heavy presumption (Delaware) · Go Syfert
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heavy presumption in Delaware

11 Delaware opinions name it 3 courts 1992–2025 4 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Delaware courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (7)

CaseFollowedCited
James & Jackson, LLC. v. Willie Gary, LLC.green
del · 2006 · cited in 3 Delaware opinions naming this issue, 2021–2025
2 sentences

2025Mar. 9, 2021) (quoting Willie Gary, LLC, 906 A.2d at 79 ); see also BuzzFeed Media Enterprises, Inc., 2024 WL at *5 (“Satisfaction of the first prong creates a heavy presumption that the parties intended to delegate substantive arbitrability”). 63 JX 4 at §12. 64 Blackmon, 2021 WL at *3 (quoting Willie Gary, LLC, 906 A.2d at 79 ). 65 BuzzFeed Media Enterprises, Inc., 2024 WL at *6.

2025Mar. 9, 2021) (quoting Willie Gary, LLC, 906 A.2d at 79 ); see also BuzzFeed Media Enterprises, Inc., 2024 WL at *5 (“Satisfaction of the first prong creates a heavy presumption that the parties intended to delegate substantive arbitrability”). 63 JX 4 at §12. 64 Blackmon, 2021 WL at *3 (quoting Willie Gary, LLC, 906 A.2d at 79 ). 65 BuzzFeed Media Enterprises, Inc., 2024 WL at *6.

23
Merrill v. Crothall-American, Inc.green
del · 1992 · cited in 2 Delaware opinions naming this issue, 1996–2019
2 sentences

1996Good Faith And Fair Dealing in At-Will Employment DuPont contends that the Covenant does not extend to the facts of this case. 5 It points to the central importance of the Doctrine which “provides a heavy presumption that a contract for employment, unless otherwise expressly stated, is at-will in nature, with duration indefinite.” Merrill v. Crothall-American, Inc., Del.Supr., 606 A.2d 96, 102 (1992). 6 The Doctrine has a long history in Delaware 7 and the United States. 8 The Covenant, perhaps in less robust form and by a different name, also has a long history.

1996Good Faith And Fair Dealing in At-Will Employment DuPont contends that the Covenant does not extend to the facts of this case. [5] It points to the central importance of the Doctrine which "provides a heavy presumption that a contract for employment, unless otherwise expressly stated, is at-will in nature, with duration indefinite." Merrill v. Crothall-American, Inc., Del.Supr., 606 A.2d 96, 102 (1992). [6] The Doctrine has a long history in Delaware [7] and the United States. [8] The Covenant, perhaps in less robust form and by a different name, also has a long history.

12
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. AIG Life Insurancegreen
del · 2006 · cited in 1 Delaware opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024Co., 901 A.2d 106, 116 (Del. 2006) (citing Dunlap v. State Farm Fire and Cas.

11
Rizzitiello v. McDonald's Corp.green
del · 2005 · cited in 1 Delaware opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019In Pressman, a supervisor “set out on a campaign to discredit” an employee and manufactured materially false grounds to cause his dismissal. 45 Pressman “relates solely to an act or acts of the employer manifesting bad faith or unfair dealing achieved by deceit or misrepresentation in falsifying or manipulating a record to create fictitious grounds to terminate employment.” 46 Where the employee 41 679 A.2d 436 (Del. 1996). 42 Rizzitiello, 868 A.2d at 830 (first quoting Pressman, 679 A.2d at 440 ; and then citing Merrill, 606 A.2d at 101 ). 43 Id. at 831 (citing Pressman, 679 A.2d at 437 ). 44

