law of the case doctrine (North Carolina) · Go Syfert
← North Carolina issues

law of the case doctrine in North Carolina

78 North Carolina opinions name it 4 courts 1969–2025 8 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by North Carolina courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (31)

CaseFollowedCited
Weston v. Carolina Medicorp, Inc.green
ncctapp · 1994 · cited in 11 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 1999–2020
2 sentences

2020App. 415, 417 , 438 S.E.2d 751, 753 (1994) (“According to the doctrine of the law of the case, once an appellate court has ruled on a question, that decision becomes the law - 12 - STATE V.

2020App. 415, 417 , 438 S.E.2d 751, 753 (1994) (“According to the doctrine of the law of the case, once an appellate court has ruled on a question, that decision becomes the law - 12 - STATE V.

811
Hayes v. City of Wilmingtongreen
nc · 1956 · cited in 14 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 1983–2025
2 sentences

2023App. 721, 728 (2018) (citing Hayes v. City of Wilmington, 243 N.C. 525, 536 (1956)) (“Under the law-of-the-case doctrine, when an appellate court passes on a question and remands the cause for further proceedings, the questions there settled become the law of the case, both in subsequent proceedings in the trial court and on subsequent appeal, provided the same facts and the same questions which were determined in the previous appeal are involved in the second appeal.”).

2018Under the law-of-the-case doctrine, when an appellate court passes on a question and remands the cause for further proceedings, the questions there settled become the law of the case, both in subsequent proceedings in the trial court and on subsequent appeal, provided the same facts and the same questions which were determined in the previous appeal are involved in the second appeal. *729 Hayes v. City of Wilmington , 243 N.C. 525 , 536, 91 S.E.2d 673 , 681-82 (1956) (citations omitted).

414
Creech Ex Rel. Creech v. Melnikgreen
ncctapp · 2001 · cited in 10 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2002–2022
2 sentences

2022App. 471, 473-74 , 556 S.E.2d 587, 589 (2001) (“Under the law of the case doctrine, an appellate court ruling on a question governs the resolution of that question both in subsequent proceedings in the trial court and on a subsequent appeal, provided the same facts and the same questions, which were determined in the previous appeal, are involved in the second appeal.”). ¶ 21 In the Factual and Procedural Background of Cataldo II, this Court explained that Defendant had filed an MAR on 7 July 2015 in which Defendant alleged that T.B.’s father had been accused of sexually abusing her from 2000

2022App. 471, 473-74 , 556 S.E.2d 587, 589 (2001) (“Under the law of the case doctrine, an appellate court ruling on a question governs the resolution of that question both in subsequent proceedings in the trial court and on a subsequent appeal, provided the same facts and the same questions, which were determined in the previous appeal, are involved in the second appeal.”). ¶ 21 In the Factual and Procedural Background of Cataldo II, this Court explained that Defendant had filed an MAR on 7 July 2015 in which Defendant alleged that T.B.’s father had been accused of sexually abusing her from 2000

410
Boje v. D.W.I.T., L.L.C.green
ncctapp · 2009 · cited in 6 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2013–2018
2 sentences

2018We have further explained that the law of the case doctrine "provides that when a party fails to appeal from a tribunal's decision that is not interlocutory, the decision below becomes the 'law of the case' and cannot be challenged in subsequent proceedings in the same case." Boje v. D.W.I.T., L.L.C. , 195 N.C.

2018To the extent that petitioner sought "reconsideration" of the first petition by his "motion in the cause," any such "reconsideration" is barred by the law of the case doctrine which "provides that when a party fails to appeal from a tribunal's decision that is not interlocutory, the decision below becomes the law of the case and cannot be challenged in subsequent proceedings in the same case." *455 Boje v. D.W.I.T., L.L.C. , 195 N.C.

46
Wrenn v. Maria Parham Hospital, Inc.green
ncctapp · 1999 · cited in 3 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2008–2009
2 sentences

2009The law of the case doctrine applies to cases in which “a question before an appellate court has previously been answered on an earlier appeal in the same case[.]” Wrenn v. Maria Parham Hosp., Inc., 135 N.C.

2009The law of the case doctrine applies to cases in which "a question before an appellate court has previously been answered on an earlier appeal in the same case[.]" Wrenn v. Maria Parham Hosp., Inc., 135 N.C.App. 672, 678 , 522 S.E.2d 789, 792 (1999) (emphasis omitted).

