posture defense (California) · Go Syfert
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posture defense in California

12 California opinions name it 2 courts 1967–2025 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (6)

CaseFollowedCited
Leonardini v. Shell Oil Co.green
calctapp · 1989 · cited in 3 California opinions naming this issue, 1990–2010
2 sentences

2010This policy would be ill-served by a rule which would virtually compel the plaintiff to continue his litigation in order to place himself in the best posture for defense of a malicious prosecution action. [Citation.] Finally, and in any event, in this state pleadings are required to be liberally construed in favor of the pleader. [Citations.] The factual allegations of the complaint are controlling over the title or label given the pleading and over the prayer or demand for relief. [Citation.] In these respects federal rules of pleading are similar. [Citation.] Together these policies compel t

1998This policy would be ill served by a rule which would virtually compel the plaintiff to continue his litigation in order to place himself in the best posture for defense of a malicious prosecution action. [Citation.] Finally, and in any event, in this state pleadings are required to be liberally construed in favor of the pleader. [Citations.] The factual allegations of the complaint are controlling over the title or label given the pleading and over the prayer or demand for relief. [Citation.] In these respects federal rules of pleading are similar. [Citation.] Together these policies compel t

13
Staffpro, Inc. v. Elite Show Services, Inc.green
calctapp · 2006 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025In other instances, the dismissal “ ‘may be an implicit concession that the dismissing party cannot maintain the action and may constitute a decision on the merits.’ ” (Maleti v. Wickers (2022) 82 Cal.App.5th 181 , 205 (Maleti); see Sycamore Ridge Apartments LLC v. Naumann (2007) 157 Cal.App.4th 1385, 1400 (Sycamore Ridge) [because parties do not ordinarily voluntarily dismiss meritorious claims, there is a rebuttable presumption that such a dismissal is a favorable termination on the merits].)10 But “ ‘ “[i]t is not enough ... merely to show that the proceeding was dismissed.” [Citation.] The

11
SYCAMORE RIDGE APARTMENTS LLC v. Naumanngreen
calctapp · 2007 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025In other instances, the dismissal “ ‘may be an implicit concession that the dismissing party cannot maintain the action and may constitute a decision on the merits.’ ” (Maleti v. Wickers (2022) 82 Cal.App.5th 181 , 205 (Maleti); see Sycamore Ridge Apartments LLC v. Naumann (2007) 157 Cal.App.4th 1385, 1400 (Sycamore Ridge) [because parties do not ordinarily voluntarily dismiss meritorious claims, there is a rebuttable presumption that such a dismissal is a favorable termination on the merits].)10 But “ ‘ “[i]t is not enough ... merely to show that the proceeding was dismissed.” [Citation.] The

11
Drummond v. Desmaraisgreen
calctapp · 2009 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015The law favors the resolution of disputes. ‘This policy would be ill-served by a rule which would virtually compel the plaintiff to continue his litigation in order to place himself in the best posture for defense of a malicious prosecution action.’” (See Drummond v. Desmaris (2009) 176 Cal.App.4th 439, 456-457 [distinguishing Oprian and finding trier of fact could reject vague declaration stating dismissal was for financial reasons “based upon its own contents and surrounding circumstances,” including pro per status of declarant and appellate decision adversely affecting case].) The brothers

11
People v. Snowgreen
cal · 2003 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003(See post, 132 Cal.Rptr.2d at p. 334 , 65 P.3d at p. 802 ["indeed, he expressly requested —the presentation of an argument to the jury" and "expressly requested new counsel"], at p. 335, 65 P.3d at p. 802 ["defendant instead asked for another lawyer to be appointed to do what his current lawyers refused to do" with an "express and unambiguous statement on the record"], at p. 336, fn. 2, 65 P.3d at p. 803 , m. 2 ["defendant specifically and expressly stated that he did want argument presented on his behalf" at p. 340, 65 P.3d at p. 806 [trial court accepted counsel's waiver of argument "contrar