11
E.I. DuPont De Nemours & Co. v. Pressmangreen
del · 1996 · cited in 1 Delaware opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019In Pressman, a supervisor “set out on a campaign to discredit” an employee and manufactured materially false grounds to cause his dismissal. 45 Pressman “relates solely to an act or acts of the employer manifesting bad faith or unfair dealing achieved by deceit or misrepresentation in falsifying or manipulating a record to create fictitious grounds to terminate employment.” 46 Where the employee 41 679 A.2d 436 (Del. 1996). 42 Rizzitiello, 868 A.2d at 830 (first quoting Pressman, 679 A.2d at 440 ; and then citing Merrill, 606 A.2d at 101 ). 43 Id. at 831 (citing Pressman, 679 A.2d at 437 ). 44

2019In Pressman, a supervisor “set out on a campaign to discredit” an employee and manufactured materially false grounds to cause his dismissal. 45 Pressman “relates solely to an act or acts of the employer manifesting bad faith or unfair dealing achieved by deceit or misrepresentation in falsifying or manipulating a record to create fictitious grounds to terminate employment.” 46 Where the employee 41 679 A.2d 436 (Del. 1996). 42 Rizzitiello, 868 A.2d at 830 (first quoting Pressman, 679 A.2d at 440 ; and then citing Merrill, 606 A.2d at 101 ). 43 Id. at 831 (citing Pressman, 679 A.2d at 437 ). 44

11
Blish v. Thompson Automatic Arms Corp.green
del · 1948 · cited in 1 Delaware opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
2 sentences

1996See Blish v. Thompson Automatic Arms Corp., Del.Supr., 64 A.2d 581 (1948); Wood v. Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon, 222 N.Y. 88 , 118 N.E. 214 (1917); Heney v. Sutro & Co., 28 Cal.App. 698 , 153 P. 972 (1915). 9 A. Merrill v. Crothall-American While at-will employment remains a “heavy presumption,” this Court recognized the limited application of the Covenant to an at-will employment contract in Merrill v. Crothall-American, Inc., Del.Supr., 606 A.2d 96 (1992).

1996See Blish v. Thompson Automatic Arms Corp., Del.Supr., 64 A.2d 581 (1948); Wood v. Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon, 222 N.Y. 88 , 118 N.E. 214 (1917); Heney v. Sutro & Co., 28 Cal.App. 698 , 153 P. 972 (1915). [9] A. Merrill v. Crothall-American While at-will employment remains a "heavy presumption," this Court recognized the limited application of the Covenant to an at-will employment contract in Merrill v. Crothall-American, Inc., Del.Supr., 606 A.2d 96 (1992).

11
Heideck v. Kent General Hospital, Inc.green
del · 1982 · cited in 1 Delaware opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
1 sentence

1992See Heideck v. Kent General Hospital, Inc., Del.Supr., 446 A.2d 1095, 1096 (1982).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Delaware. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (4)

CaseCitedYears
McLaughlin v. McCann green
delch · 2008
2 sentences

2017No. 83, Committee’s Sept. 19, 2016 Br. 25. 54 See McLaughlin, 942 A.2d at 623 . 12 provides for arbitration of all disputes.” 55 In McLaughlin, then Vice Chancellor, now Chief Justice, Strine summarized his understanding of the test as follows: What I take away from the ‘generally provides for arbitration of all disputes’ requirement is that the carveouts and exceptions to committing disputes to arbitration should not be so obviously broad and substantial as to overcome a heavy presumption that the parties agreed by referencing the AAA Rules and deciding to use AAA arbitration to resolve a wid

2014Corp. v. Anacor Pharm., Inc., 2013 WL 4509652 at *3 (holding an arbitration clause did not provide for the arbitration of all disputes where the parties specified and defined disputes that “shall not be subject to arbitration”); Milton Invs., LLC v. Lockwood Bros., II, LLC, 2010 WL 2836404 at n. 48 (finding an arbitration clause that referred “certain types of disputes” to arbitration did not satisfy the Willie Gary requirement). 41 “Dispute” and “controversy” are referred to interchangeably. 15 substantial as to overcome a heavy presumption that the parties agreed by referencing the AAA Rules

52014–2021
Kuroda v. SPJS Holdings, L.L.C. green
delch · 2009
1 sentence

2024DuPont de Nemours and Co. v. Pressman.84 The Court noted that the doctrine “provides a heavy presumption that a contract for employment, unless otherwise expressly stated, is at-will in nature, with duration indefinite.”85 Further, though the doctrine “generally permits the dismissal of employees without cause and regardless 80 Id. (citing Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. AIG Life Ins.

