fatal claim (Pennsylvania) · Go Syfert
← Pennsylvania issues

fatal claim in Pennsylvania

85 Pennsylvania opinions name it 6 courts 1896–2025 7 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Pennsylvania courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (38)

CaseFollowedCited
Gibson v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Boardgreen
pa · 2004 · cited in 3 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2013–2018
2 sentences

2018Appeal Bd. (Armco Stainless & Alloy Prod.), 861 A.2d 938, 943 (Pa. 2004).

2017Whether Bromley’s workplace hazard exposure was a substantial contributing cause of his bladder cancer. “[I]n the case of a fatal claim petition, [the surviving family member has the burden to prove] that th[e] injury or disease was a substantial contributing cause in bringing about the death of th[e] employee.” Gibson, 861 A.2d at 943 (emphasis added).

33
Kimberly Clark Corp. v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Boardgreen
pacommwct · 2017 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2021–2025
2 sentences

2025Appeal Bd. (Bromley), 161 A.3d 446, 450 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2017).

2021Kimberly Clark, 161 A.3d at 463-64 (emphasis in original).

22
Thach v. Abington Memorial Hospitalgreen
pa · 2015 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2019–2021
2 sentences

2021Commonwealth v. Brown, 111 A.3d 171, 179 (Pa. Super. 2015) (holding petitioner must plead and prove a time-bar exception in the petition to establish jurisdiction).

2019Commonwealth v. Brown, 111 A.3d 171, 179 (Pa. Super. 4 There are also time restrictions on when a petitioner must file a petition after a time-bar-exception claim has arisen.

22
Duffy v. City of Scranton/Fire Dept.green
pacommwct · 1988 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1998–1999
2 sentences

1999See Duffy v. City of Scranton Fire Department, 112 Pa.Cmwlth. 537 , 535 A.2d 756, 758 (1988) (holding that fatal claim benefits may be awarded after the 300-week limitation period expires in cases where the decedent was previously awarded disability benefits for the same or related injury on a lifetime claim petition filed within the limitation period) citing Toffalori v. Donatelli Granite Co., 157 Pa.Super. 311 , 43 A.2d 584 (1945).

1999See Duffy v. City of Scranton Fire Department, 112 Pa.Cmwlth. 537 , 535 A.2d 756, 758 (1988) (holding that fatal claim benefits may be awarded after the 300-week limitation period expires in cases where the decedent was previously awarded disability benefits for the same or related injury on a lifetime claim petition filed within the limitation period) citing Toffalori v. Donatelli Granite Co., 157 Pa.Super. 311 , 43 A.2d 584 (1945).

22
Toffalori v. Donatelli Granite Co.green
pasuperct · 1945 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1998–1999
2 sentences

1999See Duffy v. City of Scranton Fire Department, 112 Pa.Cmwlth. 537 , 535 A.2d 756, 758 (1988) (holding that fatal claim benefits may be awarded after the 300-week limitation period expires in cases where the decedent was previously awarded disability benefits for the same or related injury on a lifetime claim petition filed within the limitation period) citing Toffalori v. Donatelli Granite Co., 157 Pa.Super. 311 , 43 A.2d 584 (1945).

1999See Duffy v. City of Scranton Fire Department, 112 Pa.Cmwlth. 537 , 535 A.2d 756, 758 (1988) (holding that fatal claim benefits may be awarded after the 300-week limitation period expires in cases where the decedent was previously awarded disability benefits for the same or related injury on a lifetime claim petition filed within the limitation period) citing Toffalori v. Donatelli Granite Co., 157 Pa.Super. 311 , 43 A.2d 584 (1945).

22
Commonwealth v. Whitegreen
pa · 1995 · cited in 3 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2006–2014
2 sentences

2013But see Commonwealth v. White, 543 Pa. 45, 50 , 669 A.2d 896, 899 (1995) (stating that failure to follow the Edmunds protocol does not constitute a fatal waiver of state constitutional claims); Commonwealth v. Swinehart, 541 Pa. 500 , 509 n. 6, 664 A.2d 957 , 961 n. 6 (1995) (noting that Edmunds factors are "helpful” but not mandatory).