2003(See post, 132 Cal.Rptr.2d at p. 334 , 65 P.3d at p. 802 ["indeed, he expressly requested —the presentation of an argument to the jury" and "expressly requested new counsel"], at p. 335, 65 P.3d at p. 802 ["defendant instead asked for another lawyer to be appointed to do what his current lawyers refused to do" with an "express and unambiguous statement on the record"], at p. 336, fn. 2, 65 P.3d at p. 803 , m. 2 ["defendant specifically and expressly stated that he did want argument presented on his behalf" at p. 340, 65 P.3d at p. 806 [trial court accepted counsel's waiver of argument "contrar

11
People v. Modestored
cal · 1967 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1977–1977
2 sentences

1977(See People v. Modesto, 66 Cal.2d 695, 714 [ 59 Cal.Rptr. 124 , 427 P.2d 788 ].) The judgment is affirmed.

1977(See People v. Modesto, 66 Cal.2d 695, 714 [ 59 Cal.Rptr. 124 , 427 P.2d 788 ].) The judgment is affirmed.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (12)

CaseCitedYears
Oprian v. Goldrich, Kest & Associates green
calctapp · 1990
2 sentences

2025The law favors the resolution of disputes. ‘This policy would be ill-served by a rule which would virtually compel the plaintiff to continue his litigation in order to place himself in the best posture for defense of a malicious prosecution action.’ ” ( Oprian, supra, 220 Cal.App.3d at pp. 344-345.) Similarly, a party’s voluntary dismissal of the underlying action is not on the merits for purposes of a subsequent malicious prosecution action where such dismissal occurs, for example, (1) in an alter ego action that was rendered moot by the reversal of a prior judgment against the corporation (R

2017The law favors the resolution of disputes. 'This policy would be ill-served by a rule which would virtually compel the plaintiff to continue his litigation in order to place himself in the best posture for defense of malicious prosecution action.' " Oprian , 220 Cal.App.3d at 344 -345 , 269 Cal.Rptr. 429 ; Contemporary Services , 152 Cal.App.4th at 1057 , 61 Cal.Rptr.3d 434 .

41992–2025
Eells v. Rosenblum green
calctapp · 1995
1 sentence

2025The law favors the resolution of disputes. ‘This policy would be ill-served by a rule which would virtually compel the plaintiff to continue his litigation in order to place himself in the best posture for defense of a malicious prosecution action.’ ” ( Oprian, supra, 220 Cal.App.3d at pp. 344-345.) Similarly, a party’s voluntary dismissal of the underlying action is not on the merits for purposes of a subsequent malicious prosecution action where such dismissal occurs, for example, (1) in an alter ego action that was rendered moot by the reversal of a prior judgment against the corporation (R

12025–2025
Dalany v. American Pacific Holding Corp. green
calctapp · 1996
1 sentence

2025The law favors the resolution of disputes. ‘This policy would be ill-served by a rule which would virtually compel the plaintiff to continue his litigation in order to place himself in the best posture for defense of a malicious prosecution action.’ ” ( Oprian, supra, 220 Cal.App.3d at pp. 344-345.) Similarly, a party’s voluntary dismissal of the underlying action is not on the merits for purposes of a subsequent malicious prosecution action where such dismissal occurs, for example, (1) in an alter ego action that was rendered moot by the reversal of a prior judgment against the corporation (R

12025–2025
Robbins v. Blecher green
calctapp · 1997
1 sentence

2025The law favors the resolution of disputes. ‘This policy would be ill-served by a rule which would virtually compel the plaintiff to continue his litigation in order to place himself in the best posture for defense of a malicious prosecution action.’ ” ( Oprian, supra, 220 Cal.App.3d at pp. 344-345.) Similarly, a party’s voluntary dismissal of the underlying action is not on the merits for purposes of a subsequent malicious prosecution action where such dismissal occurs, for example, (1) in an alter ego action that was rendered moot by the reversal of a prior judgment against the corporation (R

