heavy presumption (Indiana) · Go Syfert
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heavy presumption in Indiana

16 Indiana opinions name it 2 courts 1992–2026 4 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Indiana courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (5)

CaseFollowedCited
In Re Paternity of Kdgreen
indctapp · 2010 · cited in 4 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2024–2026
2 sentences

2026Thus, while “a prior restraint is not per se unconstitutional,” id., it does come to a court “ ‘bearing a heavy presumption against its constitutional validity,’” In re Paternity of K.D., 929 N.E.2d 863, 868 (Ind. Ct. App. 2010) (quoting N.Y.

2026A prior restraint on speech is not per se unconstitutional but “does come to a court ‘bearing a heavy presumption against its constitutional validity.’” Id. (quoting In re Paternity of K.D., 929 N.E.2d 863, 868 (Ind. Ct. App. 2010) (quoting N.Y.

44
New York Times Co. v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1971 · cited in 7 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 1995–2026
2 sentences

2010"Any system of prior restraints of expression comes to [the court] bearing a heavy presumption against its constitutional validity." New York Times Co. v. United States, 403 U.S. 713, 824 , 91 S.Ct. 2140 , 29 L.Ed.2d 822 (1971) ("Pentagon Papers") (internal quotation marks and cite omitted).

2010"Any system of prior restraints of expression comes to [the court] bearing a heavy presumption against its constitutional validity." New York Times Co. v. United States, 403 U.S. 713, 824 , 91 S.Ct. 2140 , 29 L.Ed.2d 822 (1971) ("Pentagon Papers") (internal quotation marks and cite omitted).

37
Alexander v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1993 · cited in 2 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010See Alexander, 509 U.S. at 550 , 113 S.Ct. 2766 .

2010See Alexander, 509 U.S. at 550 , 113 S.Ct. 2766 .

22
Mishler v. MAC Systems, Inc.green
indctapp · 2002 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017Mishler v. MAC Systems, 771 N.E.2d 92, 95 (Ind. Ct. App. 2002).

11
National Polymer Products, Inc. v. Borg-Warner Corporationgreen
ca6 · 1981 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
1 sentence

1993See National Polymer Products v. Borg-Warner Corp., (6th Cir.1981) 641 F.2d 418, 423-424 (although recognizing that First Amendment rights may be waived, there was no' waiver where the parties did not intend to extend the protective order to information disclosed at trial; although prior restraints on speech bear a heavy presumption against their constitutional validity, considerations that may bear against that presumption are whether disclosure might jeopardize the party’s right to a fair administration of justice, whether disclosure will actually impair legitimate business interests of that

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Indiana. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (7)

CaseCitedYears
Nebraska Press Assn. v. Stuart green
scotus · 1976
2 sentences

2026Thus, while “a prior restraint is not per se unconstitutional,” id., it does come to a court “ ‘bearing a heavy presumption against its constitutional validity,’” In re Paternity of K.D., 929 N.E.2d 863, 868 (Ind. Ct. App. 2010) (quoting N.Y.

2024Thus, while “a prior restraint is not per se unconstitutional,” id., it does come to a court “‘bearing a heavy presumption against its constitutional validity.’” In re Paternity of K.D., 929 N.E.2d 863, 868 (Ind. Ct. App. 2010) (quoting N.Y.

22024–2026
Aberdeen Apartments v. Cary Campbell Realty Alliance, Inc. green
indctapp · 2005
2 sentences

2005Id.

2005Id.

22005–2005
Organization for a Better Austin v. Keefe green
scotus · 1971
2 sentences

2001Organization for a Better Austin v. Keefe, 402 U.S. 415, 419 , 91 S.Ct. 1575 , 29 L.Ed.2d 1 (1971).

2001Organization for a Better Austin v. Keefe, 402 U.S. 415, 419 , 91 S.Ct. 1575 , 29 L.Ed.2d 1 (1971).

21996–2001
Barlow v. Sipes green
indctapp · 2001
2 sentences

2005Barlow, 744 N.E.2d at 9 .

2005Barlow, 744 N.E.2d at 9 .

12005–2005
Bantam Books, Inc. v. Sullivan green
scotus · 1963
2 sentences

1995New York Times Co. v. United States, 403 U.S. 713, 714 , 91 S.Ct. 2140, 2141-42 , 29 L.Ed.2d 822 (1971) (the Pentagon Papers case) (quoting Bantam Books, Inc. v. Sullivan, 372 U.S. 58, 70 , 88 S.Ct. 631 , 689, 9 L.Ed.2d 584 (1963)).

1995New York Times Co. v. United States, 403 U.S. 713, 714 , 91 S.Ct. 2140, 2141-42 , 29 L.Ed.2d 822 (1971) (the Pentagon Papers case) (quoting Bantam Books, Inc. v. Sullivan, 372 U.S. 58, 70 , 88 S.Ct. 631 , 689, 9 L.Ed.2d 584 (1963)).

11995–1995
Fugate v. State green
ind · 1993
2 sentences

1994Id.

1994Id.

11994–1994
Williams v. State green
ind · 1987
1 sentence

1992Williams v. State (1987), Ind., 508 N.E.2d 1264 .

11992–1992

Where else courts name it

MI 223 (1982–2026) NY 84 (1975–2026) TX 59 (1973–2026) IL 38 (1975–2025) CA 36 (1967–2024) AL 29 (1981–2017) WA 29 (1968–2026) MS 18 (1990–2025) PA 18 (1975–2026) FL 17 (1975–2023) OH 17 (1982–2022) IN 16 (1992–2026) WI 12 (1988–2004) MA 11 (1982–2020) DE 11 (1992–2025) MD 11 (1982–2026) CO 9 (1971–2010) AZ 9 (1984–2018) TN 9 (2001–2017) RI 8 (1972–2010) MN 7 (1975–2015) NV 6 (1976–2020) GA 6 (1984–2022) NJ 6 (1968–1993) LA 6 (1982–2023) ME 5 (1996–2022) AR 5 (1980–2025) CT 5 (1996–2005) IA 4 (1984–2016) ND 4 (1986–1996) UT 4 (1983–2003) KY 4 (2010–2024) WV 3 (1989–2015) WY 3 (2011–2015) NC 3 (1979–2017) NH 3 (2010–2023) SC 2 (2013–2016) DC 2 (1979–2008) NM 2 (1996–2011) VA 2 (1977–2023) KS 2 (1984–2020) OK 2 (1979–2023)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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