2013But see Commonwealth v. White, 543 Pa. 45, 50 , 669 A.2d 896, 899 (1995) (stating that failure to follow the Edmunds protocol does not constitute a fatal waiver of state constitutional claims); Commonwealth v. Swinehart, 541 Pa. 500 , 509 n. 6, 664 A.2d 957 , 961 n. 6 (1995) (noting that Edmunds factors are "helpful” but not mandatory).

13
Anderson v. Greenville Boroughgreen
pa · 1971 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2007–2021
2 sentences

2021Where there is no surviving spouse, children who are not yet legally independent are directly eligible for death benefits. 77 P.S. § 561; Anderson v. Borough of Greenville, 273 A.2d 512 (Pa. 1971). 5 A fatal claim petition was filed here on July 15, 2017, but the WCJ ultimately deemed it “discontinued and withdrawn as moot” given the agreement by both sides that Claimant’s death was not due to her work-related injuries.

2007See Anderson v. Borough of Greenville, 442 Pa. 11 , 273 A.2d 512 (1971).

12
Sporio v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Boardgreen
pa · 1998 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2004–2007
2 sentences

2007“However, if the employee filed a lifetime claim, death benefits may be awarded even if the death occurs beyond the three hundred week period because the fatal claim is viewed as a continuation of the original claim.'” Id. at 51, 717 A.2d at 528-29 (emphasis added).

2004Sporio v. Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board (Songer Construction), 553 Pa. 44 , 717 A.2d 525 (1998). 6 The connection between the original claim and the fatal claim in the present case is underscored by the fact that Dr. Oesterling testified that had he believed that Decedent suffered from coal workers’ pneumo-coniosis, he would have opined that the disease contributed to his death.

12
Erie Bolt Corp. v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Boardgreen
pacommwct · 2001 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2001–2005
2 sentences

2005As the underlying decision of the Commonwealth Court in Elderkin was published, see Erie Bolt Corp. v. WCAB (Elderkin), 777 A.2d 1169 (Pa.Cmwlth.1998), and concerned solely the question of whether the claimant satisfied her burden of proof for a fatal claim petition involving a heart attack that was attributed to work-related stress, this Court’s citation to Davis could only be construed, as it has been by the Commonwealth Court, as extending the abnormal working conditions construct to mental/physical claims involving heart attacks.

2005As the underlying decision of the Commonwealth Court in Elderkin was published, see Erie Bolt Corp. v. WCAB (Elderkin), 777 A.2d 1169 (Pa.Cmwlth.1998), and concerned solely the question of whether the claimant satisfied her burden of proof for a fatal claim petition involving a heart attack that was attributed to work-related stress, this Court's citation to Davis could only be construed, as it has been by the Commonwealth Court, as extending the abnormal working conditions construct to mental/physical claims involving heart attacks.

12
Moore v. Dodge Steel Co.green
pasuperct · 1965 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1967–1991
2 sentences

1991Wilson , 215 Pa.Superior Ct. at 322, 261 A.2d at 341 ; Moore , 206 Pa.Superior Ct. at 248-9, 213 A.2d at 133 .

1967See Moore v. Dodge Steel Co., 206 Pa. Superior Ct. 242, 213 A. 2d 130 .

12
Hoffmaster v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Board (Senco Products, Inc.)green
pacommwct · 1998 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025Based on the log and counsel’s letter, the WCJ found that Claimant filed the fatal claim petition electronically on May 6, 2016. 9 The relevant inquiry in a substantial evidence analysis is not whether “there is evidence in the record which supports a factual finding contrary to that made by the WCJ” but, rather, “whether there is any evidence which supports the WCJ’s factual finding.” Hoffmaster v. Workers’ Compensation Appeal Board (Senco Products, Inc.), 721 A.2d 1152, 1155 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1998).

