ambiguity analysis (Texas) · Go Syfert
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ambiguity analysis in Texas

12 Texas opinions name it 3 courts 2000–2025 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Texas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (11)

CaseFollowedCited
Coker v. Cokergreen
tex · 1983 · cited in 4 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2000–2022
2 sentences

2022First, we apply the applicable rules of construction and decide if the contract is ambiguous.” (citing Coker v. Coker, 650 S.W.2d 391, 393 (Tex. 1983))).

2015While a document’s circumstances are part of the ambiguity analysis, Coker, 650 S.W.2d at 394 , here the circumstances do not push the analysis one way or the other.

24
Combs v. Health Care Services Corp.green
tex · 2013 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2016–2025
2 sentences

2025Corp., 401 S.W.3d at 630 ("[A] precondition to agency deference is ambiguity; 'an agency's opinion cannot change plain language.' There is no ambiguity about the ambiguity requirement, nor with the unassailable rule that agency interpretations cannot contradict statutory text." (quoting Fiess, 202 S.W.3d at 747 ) (footnote omitted)). 32 U.S. CONST. arts.

2016Corp., 401 S.W.3d at 630 ("[A] precondition to agency deference is ambiguity; 'an agency's opinion cannot change plain language.' There is no ambiguity about the ambiguity requirement, nor with the unassailable rule that agency interpretations cannot contradict statutory text." (quoting Fiess, 202 S.W.3d at 747 ) (footnote omitted)). 32 U.S. CONST. arts.

22
TGS-NOPEC GEOPHYSICAL CO. v. Combsgreen
tex · 2011 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015The Court pursues NOPEC Geophysical, 340 S.W.3d at 441 (using statutory a backwards approach to the ambiguity analysis: it relies context to eliminate inapplicable meanings of a word in on context, purpose, and canons of construction first to the statute).

2015See TGS– a backwards approach to the ambiguity analysis: it relies NOPEC Geophysical, 340 S.W.3d at 441 (using statutory on context, purpose, and canons of construction first to context to eliminate inapplicable meanings of a word in exclude every possible meaning of the word “supported” except two, then to exclude all but the most narrow the statute).

22
Cook Composites, Inc. v. Westlake Styrene Corp.green
texapp · 2000 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022See Cook Composites, Inc. v. Westlake Styrene Corp., 15 S.W.3d 124, 131 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2000, pet. dism’d by agr.) (“There are two steps to an ambiguity analysis.

11
Almanza v. Statered
texcrimapp · 1985 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019In making an egregious harm determination, we must consider “the actual degree of harm . . . in light of the entire jury charge, the state of the evidence, including the contested issues and weight of probative evidence, the argument of counsel and any other relevant information revealed by the record of the trial as a whole.” Almanza v. State, 686 S.W.2d 157, 171 (Tex. Crim.

11
Penrod Drilling Corp. v. Williamsgreen
tex · 1993 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015See Christus Health Gulf Coast v. Aetna, Inc., 237 S.W.3d 338 , 343 & n.8 (Tex. 2007) (noting that Fifth Circuit precedent is persuasive but not binding on this Court) (citing Penrod Drilling Corp. v. Williams, 868 S.W.2d 294, 296 (Tex. 1993)).

11
CareFlite v. Rural Hill Emergency Medical Services, Inc.green
texapp · 2012 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015See also CareFlite, 418 S.W.3d at 142 (“[W]e have not found[] any authority, primary or persuasive, that stands for the proposition that, if a private entity and a governmental body share a common purpose or objective, the private entity is automatically a governmental body for purposes of the [Act].

11
Christus Health Gulf Coast v. Aetna, Inc.green
tex · 2007 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015See Christus Health Gulf Coast v. Aetna, Inc., 237 S.W.3d 338 , 343 & n.8 (Tex. 2007) (noting that Fifth Circuit precedent is persuasive but not binding on this Court) (citing Penrod Drilling Corp. v. Williams, 868 S.W.2d 294, 296 (Tex. 1993)).

11
Evanston Insurance Co. v. ATOFINA Petrochemicals, Inc.green
tex · 2008 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015See ATOFINA, 256 S.W.3d at 668 .