12025–2025
Jsj Limited Partnership v. Mehrban green
calctapp · 2012
1 sentence

2025In other instances, the dismissal “ ‘may be an implicit concession that the dismissing party cannot maintain the action and may constitute a decision on the merits.’ ” (Maleti v. Wickers (2022) 82 Cal.App.5th 181 , 205 (Maleti); see Sycamore Ridge Apartments LLC v. Naumann (2007) 157 Cal.App.4th 1385, 1400 (Sycamore Ridge) [because parties do not ordinarily voluntarily dismiss meritorious claims, there is a rebuttable presumption that such a dismissal is a favorable termination on the merits].)10 But “ ‘ “[i]t is not enough ... merely to show that the proceeding was dismissed.” [Citation.] The

12025–2025
Contemporary Services Corp. v. Staff Pro Inc. green
calctapp · 2007
1 sentence

2017The law favors the resolution of disputes. 'This policy would be ill-served by a rule which would virtually compel the plaintiff to continue his litigation in order to place himself in the best posture for defense of malicious prosecution action.' " Oprian , 220 Cal.App.3d at 344 -345 , 269 Cal.Rptr. 429 ; Contemporary Services , 152 Cal.App.4th at 1057 , 61 Cal.Rptr.3d 434 .

12017–2017
Wilson v. Parker, Covert & Chidester yellow
cal · 2002
2 sentences

2010This policy would be ill-served by a rule which would virtually compel the plaintiff to continue his litigation in order to place himself in the best posture for defense of a malicious prosecution action. [Citation.] Finally, and in any event, in this state pleadings are required to be liberally construed in favor of the pleader. [Citations.] The factual allegations of the complaint are controlling over the title or label given the pleading and over the prayer or demand for relief. [Citation.] In these respects federal rules of pleading are similar. [Citation.] Together these policies compel t

2010This policy would be ill-served by a rule which would virtually compel the plaintiff to continue his litigation in order to place himself in the best posture for defense of a malicious prosecution action. [Citation.] Finally, and in any event, in this state pleadings are required to be liberally construed in favor of the pleader. [Citations.] The factual allegations of the complaint are controlling over the title or label given the pleading and over the prayer or demand for relief. [Citation.] In these respects federal rules of pleading are similar. [Citation.] Together these policies compel t

12010–2010
Swat-Fame, Inc. v. Goldstein yellow
calctapp · 2002
2 sentences

2010This policy would be ill-served by a rule which would virtually compel the plaintiff to continue his litigation in order to place himself in the best posture for defense of a malicious prosecution action. [Citation.] Finally, and in any event, in this state pleadings are required to be liberally construed in favor of the pleader. [Citations.] The factual allegations of the complaint are controlling over the title or label given the pleading and over the prayer or demand for relief. [Citation.] In these respects federal rules of pleading are similar. [Citation.] Together these policies compel t

2010(Swat-Fame, supra, 101 Cal.App.4th at p. 625 .) Because such an order does not address the evidence, however, it does not establish the factual tenability of the claim.

12010–2010
People v. Wingo green
cal · 1975
2 sentences

1977He cannot wait until the jury has rejected his general claim of self-defense and then be heard to complain about the failure to instruct *229 on a specific posture of the defense which might have detracted from the defense generally. 2 Defendant finally contends as to the assault conviction that the procedures set out in People v. Wingo (1975) 14 Cal.3d 169 [ 121 Cal.Rptr. 97 , 534 P.2d 1001 ] and People v. Romo (1975) 14 Cal.3d 189 [ 121 Cal.Rptr. 111 , 534 P.2d 1015 ] for attacking an indeterminate sentence for a violation of section 245, subdivision (a) are unconstitutional.