11
City of Scranton v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Boardgreen
pa · 1994 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023Appeal Bd. (Rideski), 638 A.2d 944, 946 (Pa. 1994). 5 survivors’ benefits, which are obtainable by filing a fatal claim petition . . . . [See] 77 P.S. § 561[.][7] Kinzler, Tr. for Kinzler v. Workers’ Comp.

11
Fratta v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Boardgreen
pacommwct · 2006 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021Appeal Bd. (Austin Truck Rental), 892 A.2d 888, 893 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2006) (“[I]n situations where there is a fatal claim petition, the deceased employee is never a ‘claimant’.

2021The Act prescribes the computation and recipients of the survivors’ benefits, which are obtainable by filing a fatal claim petition on behalf of the surviving children. 77 P.S. § 561; Fratta, 892 A.2d at 893 (“[I]n situations where there is a fatal claim petition, the deceased employee is never a ‘claimant’.

11
Erie Insurance v. Bullardgreen
pasuperct · 2003 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020See Bullard, 839 A.2d at 386 .

11
Commonwealth v. Williamsgreen
pa · 2001 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019See Commonwealth v. Williams, 782 A.2d 517, 526 (Pa. 2001) ("[T]he PCRA requires a petitioner to plead and prove his claim, and, therefore, the dismissal of claims is appropriate where the argument omits any reference to this issue.

11
Commonwealth v. Rizvigreen
pasuperct · 2017 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019See 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b)(2)(i) (explaining that the alleged governmental interference must violate the laws and Constitution of this Commonwealth or the United States of America); see also Commonwealth v. Rizvi, 166 A.3d 344, 348-349 (Pa. Super. 2017); Commonwealth v. Bankhead, 2019 WL 3979900 *1, *3 (Pa. Super.

11
Commonwealth v. Colliergreen
pa · 2011 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
11
MKP Enterprises, Inc. v. Underground Storage Tank Indemnification Boardgreen
pacommwct · 2012 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
11
Stockton v. Stocktongreen
pasuperct · 1997 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11
Commonwealth v. Pettusgreen
pa · 1981 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Sherrod v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Boardgreen
pacommwct · 1995 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Commonwealth v. Reppertgreen
pasuperct · 2002 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
11
Commonwealth v. Edmundsgreen
pa · 1991 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
11
Zauflik v. Pennsbury School Districtgreen
pacommwct · 2013 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
11
Pennsylvania State University v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Boardgreen
pacommwct · 2012 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
11
Baranyai v. Andrezjwskigreen
pa · 1993 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
11
Rossa v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Boardgreen
pa · 2003 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
11
Brutico v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Boardgreen
pacommwct · 2004 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
11
Commonwealth v. Uderragreen
pa · 2004 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
11
Bley v. Com., Dept. of Labor & Industrygreen
pa · 1979 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
11
Appleby v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Boardgreen
pacommwct · 1998 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
11
Lewis v. Commonwealthgreen
pa · 1985 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
11
Erie Bolt Corporation v. WORKERS'COMPENSATION APPEAL BOARD (ELDERKIN)green
pa · 2000 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
11
Old Republic Insurance v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Boardgreen
pacommwct · 1999 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
11
Ryan v. Workman's Compensation Appeal Boardgreen
pa · 1998 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
11
Kilvady v. United States Steel Corp.green
pacommwct · 1985 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
11
Fortely v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Boardgreen
pacommwct · 1988 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
11
Commonwealth v. Starkgreen
pa · 1987 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (1)

CaseNegativeCited
Commonwealth v. Whitegreen
pa · 1995 · cited in 3 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2006–2014
2 sentences

2013But see Commonwealth v. White, 543 Pa. 45, 50 , 669 A.2d 896, 899 (1995) (stating that failure to follow the Edmunds protocol does not constitute a fatal waiver of state constitutional claims); Commonwealth v. Swinehart, 541 Pa. 500 , 509 n. 6, 664 A.2d 957 , 961 n. 6 (1995) (noting that Edmunds factors are "helpful” but not mandatory).

