firmly rooted exception (Louisiana) · Go Syfert
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firmly rooted exception in Louisiana

12 Louisiana opinions name it 2 courts 1995–2017 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Louisiana courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (4)

CaseFollowedCited
White v. Illinoisgreen
scotus · 1992 · cited in 6 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 1995–2007
2 sentences

2002In White v. Illinois, 502 U.S. 346, 358 , 112 S.Ct. 736, 743 , 116 L.Ed.2d 848 (1992), the Court held that the confrontation clause is satisfied if hearsay "has sufficient guarantees of trustworthiness to come within a firmly rooted exception to the hearsay rule.” State v. Welch, 99-1283 (La.4/11/2000), 760 So.2d 317 .

2002In White v. Illinois, 502 U.S. 346, 358 , 112 S.Ct. 736, 743 , 116 L.Ed.2d 848 (1992), the Court held that the confrontation clause is satisfied if hearsay "has sufficient guarantees of trustworthiness to come within a firmly rooted exception to the hearsay rule.” State v. Welch, 99-1283 (La.4/11/2000), 760 So.2d 317 .

36
Commonwealth v. Wheltongreen
mass · 1998 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
2 sentences

2001See White v. Illinois, 502 U.S. 346, 358 , 112 S.Ct. 736, 743 , 116 L.Ed.2d 848 (1992) (Confrontation Clause is satisfied if hearsay "has sufficient guarantees of trustworthiness to come within a firmly rooted exception to the hearsay rule."); see also Commonwealth v. Whelton, 428 Mass. 24 , 696 N.E.2d 540, 543-46 (1998); People v. Hendrickson, 459 Mich. 229 , 586 N.W.2d 906, 908-910 (1998); Oldman v. State, 998 P.2d 957, 960 (Wyo.2000).

2001See White v. Illinois, 502 U.S. 346, 358 , 112 S.Ct. 736, 743 , 116 L.Ed.2d 848 (1992) (Confrontation Clause is satisfied if hearsay "has sufficient guarantees of trustworthiness to come within a firmly rooted exception to the hearsay rule."); see also Commonwealth v. Whelton, 428 Mass. 24 , 696 N.E.2d 540, 543-46 (1998); People v. Hendrickson, 459 Mich. 229 , 586 N.W.2d 906, 908-910 (1998); Oldman v. State, 998 P.2d 957, 960 (Wyo.2000).

11
People v. Hendricksongreen
mich · 1998 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
2 sentences

2001See White v. Illinois, 502 U.S. 346, 358 , 112 S.Ct. 736, 743 , 116 L.Ed.2d 848 (1992) (Confrontation Clause is satisfied if hearsay "has sufficient guarantees of trustworthiness to come within a firmly rooted exception to the hearsay rule."); see also Commonwealth v. Whelton, 428 Mass. 24 , 696 N.E.2d 540, 543-46 (1998); People v. Hendrickson, 459 Mich. 229 , 586 N.W.2d 906, 908-910 (1998); Oldman v. State, 998 P.2d 957, 960 (Wyo.2000).

2001See White v. Illinois, 502 U.S. 346, 358 , 112 S.Ct. 736, 743 , 116 L.Ed.2d 848 (1992) (Confrontation Clause is satisfied if hearsay "has sufficient guarantees of trustworthiness to come within a firmly rooted exception to the hearsay rule."); see also Commonwealth v. Whelton, 428 Mass. 24 , 696 N.E.2d 540, 543-46 (1998); People v. Hendrickson, 459 Mich. 229 , 586 N.W.2d 906, 908-910 (1998); Oldman v. State, 998 P.2d 957, 960 (Wyo.2000).

11
Oldman v. Stategreen
wyo · 2000 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
1 sentence

2001See White v. Illinois, 502 U.S. 346, 358 , 112 S.Ct. 736, 743 , 116 L.Ed.2d 848 (1992) (Confrontation Clause is satisfied if hearsay "has sufficient guarantees of trustworthiness to come within a firmly rooted exception to the hearsay rule."); see also Commonwealth v. Whelton, 428 Mass. 24 , 696 N.E.2d 540, 543-46 (1998); People v. Hendrickson, 459 Mich. 229 , 586 N.W.2d 906, 908-910 (1998); Oldman v. State, 998 P.2d 957, 960 (Wyo.2000).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Louisiana. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (7)

CaseCitedYears
Ohio v. Roberts red
scotus · 1980
2 sentences

2004At the time of the trial in this case, Ohio v. Roberts, 448 U.S. 56 , 100 S.Ct. 2531 , 65 L.Ed.2d 597 (1980), provided that the Confrontation Clause was not violated if the evidence at issue fell within a firmly rooted exception to the hearsay rule or if there were particular indicia of reliability.