33
Duffer v. Royal Dodge, Inc.green
ncctapp · 1981 · cited in 3 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 1998–2000
2 sentences

2000App. 129, 130 , 275 S.E.2d 206, 207 (1981); Sutton v. Quinerly, Sutton v. Craddock; Sutton v. Fields, 231 N.C. 669, 677 , 58 S.E.2d 709, 714 (1950) (the law of the case doctrine is the “little brother” of res judicata); 18 James W.

1999App. 129, 130 , 275 S.E.2d 206, 207 (1981); Sutton v. Quinerly, 231 N.C. 669, 677 , 58 S.E.2d 709, 714 (1950) (the law of the case doctrine is the “little brother” of res judicata,); 18 James W.

33
Waters v. North Carolina Phosphate Corp.green
ncctapp · 1983 · cited in 3 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 1985–2000
2 sentences

2000“The doctrine of law of the case does not apply to dicta, but only to points actually presented and necessary to the determination of the case.” Waters v. Phosphate Corp., 61 N.C.

1985Generally, when an appellate court decides a question and remands the case for further proceedings, the questions determined by the appellate court become the law of the case, both in subsequent proceedings in the trial court, and on appeal. [Citation omitted.] The doctrine of law of the case does not apply to dicta, but only to points actually presented and necessary to the determination of the case. [Citation omitted.] Waters v. Phosphate Corp., 61 N.C.

33
Sutton v. Quinerlygreen
nc · 1950 · cited in 3 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 1998–2000
2 sentences

2000App. 129, 130 , 275 S.E.2d 206, 207 (1981); Sutton v. Quinerly, Sutton v. Craddock; Sutton v. Fields, 231 N.C. 669, 677 , 58 S.E.2d 709, 714 (1950) (the law of the case doctrine is the “little brother” of res judicata); 18 James W.

2000App. 129, 130 , 275 S.E.2d 206, 207 (1981); Sutton v. Quinerly, Sutton v. Craddock; Sutton v. Fields, 231 N.C. 669, 677 , 58 S.E.2d 709, 714 (1950) (the law of the case doctrine is the “little brother” of res judicata); 18 James W.

33
United States v. Sineneng-Smithgreen
scotus · 2020 · cited in 2 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
2 sentences

2022See United States v. Sineneng-Smith, 140 S. Ct. 1575 , 1578–89 (2020).

2022See United States v. Sineneng-Smith, 140 S. Ct. 1575 , 1578–89 (2020).

22
Bank of America, N.A. v. Ricegreen
ncctapp · 2015 · cited in 2 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2016–2018
2 sentences

2018App. ----, ----, 780 S.E.2d 873 , 880 (2015) (citation and quotation marks omitted).

2018See Bank of America, N.A. at ----, 780 S.E.2d at 880 .

22
Goetz v. NC DEPT. OF HEALTH & HUMAN SVCS.green
ncctapp · 2010 · cited in 2 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2011–2016
2 sentences

2016App. 421, 432 , 692 S.E.2d 395, 402-03 (2010) (“The law of the case doctrine . . . generally prohibits reconsideration of issues which have been decided by the same court, or a higher court, in a prior appeal in the same case.” (quotation marks omitted)).

2016See also Goetz v. N. Carolina Dep't of Health & Human Servs. , 203 N.C.App. 421 , 432, 692 S.E.2d 395 , 402-03 (2010) ("The law of the case doctrine ... generally prohibits reconsideration of issues which have been decided by the same court, *355 or a higher court, in a prior appeal in the same case." (quotation marks omitted)).

22
State v. Boydgreen
ncctapp · 2002 · cited in 2 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2005–2016
2 sentences

2016According to the law of the case doctrine, " 'once an appellate court has ruled on a question, that decision becomes the law of the case and governs the question both in subsequent proceedings in a trial court and on subsequent appeal.' " State v. Boyd, 148 N.C.App. 304 , 308, 559 S.E.2d 1 , 3 (2002) (quoting Weston v. Carolina Medicorp, Inc., 113 N.C.App. 415 , 417, 438 S.E.2d 751 , 753 (1994) ).

2016According to the law of the case doctrine, " 'once an appellate court has ruled on a question, that decision becomes the law of the case and governs the question both in subsequent proceedings in a trial court and on subsequent appeal.' " State v. Boyd, 148 N.C.App. 304 , 308, 559 S.E.2d 1 , 3 (2002) (quoting Weston v. Carolina Medicorp, Inc., 113 N.C.App. 415 , 417, 438 S.E.2d 751 , 753 (1994) ).