2013But see Commonwealth v. White, 543 Pa. 45, 50 , 669 A.2d 896, 899 (1995) (stating that failure to follow the Edmunds protocol does not constitute a fatal waiver of state constitutional claims); Commonwealth v. Swinehart, 541 Pa. 500 , 509 n. 6, 664 A.2d 957 , 961 n. 6 (1995) (noting that Edmunds factors are "helpful” but not mandatory).

23

Also cited on this issue (42)

CaseCitedYears
Commonwealth v. Swinehart green
pa · 1995
2 sentences

2013But see Commonwealth v. White, 543 Pa. 45, 50 , 669 A.2d 896, 899 (1995) (stating that failure to follow the Edmunds protocol does not constitute a fatal waiver of state constitutional claims); Commonwealth v. Swinehart, 541 Pa. 500 , 509 n. 6, 664 A.2d 957 , 961 n. 6 (1995) (noting that Edmunds factors are "helpful” but not mandatory).

2013But see Commonwealth v. White, 543 Pa. 45, 50 , 669 A.2d 896, 899 (1995) (stating that failure to follow the Edmunds protocol does not constitute a fatal waiver of state constitutional claims); Commonwealth v. Swinehart, 541 Pa. 500 , 509 n. 6, 664 A.2d 957 , 961 n. 6 (1995) (noting that Edmunds factors are "helpful” but not mandatory).

22006–2013
Township of Haverford v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board green
pacommwct · 1988
2 sentences

2000Township of Haverford v. Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board (Angstadt), 118 Pa.Cmwlth. 467 , 545 A.2d 971 (1988); Griesinger v. Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board (Atlantic Richfield Co.), 94 Pa.Cmwlth. 332 , 503 A.2d 1016 (1986).

2000Township of Haverford v. Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board (Angstadt), 118 Pa.Cmwlth. 467 , 545 A.2d 971 (1988); Griesinger v. Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board (Atlantic Richfield Co.), 94 Pa.Cmwlth. 332 , 503 A.2d 1016 (1986).

22000–2000
Griesinger v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board green
pacommwct · 1986
2 sentences

2000Township of Haverford v. Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board (Angstadt), 118 Pa.Cmwlth. 467 , 545 A.2d 971 (1988); Griesinger v. Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board (Atlantic Richfield Co.), 94 Pa.Cmwlth. 332 , 503 A.2d 1016 (1986).

2000Township of Haverford v. Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board (Angstadt), 118 Pa.Cmwlth. 467 , 545 A.2d 971 (1988); Griesinger v. Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board (Atlantic Richfield Co.), 94 Pa.Cmwlth. 332 , 503 A.2d 1016 (1986).

22000–2000
Birenbaum v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board green
pacommwct · 1993
2 sentences

1996In Birenbaum v. Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board, 159 Pa.Cmwlth. 179 , 632 A.2d 1037 (1993), allocatur denied, 537 Pa. 666 , 644 A.2d 1203 (1994), the court affirmed the Board’s order denying a fatal claim petition filed by the widow of a salesman who had been fired from his job.

1996In Birenbaum v. Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board, 159 Pa.Cmwlth. 179 , 632 A.2d 1037 (1993), allocatur denied, 537 Pa. 666 , 644 A.2d 1203 (1994), the court affirmed the Board’s order denying a fatal claim petition filed by the widow of a salesman who had been fired from his job.

21996–1996
Kujawa v. Latrobe Brewing Co. green
pa · 1973
2 sentences

1991Id., 454 Pa. at 169 , 312 A.2d at 411 .

1991Id., 454 Pa. at 169 , 312 A.2d at 411 .

