting State v. Shindler , 70 Ohio St.3d 54 , 1994-Ohio-452 , syllabus. {¶ 10} Once the defendant satisfies this initial burden, the burden then shifts to the state to show that the BAC test was administered in substantial compliance with ODH regulations. | 2 | 2008–2008 |
State v. Zapata
green
2 sentences2007Defiance v. Kretz (1991), 60 Ohio St.3d 1 , 573 N.E.2d 32 ; Plummer , supra ; State v. Dickerson (1986), 25 Ohio St.3d 64 , *Page 18 495 N.E.2d 6 ; State v. Steele (1977), 52 Ohio St.2d 187 , 370 N.E.2d 740 ". 2000Defiance v. Kretz (1991), 60 Ohio St.3d 1 , 573 N.E.2d 32 ; Plummer, supra; State v. Dickerson (1986), 25 Ohio St.3d 64 , 25 OBR 86, 495 N.E.2d 6 ; State v. Steele (1977), 52 Ohio St.2d 187 , 6 O.O.3d 418 , 370 N.E.2d 740 . | 2 | 2000–2007 |
Ohio v. Hymore
green
2 sentences2005State v. Dennis (1997), 79 Ohio St.3d 421 , 430 . {¶ 21} In the present case, appellant is challenging his R.C. 4511.19 (A)(3) DUI conviction, and raises the issue of the BAC test's reliability. {¶ 22} R.C. 4511.19 (A)(3) provides that: "[no] person shall operate any vehicle * * * within this state, if, at the time of the operation, * * * [t]he person has a concentration of eight-hundredths of one gram or more but less than seventeen-hundredths of one gram by weight of alcohol per two hundred liters of the person's breath." {¶ 23} With respect to the admission and exclusion of evidence, the Su 2005State v. Dennis (1997), 79 Ohio St.3d 421 , 430 . {¶ 21} In the present case, appellant is challenging his R.C. 4511.19 (A)(3) DUI conviction, and raises the issue of the BAC test's reliability. {¶ 22} R.C. 4511.19 (A)(3) provides that: "[no] person shall operate any vehicle * * * within this state, if, at the time of the operation, * * * [t]he person has a concentration of eight-hundredths of one gram or more but less than seventeen-hundredths of one gram by weight of alcohol per two hundred liters of the person's breath." {¶ 23} With respect to the admission and exclusion of evidence, the Su | 2 | 2001–2005 |
State v. Lloyd
green
2 sentences2005State v. Lloyd (1998), 126 Ohio App.3d 95 , 100 ; State v. Winand (1996), 116 Ohio App.3d 286 , 288 , citing Tallmadge v. McCoy (1994), 96 Ohio App.3d 604 , 608 . 2005State v. Lloyd (1998), 126 Ohio App.3d 95 , 100 ; State v. Winand (1996), 116 Ohio App.3d 286 , 288 , citing Tallmadge v. McCoy (1994), 96 Ohio App.3d 604 , 608 . | 2 | 2001–2005 |
Miranda v. Arizona
green
2 sentences2003III {¶ 20} Whitaker's Second Assignment of Error is as follows: {¶ 21} "The trial court erred in denying defendant's motion to suppress the breath test as defendant was not given his miranda rights prior to the breath test." {¶ 22} Whitaker claims that Stitzel's failure to advise him of his rights, in accordance with Miranda v. Arizona (1965), 384 U.S. 436 , mandates that the results of the BAC test be suppressed. 1992However, the police had read appellant his rights per Miranda v. Arizona (1966), 384 U.S. 436 , 86 S.Ct. 1602 , 16 L.Ed.2d 694 , so there was no bar to his speaking with the officers. | 2 | 1992–2003 |
State v. Murphy
green
2 sentences2020She further contends that Trooper Voytek’s testimony regarding the results of the field and BAC test results indicated only a likelihood of and not a specific level of impairment. {¶22} In support of her argument, appellant cites State v. Murphy, 30 Ohio App. 3d 255 , 507 N.E.2d 409 (12th Dist.1986) for the proposition that the defendant’s impairment is an element that must be proven under the statute and a defendant’s alternate explanation of the chain of events may be considered when looking to the sufficiency of the evidence. {¶23} The issue in Murphy was a challenge to the manifest weight 2020She further contends that Trooper Voytek’s testimony regarding the results of the field and BAC test results indicated only a likelihood of and not a specific level of impairment. {¶22} In support of her argument, appellant cites State v. Murphy, 30 Ohio App. 3d 255 , 507 N.E.2d 409 (12th Dist.1986) for the proposition that the defendant’s impairment is an element that must be proven under the statute and a defendant’s alternate explanation of the chain of events may be considered when looking to the sufficiency of the evidence. {¶23} The issue in Murphy was a challenge to the manifest weight | 1 | 2020–2020 |
State v. Durnwald
green
2 sentences2020Nevertheless, the appellate court determined that the behavior testimony “was relevant to appellant’s defense against the accuracy of his particular BAC test” because it may have assisted “the jury’s understanding of the weight to be given to the BAC test results for each charge.” Id. 2020Nevertheless, the appellate court determined that the behavior testimony “was relevant to appellant’s defense against the accuracy of his particular BAC test” because it may have assisted “the jury’s understanding of the weight to be given to the BAC test results for each charge.” Id. | 1 | 2020–2020 |