2004At the time of the trial in this case, Ohio v. Roberts, 448 U.S. 56 , 100 S.Ct. 2531 , 65 L.Ed.2d 597 (1980), provided that the Confrontation Clause was not violated if the evidence at issue fell within a firmly rooted exception to the hearsay rule or if there were particular indicia of reliability.

42002–2017
Mattox v. United States green
· 1895
2 sentences

2017Ohio v. Roberts , 448 U.S. 56 , 100 S.Ct. 2531 , 65 L.Ed.2d 597 (1980) ; Mattox v. United States , 156 U.S. 237 , 15 S.Ct. 337 , 39 L.Ed. 409 (1895).

2017Ohio v. Roberts , 448 U.S. 56 , 100 S.Ct. 2531 , 65 L.Ed.2d 597 (1980) ; Mattox v. United States , 156 U.S. 237 , 15 S.Ct. 337 , 39 L.Ed. 409 (1895).

32002–2017
Crawford v. Washington green
scotus · 2004
2 sentences

2014This Court has discussed testimonial statements and provided the following analysis: [A]t a minimum testimonial statements include: “prior testimony at a preliminary hearing, before a grand jury, or at a former trial; and police interrogations.” State v. Leonard, 05-42, p. 19 (La.App. 5 Cir. 7/26/05), 910 So.2d 977, 989 , citing Crawford, supra, 124 S.Ct. at 1374 .

2004Recently, in Crawford v. Washington, ___ U.S. ___, 124 S.Ct. 1354 , 158 L.Ed.2d 177 (2004), the United States Supreme Court abrogated its decision in Roberts , indicating that reliability alone was insufficient to satisfy the Confrontation Clause. [2] The court held the following: Where testimonial evidence is at issue ... the Sixth Amendment demands what common law required: unavailability and a prior opportunity for cross-examination.

22004–2014
State v. Leonard green
lactapp · 2005
1 sentence

2014This Court has discussed testimonial statements and provided the following analysis: [A]t a minimum testimonial statements include: “prior testimony at a preliminary hearing, before a grand jury, or at a former trial; and police interrogations.” State v. Leonard, 05-42, p. 19 (La.App. 5 Cir. 7/26/05), 910 So.2d 977, 989 , citing Crawford, supra, 124 S.Ct. at 1374 .

12014–2014
State v. Ball green
la · 2002
1 sentence

2008State v. Ball, supra .

12008–2008
State v. Marston green
la · 2001
1 sentence

2007State v. Marston, XXXX-XXXX (La.3/16/01), 780 So.2d 1058 ; White v. Illinois, 502 U.S. 346, 358 , 112 S.Ct. 736, 743 , 116 L.Ed.2d 848 (1992). [4] LSA-C.E. art. 803 provides in pertinent part: The following are not excluded by the hearsay rule, even though the declarant is available as a witness: * * * (5) Recorded recollection.

12007–2007
State v. Welch green
la · 2000
1 sentence

2002In White v. Illinois, 502 U.S. 346, 358 , 112 S.Ct. 736, 743 , 116 L.Ed.2d 848 (1992), the Court held that the confrontation clause is satisfied if hearsay "has sufficient guarantees of trustworthiness to come within a firmly rooted exception to the hearsay rule.” State v. Welch, 99-1283 (La.4/11/2000), 760 So.2d 317 .

12002–2002

Statutes the citing opinions construe

LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 14:30.1 (4) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 15:273 (4) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 14:24 (3) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 14:30 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 47 (1987–2017) OH 30 (1992–2012) CA 22 (1993–2023) VA 21 (1996–2020) IL 20 (1989–2024) NM 17 (1996–2017) WA 17 (1998–2009) CO 17 (1993–2026) PA 15 (1990–2026) NC 14 (1994–2009) LA 12 (1995–2017) AL 12 (1994–2026) FL 11 (1988–2019) MO 11 (1898–2007) MN 10 (1991–2006) AZ 10 (1990–2003) GA 9 (1995–2011) MD 9 (1988–2016) CT 8 (1992–2010) MA 7 (1994–2025) WY 7 (1997–2022) TN 7 (2002–2010) DE 7 (1998–2017) SC 7 (1995–2006) IN 7 (1994–2010) WI 6 (1982–2002) MI 6 (1991–2020) DC 6 (1996–2009) KY 6 (2001–2006) OK 5 (1996–2014) IA 4 (1994–2005) SD 4 (1986–2000) MT 3 (2001–2006) WV 3 (1999–2003) HI 3 (1992–2018) ME 2 (1995–2003) ID 2 (1999–2001) MS 2 (2000–2004) OR 2 (1993–2000) KS 2 (2001–2005) NE 2 (1993–2000) AK 2 (1994–1994)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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