21975–1991
St. Clair Coal Co. v. Martz neutral
pa · 1874
2 sentences

1923Clair Coal Co. v. Martz, 75 Pa. 384 , where it was held that, as the act of assembly gave the plaintiff no such lien as was filed, the fatal error in the claim was not waived as a merely formal defect by going to trial on the issue of payment; and Fahnestock v. Speer, 92 Pa. 146 , where the special plea concluded to the court and was held to be in effect a demurrer.

1896Clair Coal Co. v. Martz, 75 Pa. 384 , where it was held that, as the act of assembly gave the plaintiff no such lien as was filed, the fatal error in the claim was not waived as a merely formal defect by going to trial on the issue of payment; and Fahnestock v. Speer, 92 Pa. 146 , where the special plea concluded to the court, and was held to be in effect a demurrer.

21896–1923
Fahnestock v. Speer neutral
pa · 1879
2 sentences

1923Clair Coal Co. v. Martz, 75 Pa. 384 , where it was held that, as the act of assembly gave the plaintiff no such lien as was filed, the fatal error in the claim was not waived as a merely formal defect by going to trial on the issue of payment; and Fahnestock v. Speer, 92 Pa. 146 , where the special plea concluded to the court and was held to be in effect a demurrer.

1896Clair Coal Co. v. Martz, 75 Pa. 384 , where it was held that, as the act of assembly gave the plaintiff no such lien as was filed, the fatal error in the claim was not waived as a merely formal defect by going to trial on the issue of payment; and Fahnestock v. Speer, 92 Pa. 146 , where the special plea concluded to the court, and was held to be in effect a demurrer.

21896–1923
City of Phila. v. Workers' Comp. Appeal Bd. green
pa · 2018
1 sentence

2021(WCJ’s decision and order, 5/04/2018, at Findings of Fact (F.F.) Nos. 1-2.) See generally City of Philadelphia Fire Department v. Workers’ Compensation Appeal 3 Board (Sladek), 195 A.3d 197 (Pa. 2018) (discussing the burden of proof and evidentiary presumptions under sections 301(f) and 108(r) of the Act). 2 Meanwhile, Claimant filed a penalty petition on July 29, 2018, alleging that Employer failed to pay benefits following the WCJ’s decision granting the fatal claim petition and the Board’s June 8, 2018 order denying supersedeas.

12021–2021
Frye v. United States red
cadc · 1923
1 sentence

2021Additionally, Employer claims that the methodology used by Claimant’s medical expert to assess the case does not comport with Frye v. United States, 293 F. 1013 (D.C.

12021–2021
Provident Credit Corp. v. Young green
pasuperct · 1982
1 sentence

2020Provident Credit Corp. v. Young, 446 A.2d 257 , 260–61 (Pa. Super. 1982) (en banc) (emphasis added; citations omitted; quotation marks in original). -3- J-A28006-19 In contrast, in a petition to strike, we can only look to the face of the record at the time judgment was entered to determine if there is a fatal error of law.

12020–2020
Kandra v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board neutral
pacommwct · 1993
1 sentence

2020(Id.) The Board also noted that “Mr. Atem’s statements reference things pertaining to his and 8 Decedent’s employment and do not, as [Employer] argues, specifically establish an intention on [Mr. Atem’s] part to inflict injuries for purely personal reasons.” (Id.) The Board found Employer’s reliance upon Kandra v. Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board (Hills Department Store), 632 A.2d 1069 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1993), misplaced.

12020–2020
Werner v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Board neutral
pacommwct · 2011
2 sentences

2020While it is true that, “[i]n a fatal claim petition, the surviving family member[s] bear[] the burden of proving all of the elements necessary to support an award under the [Act],” Werner v. Workers’ Compensation Appeal Board (Greenleaf Service Corporation), 28 A.3d 245 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2011), appeal denied, 47 A.3d 849 (Pa. 2012), this does not mean that Claimants were required to “prove” that India’s workers’ compensation law grants workers’ compensation benefits to United States residents.

2020Werner, 28 A.3d at 250 .