State v. Zaree
neutral
2 sentences2018“The factfinder ‘“is free to believe all, part, or none of the testimony of each witness.”’” Zaree, 2017-Ohio-9081, at ¶ 23 , quoting State v. Cross, 9th Dist. 2018“The factfinder ‘“is free to believe all, part, or none of the testimony of each witness.”’” Zaree, 2017-Ohio-9081, at ¶ 23 , quoting State v. Cross, 9th Dist. | 1 | 2018–2018 |
State v. Henderson, Unpublished Decision (4-4-2005)
green
2 sentences2018No.2004-CA-00215, 2005-Ohio-1644 at ¶ 32 . [Citing State v. Barrett (Feb. 26, 2001), Licking App. No. 00CA 47]. {¶53} As Stengel was not convicted of a per se violation, exclusion of the BAC test results would not have mandated an acquittal. {¶54} In any event, the breath test in this case occurred at 1:47 A.M. on November 4, 2016. 2018No.2004-CA-00215, 2005-Ohio-1644 at ¶ 32 . [Citing State v. Barrett (Feb. 26, 2001), Licking App. No. 00CA 47]. {¶53} As Stengel was not convicted of a per se violation, exclusion of the BAC test results would not have mandated an acquittal. {¶54} In any event, the breath test in this case occurred at 1:47 A.M. on November 4, 2016. | 1 | 2018–2018 |
State v. Blausey, Unpublished Decision (10-24-2006)
green
1 sentence2018Licking No. 2006-CA-36, 2006-Ohio-5536, ¶75 . {¶16} In the case at bar, the trial court file contains the traffic citations, police report, narrative police report, arrest report, BAC Datamaster Operational Checklist, BAC test results, Muskingum County Sherriff Call for Service reports, and LEADS printout. {¶17} Freeman has failed to demonstrate any prejudice from his trial counsel’s representation. | 1 | 2018–2018 |
Maxim Ents., Inc. v. Haley
green
1 sentence2018Summit No. 26348, 2013-Ohio-3348, ¶ 2-5 . {¶3} Mr. Haley appealed arguing “that the trial court erred in granting BAC’s motion to vacate judgment against ‘Bank of America fka Countrywide Field Services Corporation.’” Id. at ¶ 6. | 1 | 2018–2018 |
Maxim Ents., Inc. v. Haley
neutral
1 sentence2018Summit No. 25459, 2011-Ohio-6734 . [While the appeal was pending, BAC filed a motion for judgment on the pleadings, which it renewed following the dismissal of the appeal.] Thereafter, the trial court issued another order granting BAC’s motion to vacate the default 3 judgment, and including language that there was “no just reason for delay” pursuant to Civ.R. 54(B). | 1 | 2018–2018 |
State ex rel. Bell v. Pfeiffer
green
2 sentences2016Bell v. Pfeiffer, 131 Ohio St.3d 114 , 2012-Ohio-54 , 961 N.E.2d 181 , ¶ 18, or that the trial court patently and unambiguously lacks jurisdiction, Chesapeake Exploration, L.L.C. v. Oil & Gas Comm., 135 Ohio St.3d 204 , 2013-Ohio-224 , 985 N.E.2d 480, ¶ 11 . {¶ 9} The trial court exercised judicial authority in making the various rulings, including granting BAC’s motion to vacate the judgment entry in the underlying case. 2016Bell v. Pfeiffer, 131 Ohio St.3d 114 , 2012-Ohio-54 , 961 N.E.2d 181 , ¶ 18, or that the trial court patently and unambiguously lacks jurisdiction, Chesapeake Exploration, L.L.C. v. Oil & Gas Comm., 135 Ohio St.3d 204 , 2013-Ohio-224 , 985 N.E.2d 480, ¶ 11 . {¶ 9} The trial court exercised judicial authority in making the various rulings, including granting BAC’s motion to vacate the judgment entry in the underlying case. | 1 | 2016–2016 |
| Chesapeake Exploration, L.L.C. v. Oil & Gas Commission green | 1 | 2016–2016 |
State v. Dugan
green
2 sentences2016Butler No. CA2012-04-081, 2013-Ohio-447, ¶ 28 . 2016In so holding, we reiterate that "a -5- Brown CA2015-08-019 defendant may not challenge the admission of his [or her] BAC test based on specific issues that question the testing instrument's reliability." Dugan, 2013-Ohio-447 at ¶ 28 . | 1 | 2016–2016 |
| State v. Norman green | 1 | 2014–2014 |
| Bridge v. Park National Bank green | 1 | 2013–2013 |
| State v. Householder green | 1 | 2013–2013 |
| Dresher v. Burt green | 1 | 2013–2013 |
| State v. Morris green | 1 | 2013–2013 |
| State v. Massie, 2007 Ca 24 (3-21-2008) green | 1 | 2011–2011 |
| State v. McNamara green | 1 | 2011–2011 |
| Countrywide Home Loans Servicing, L.P. v. Shifflet green | 1 | 2010–2010 |
| State v. Godshalk green | 1 | 2008–2008 |
| Napier v. State green | 1 | 2008–2008 |
| State v. Carter green | 1 | 2008–2008 |
| Green v. DeMarco green | 1 | 2008–2008 |
| State v. Barnes green | 1 | 2008–2008 |
| Rackoff v. State green | 1 | 2008–2008 |
| Rackoff v. State green | 1 | 2008–2008 |
| State v. Stoner, Unpublished Decision (4-28-2006) green | 1 | 2008–2008 |
| In Re J.C. green | 1 | 2008–2008 |
| State v. Embry, Unpublished Decision (11-29-2004) green | 1 | 2008–2008 |
| State v. Henderson green | 1 | 2008–2008 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.