12024–2024
Wood v. . Duff-Gordon green
ny · 1917
2 sentences

1996See Blish v. Thompson Automatic Arms Corp., Del.Supr., 64 A.2d 581 (1948); Wood v. Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon, 222 N.Y. 88 , 118 N.E. 214 (1917); Heney v. Sutro & Co., 28 Cal.App. 698 , 153 P. 972 (1915). 9 A. Merrill v. Crothall-American While at-will employment remains a “heavy presumption,” this Court recognized the limited application of the Covenant to an at-will employment contract in Merrill v. Crothall-American, Inc., Del.Supr., 606 A.2d 96 (1992).

1996See Blish v. Thompson Automatic Arms Corp., Del.Supr., 64 A.2d 581 (1948); Wood v. Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon, 222 N.Y. 88 , 118 N.E. 214 (1917); Heney v. Sutro & Co., 28 Cal.App. 698 , 153 P. 972 (1915). 9 A. Merrill v. Crothall-American While at-will employment remains a “heavy presumption,” this Court recognized the limited application of the Covenant to an at-will employment contract in Merrill v. Crothall-American, Inc., Del.Supr., 606 A.2d 96 (1992).

11996–1996
Heney v. Sutro & Co. green
calctapp · 1915
2 sentences

1996See Blish v. Thompson Automatic Arms Corp., Del.Supr., 64 A.2d 581 (1948); Wood v. Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon, 222 N.Y. 88 , 118 N.E. 214 (1917); Heney v. Sutro & Co., 28 Cal.App. 698 , 153 P. 972 (1915). 9 A. Merrill v. Crothall-American While at-will employment remains a “heavy presumption,” this Court recognized the limited application of the Covenant to an at-will employment contract in Merrill v. Crothall-American, Inc., Del.Supr., 606 A.2d 96 (1992).

1996See Blish v. Thompson Automatic Arms Corp., Del.Supr., 64 A.2d 581 (1948); Wood v. Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon, 222 N.Y. 88 , 118 N.E. 214 (1917); Heney v. Sutro & Co., 28 Cal.App. 698 , 153 P. 972 (1915). 9 A. Merrill v. Crothall-American While at-will employment remains a “heavy presumption,” this Court recognized the limited application of the Covenant to an at-will employment contract in Merrill v. Crothall-American, Inc., Del.Supr., 606 A.2d 96 (1992).

11996–1996

Where else courts name it

MI 223 (1982–2026) NY 84 (1975–2026) TX 59 (1973–2026) IL 38 (1975–2025) CA 36 (1967–2024) AL 29 (1981–2017) WA 29 (1968–2026) MS 18 (1990–2025) PA 18 (1975–2026) FL 17 (1975–2023) OH 17 (1982–2022) IN 16 (1992–2026) WI 12 (1988–2004) MA 11 (1982–2020) DE 11 (1992–2025) MD 11 (1982–2026) CO 9 (1971–2010) AZ 9 (1984–2018) TN 9 (2001–2017) RI 8 (1972–2010) MN 7 (1975–2015) NV 6 (1976–2020) GA 6 (1984–2022) NJ 6 (1968–1993) LA 6 (1982–2023) ME 5 (1996–2022) AR 5 (1980–2025) CT 5 (1996–2005) IA 4 (1984–2016) ND 4 (1986–1996) UT 4 (1983–2003) KY 4 (2010–2024) WV 3 (1989–2015) WY 3 (2011–2015) NC 3 (1979–2017) NH 3 (2010–2023) SC 2 (2013–2016) DC 2 (1979–2008) NM 2 (1996–2011) VA 2 (1977–2023) KS 2 (1984–2020) OK 2 (1979–2023)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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