escape clause (Iowa) · Go Syfert
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escape clause in Iowa

12 Iowa opinions name it 2 courts 1970–2023 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Iowa courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (5)

CaseFollowedCited
Cornell v. Stategreen
iowactapp · 1994 · cited in 4 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 2015–2018
2 sentences

2018I agree. "[T]he objective of the escape clause of section 822.3 is to provide relief from the limitation period when an applicant had 'no opportunity' to assert the claim before the limitation period expired." Cornell v. State , 529 N.W.2d 606 , 611 (Iowa Ct. App. 1994) (quoting Wilkins , 522 N.W.2d at 823-24 ). "[T]he focus of our inquiry has been whether the applicant was or should have been 'alerted' to the potential claim before the limitation period expired." Id. (quoting Wilkins , 522 N.W.2d at 824 ). 10 Schmidt was alerted to his own actual-innocence claim and chose to abandon it by ple

2018I agree. “[T]he objective of the escape clause of section 822.3 is to provide relief from the limitation period when an applicant had ‘no opportunity’ to assert the claim before the limitation period expired.” Cornell v. State, 529 N.W.2d 606, 611 (Iowa Ct. App. 1994) (quoting Wilkins, 522 N.W.2d at 823–24). “[T]he focus of our inquiry has been whether the applicant was or should have been ‘alerted’ to the potential claim before the limitation period expired.” Id. (quoting Wilkins, 522 N.W.2d at 824 ).10 Schmidt was alerted to his own actual-innocence claim and chose to abandon it by pleading

24
Harrington v. Stategreen
iowa · 2003 · cited in 2 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 2018–2020
2 sentences

2020Cf. id. at 521 (“[A] postconviction-relief applicant relying on the ground-of-fact exception must show the ground of fact is relevant to the challenged conviction.

2018See Harrington v. State, 659 N.W.2d 509, 520 (Iowa 2003) (“In addition to the obvious requirement that an applicant relying on section 822.3 must show the alleged ground of fact could not have been raised earlier, the applicant must also show a nexus between the asserted ground of fact and the challenged conviction.” (emphasis added)); see also Cornell v. State, 529 N.W.2d 608 , 611 (Iowa Ct. App. 1994) (“Our appellate courts have previously observed that the objective of the escape clause of section 822.3 is to provide relief from the limitation period when an applicant had ‘no opportunity’ t

22
Wilkins v. Stategreen
iowa · 1994 · cited in 2 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 1994–2018
2 sentences

2018I agree. "[T]he objective of the escape clause of section 822.3 is to provide relief from the limitation period when an applicant had 'no opportunity' to assert the claim before the limitation period expired." Cornell v. State , 529 N.W.2d 606 , 611 (Iowa Ct. App. 1994) (quoting Wilkins , 522 N.W.2d at 823-24 ). "[T]he focus of our inquiry has been whether the applicant was or should have been 'alerted' to the potential claim before the limitation period expired." Id. (quoting Wilkins , 522 N.W.2d at 824 ). 10 Schmidt was alerted to his own actual-innocence claim and chose to abandon it by ple

2018I agree. "[T]he objective of the escape clause of section 822.3 is to provide relief from the limitation period when an applicant had 'no opportunity' to assert the claim before the limitation period expired." Cornell v. State , 529 N.W.2d 606 , 611 (Iowa Ct. App. 1994) (quoting Wilkins , 522 N.W.2d at 823-24 ). "[T]he focus of our inquiry has been whether the applicant was or should have been 'alerted' to the potential claim before the limitation period expired." Id. (quoting Wilkins , 522 N.W.2d at 824 ). 10 Schmidt was alerted to his own actual-innocence claim and chose to abandon it by ple

12
Union Insurance Co. v. Iowa Hardware Mutual Insurance Co.green
iowa · 1970 · cited in 2 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 1989–1998
2 sentences

1998Shortly thereafter we decided Union Insurance Co. (Mutual) v. Iowa Hardware Mutual Insurance Co., 175 N.W.2d 413, 418 (Iowa 1970), in which we held that when one policy contains an excess clause and another policy contains an escape clause, those clauses are mutually repugnant and the loss is prorated between the insurers.

1989The dealership’s insurance policy contained an escape clause which provided coverage for “any other person, but only if no other valid and collectible automobile liability insurance, either primary or excess ... [was] available to such person.” Id.

12
cluster 240214green
ca5 · 1956 · cited in 1 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 1970–1970
1 sentence

1970See Continental Casualty Co. v. Suttenfield, (5 Cir.), 236 F.2d 433 .

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Iowa. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (3)

CaseCitedYears
Rarey v. State green
iowa · 2000
1 sentence

2023In Rarey, a PCR applicant sought to restore the loss of good-conduct time stemming from an escape violation. 616 N.W.2d at 531 .

12023–2023
Aid Insurance Co. v. United Fire & Casualty Co. green
iowa · 1989
1 sentence

2003Co., 445 N.W.2d at 770 .

12003–2003
State v. Edman green
iowactapp · 1989
1 sentence

1994Wilkens v. State, 522 N.W.2d 822, 823-24 (Iowa 1994) (citing Edman, 444 N.W.2d at 106 ).

11994–1994

Statutes the citing opinions construe

IA § Iowa Code § 822.3 (6)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

MO 133 (1973–2024) CA 57 (1966–2025) OR 46 (1968–2026) IL 31 (1970–2018) IA 12 (1970–2023) PA 10 (1970–2017) TX 10 (1960–2022) MA 8 (1953–2005) AZ 8 (1971–2014) FL 8 (1963–2010) MD 7 (1935–2025) LA 7 (1986–2018) MI 7 (1970–2000) WI 7 (1977–2025) OH 6 (1957–2022) NJ 6 (1981–2019) KY 6 (1974–2024) IN 5 (1982–2007) CT 5 (1991–2001) MS 5 (1971–2017) WA 4 (1994–2011) CO 4 (1993–2025) NY 4 (1952–2004) ND 3 (2002–2011) TN 3 (1992–2012) OK 2 (1997–1998) VA 2 (1968–1975) MT 2 (2002–2014) NC 2 (1993–2001) KS 2 (1997–2009)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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