1977He cannot wait until the jury has rejected his general claim of self-defense and then be heard to complain about the failure to instruct *229 on a specific posture of the defense which might have detracted from the defense generally. 2 Defendant finally contends as to the assault conviction that the procedures set out in People v. Wingo (1975) 14 Cal.3d 169 [ 121 Cal.Rptr. 97 , 534 P.2d 1001 ] and People v. Romo (1975) 14 Cal.3d 189 [ 121 Cal.Rptr. 111 , 534 P.2d 1015 ] for attacking an indeterminate sentence for a violation of section 245, subdivision (a) are unconstitutional.

11977–1977
People v. Romo green
cal · 1975
2 sentences

1977He cannot wait until the jury has rejected his general claim of self-defense and then be heard to complain about the failure to instruct *229 on a specific posture of the defense which might have detracted from the defense generally. 2 Defendant finally contends as to the assault conviction that the procedures set out in People v. Wingo (1975) 14 Cal.3d 169 [ 121 Cal.Rptr. 97 , 534 P.2d 1001 ] and People v. Romo (1975) 14 Cal.3d 189 [ 121 Cal.Rptr. 111 , 534 P.2d 1015 ] for attacking an indeterminate sentence for a violation of section 245, subdivision (a) are unconstitutional.

1977He cannot wait until the jury has rejected his general claim of self-defense and then be heard to complain about the failure to instruct *229 on a specific posture of the defense which might have detracted from the defense generally. 2 Defendant finally contends as to the assault conviction that the procedures set out in People v. Wingo (1975) 14 Cal.3d 169 [ 121 Cal.Rptr. 97 , 534 P.2d 1001 ] and People v. Romo (1975) 14 Cal.3d 189 [ 121 Cal.Rptr. 111 , 534 P.2d 1015 ] for attacking an indeterminate sentence for a violation of section 245, subdivision (a) are unconstitutional.

11977–1977
Chapman v. California yellow
scotus · 1967
2 sentences

1977(Chapman v. California, 386 U.S. 18 [ 17 L.Ed.2d 705 , 87 S.Ct. 824 , 24 A.L.R.3d 1065 ].) Any impact of the four questions had been ameliorated by the sustaining of objections to three of them and by the limiting instruction given at appellant’s request. 9 Also, considering the posture of the defense, predicated solely on appellant’s story, no “evidentiary gap” was filled nor was a “live nerve in the defense” touched.

1977(Chapman v. California, 386 U.S. 18 [ 17 L.Ed.2d 705 , 87 S.Ct. 824 , 24 A.L.R.3d 1065 ].) Any impact of the four questions had been ameliorated by the sustaining of objections to three of them and by the limiting instruction given at appellant’s request. 9 Also, considering the posture of the defense, predicated solely on appellant’s story, no “evidentiary gap” was filled nor was a “live nerve in the defense” touched.

11977–1977
Griffin v. California green
scotus · 1965
2 sentences

1967Given this posture of the defense, defendant's silence inevitably assumed great significance to the jury. [8] [See fn. 11] In his closing argument, the prosecutor repeatedly exploited this weakness in the defendant's case; on several occasions he came dangerously close to commenting upon the defendant's failure to take the stand, in violation of the rule announced almost a year before the present trial, in Griffin v. California, supra, 380 U.S. 609 . [fn. 11] [9a] One comment by counsel for the prosecution not only came close to the Griffin line but crossed it.

1967Given this posture of the defense, defendant’s silence inevitably assumed great significance to the jury. [See fn. 11] In his closing argument, the prosecutor repeatedly exploited this weakness in the defendant’s ease; on several occasions he came dangerously close to commenting upon the defendant’s failure to take the stand, in violation of the rule announced almost a year before the present trial, in Griffin v. California, supra, 380 U.S. 609 . 11 One comment by counsel for the prosecution not only came close to the Griffin line but crossed it.

11967–1967

Statutes the citing opinions construe

CA § Cal. Penal Code § 187 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 12 (1967–2025) CO 5 (1959–2025) GA 4 (1978–2019) MI 2 (1985–2020) OR 2 (2023–2023) IL 2 (1990–2022) NY 2 (1980–1991) WV 2 (2001–2017)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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