12020–2020
Zafran v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Board (Empire Kosher Poultry, Inc.) green
pacommwct · 1998
1 sentence

2019The Court recognized that “[a] widow [] has an independent claim to compensation, ‘but only if she files her claim within the statutory period after her husband’s death.’” Zafran, 713 A.2d at 700 (quoting Auto Serv.

12019–2019
Morocho v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Board (Home Equity Renovations, Inc.) green
pacommwct · 2017
12018–2018
Dime Bank v. Andrews, P. green
pasuperct · 2015
1 sentence

2018The trial court’s finding of a fatal error in the complaint is supported by this Court’s similar holding in Dime Bank v. Andrews, 115 A.3d 358 (Pa. Super. 2015), which involved a complaint that failed to include an averment required by Pa.R.C.P. 2952(a)(6).

12018–2018
Asplundh Tree Expert Co. v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Board green
pacommwct · 2004
12017–2017
City of McKeesport v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Board (Miletti) green
pa · 2000
12017–2017
In Re DEM green
pasuperct · 1999
12014–2014
Smith v. Morrell Beer Distributors, Inc. green
pasuperct · 2011
12014–2014
Pesta v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board green
pacommwct · 1993
12014–2014
Carroll v. County of York green
pa · 1981
12014–2014
Smith v. City of Philadelphia green
pa · 1986
12014–2014
Eberle v. Union Dental Co. green
pa · 1957
12013–2013
In re Nomination Petitions of Owen neutral
pa · 2007
12011–2011
Turner v. Commonwealth green
pa · 2007
12011–2011
In re Nomination Petitions of Owen neutral
pacommwct · 2007
12011–2011
State Workers' Insurance Fund v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Board green
pacommwct · 2003
12009–2009
In re Nominating Petition of OlShefski green
pacommwct · 1997
12008–2008
PNC Bank Corp. v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Board green
pacommwct · 2003
12007–2007
Blum v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc. green
pa · 1993
12006–2006
United Artists' Theater Circuit, Inc. v. City of Philadelphia green
pa · 1993
12006–2006
Green Valley Dry Cleaners, Inc. v. Westmoreland County Industrial Development Corp. green
pacommwct · 2004
12006–2006
Commonwealth v. Glass green
pasuperct · 1998
12006–2006
Batson v. Kentucky green
scotus · 1986
12005–2005
Stalworth v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Board green
pacommwct · 2002
12004–2004
New Bethlehem Volunteer Fire Co. v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board green
pacommwct · 1995
12003–2003
Chicoine v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board green
pacommwct · 1993
12002–2002
Cyga v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board neutral
pacommwct · 1987
12001–2001
Martin v. Ketchum, Inc. green
pa · 1990
12001–2001
City of McKeesport v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Board green
pacommwct · 1998
11999–1999

Where else courts name it

PA 85 (1896–2025) CA 29 (1892–2024) MS 21 (1911–2018) TX 20 (1873–2026) OH 17 (1988–2024) LA 17 (1903–2024) NC 17 (1896–2019) TN 16 (1944–2026) NY 15 (1848–2014) AL 12 (1849–2012) IL 12 (1884–2025) NJ 10 (2005–2026) WA 10 (1918–2020) KS 10 (1872–2024) MO 9 (1882–1993) IN 8 (1881–1989) WV 8 (1883–2009) FL 8 (1981–2022) CO 7 (1875–2007) NE 7 (1909–1999) ID 6 (1923–2026) MI 6 (1856–2024) GA 6 (2010–2022) AR 6 (1935–2003) IA 5 (1883–2025) KY 5 (1974–2018) WI 5 (1849–2023) UT 4 (1986–2025) OK 3 (1943–1989) PR 3 (1941–1970) VT 3 (1978–2013) CT 3 (2003–2019) MD 2 (2008–2012) MA 2 (1939–1985) NM 2 (1926–1957) AZ 2 (1978–2006) DE 2 (2017–2025)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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