2015See ATOFINA, 256 S.W.3d at 668 .

11
Columbia Gas Transmission Corp. v. New Ulm Gas, Ltd.green
tex · 1996 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
2 sentences

2009See Seagull Energy E & P, Inc. v. Eland Energy, Inc., 207 S.W.3d 342, 345, 347 (Tex.2006); Columbia Gas Transmission Corp. v. New Ulm Gas, Ltd., 940 S.W.2d 587, 591 (Tex.1996).

2009See Seagull Energy E & P, Inc. v. Eland Energy, Inc., 207 S.W.3d 342, 345, 347 (Tex.2006); Columbia Gas Transmission Corp. v. New Ulm Gas, Ltd., 940 S.W.2d 587, 591 (Tex.1996).

11
Seagull Energy E & P, Inc. v. Eland Energy, Inc.green
tex · 2006 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
2 sentences

2009See Seagull Energy E & P, Inc. v. Eland Energy, Inc., 207 S.W.3d 342, 345, 347 (Tex.2006); Columbia Gas Transmission Corp. v. New Ulm Gas, Ltd., 940 S.W.2d 587, 591 (Tex.1996).

2009See Seagull Energy E & P, Inc. v. Eland Energy, Inc., 207 S.W.3d 342, 345, 347 (Tex.2006); Columbia Gas Transmission Corp. v. New Ulm Gas, Ltd., 940 S.W.2d 587, 591 (Tex.1996).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Texas. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (3)

CaseCitedYears
Fiess v. State Farm Lloyds green
tex · 2006
2 sentences

2025Corp., 401 S.W.3d at 630 ("[A] precondition to agency deference is ambiguity; 'an agency's opinion cannot change plain language.' There is no ambiguity about the ambiguity requirement, nor with the unassailable rule that agency interpretations cannot contradict statutory text." (quoting Fiess, 202 S.W.3d at 747 ) (footnote omitted)). 32 U.S. CONST. arts.

2016Corp., 401 S.W.3d at 630 ("[A] precondition to agency deference is ambiguity; 'an agency's opinion cannot change plain language.' There is no ambiguity about the ambiguity requirement, nor with the unassailable rule that agency interpretations cannot contradict statutory text." (quoting Fiess, 202 S.W.3d at 747 ) (footnote omitted)). 32 U.S. CONST. arts.

22016–2025
Ranger Insurance v. Transocean Offshore Deepwater Drilling, Inc. green
ca5 · 2013
2 sentences

2015Applicability of the Contra Proferentum Doctrine The second certified question asks whether the ambiguity rule governs interpretation of the insurance-coverage provision in the Drilling Contract, given the facts of this case. 728 F.3d at 500 .

2015Applicability of the Contra Proferentum Doctrine The second certified question asks whether the ambiguity rule governs interpretation of the insurance-coverage provision in the Drilling Contract, given the facts of this case. 728 F.3d at 500 .

12015–2015
Preston Ridge Financial Services Corp. v. Tyler green
texapp · 1990
1 sentence

2000See Coker, 650 S.W.2d at 393 ; Tyler, 796 S.W.2d at 775 .

12000–2000

Statutes the citing opinions construe

TX § Tex. Water Code § 67.002 (3) USC § 42u.s.c.9913 (3) USC § 5u.s.c.552 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 28 (1938–2026) LA 12 (1940–2025) TX 12 (2000–2025) NJ 10 (1979–2020) CT 8 (1995–2025) MO 6 (1959–2020) PA 6 (1977–2018) WI 5 (1958–2008) DE 5 (2017–2026) MD 4 (1988–2014) NM 4 (2007–2023) MI 3 (1978–2003) MS 3 (1995–2003) IA 3 (2014–2016) IL 3 (1983–2023) NE 3 (1989–2000) VT 2 (1990–2002) MA 2 (1995–2017) ND 2 (2012–2017) NH 2 (1983–2003) OK 2 (1992–2004) AZ 2 (1987–2021) WA 2 (1998–2006) KY 2 (2010–2013) UT 2 (2010–2018) HI 2 (2000–2005) IN 2 (1991–2001) NY 2 (1994–2026) NC 2 (2021–2021)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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