22
Wellons v. Whitegreen
ncctapp · 2013 · cited in 2 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014App._,_, 748 S.E.2d 709, 720 (2013) (“The law of the case doctrine provides that when a party fails to appeal that order, the decision below becomes the law of the case and cannot be challenged in subsequent proceedings in the same case.” (citation, quotation marks, and brackets omitted)).

2014App._,_, 748 S.E.2d 709, 720 (2013) (“The law of the case doctrine provides that when a party fails to appeal that order, the decision below becomes the law of the case and cannot be challenged in subsequent proceedings in the same case.” (citation, quotation marks, and brackets omitted)).

22
North Carolina National Bank v. Virginia Carolina Buildersgreen
nc · 1983 · cited in 4 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 1999–2016
2 sentences

2016The State responded that, by issuing the writ, the court had already ruled that it had jurisdiction, and that it would violate the law of the case doctrine articulated in North Carolina National Bank v. Virginia Carolina Builders, 307 N.C. 563 , 299 S.E.2d 629 (1983), if another Court of Appeals panel overruled that decision.

2016The State responded that, by issuing the writ, the court had already ruled that it had jurisdiction, and that it would violate the law of the case doctrine articulated in North Carolina National Bank v. Virginia Carolina Builders, 307 N.C. 563 , 299 S.E.2d 629 (1983), if another Court of Appeals panel overruled that decision.

14
Kanipe v. Lane Upholstery, Hickory Tavern Furniture Co.green
ncctapp · 2002 · cited in 4 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2005–2010
2 sentences

2010“Pursuant to the law of the case doctrine, an appellate court ruling on a question governs the resolution of that question both in subsequent proceedings in the trial court and on a subsequent appeal, provided the same facts and the same questions, which were determined in the previous appeal, are involved in the second appeal.” Kanipe v. Lane Upholstery, Hickory Tavern Furniture Co., 151 N.C. *330 App. 478, 484-85, 566 S.E.2d 167, 171 (citation and quotation marks omitted), disc. review denied and disc. review dismissed, 356 N.C. 303 , 570 S.E.2d 724 , petition for reconsideration dismissed,

2009The law of the case doctrine applies only to “points actually presented and necessary for the determination of the case and not to dicta.” Kanipe v. Lane Upholstery, 151 N.C.

14
Tennessee-Carolina Transportation, Inc. v. Strick Corp.green
· 1974 · cited in 4 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 1994–2010
2 sentences

2010Our State Supreme Court has stated that "[w]hen an appellate court passes on questions and remands the case for further proceedings to the trial court, the questions therein actually presented and necessarily involved in determining the case and the decision on those questions become the law of the case, both in subsequent proceedings in the trial court and on a subsequent appeal, provided the same facts and the same questions, which were determined in the previous appeal, are involved in the second appeal." Tennessee-Carolina Transportation, Inc. v. Strick Corp., 286 N.C. 235, 239 , 210 S.E.2

2010Our State Supreme Court has stated that "[w]hen an appellate court passes on questions and remands the case for further proceedings to the trial court, the questions therein actually presented and necessarily involved in determining the case and the decision on those questions become the law of the case, both in subsequent proceedings in the trial court and on a subsequent appeal, provided the same facts and the same questions, which were determined in the previous appeal, are involved in the second appeal." Tennessee-Carolina Transportation, Inc. v. Strick Corp., 286 N.C. 235, 239 , 210 S.E.2

14
Goetz v. North Carolina Department of Health & Human Servicesgreen
ncctapp · 2010 · cited in 2 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2016–2018
2 sentences

2018Dep't of Health & Human Servs., 203 N.C.

2016See also Goetz v. N. Carolina Dep't of Health & Human Servs. , 203 N.C.App. 421 , 432, 692 S.E.2d 395 , 402-03 (2010) ("The law of the case doctrine ... generally prohibits reconsideration of issues which have been decided by the same court, *355 or a higher court, in a prior appeal in the same case." (quotation marks omitted)).

12
Condellone v. Condellonegreen
ncctapp · 2000 · cited in 2 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2011–2015
2 sentences

2015The doctrine of law of the case does not apply to dicta, but only to points actually presented and necessary to the determination of the case." Condellone v. Condellone, 137 N.C.App. 547 , 551, 528 S.E.2d 639 , 642 (internal citations and quotation marks omitted), disc. review denied, 352 N.C. 672 , 545 S.E.2d 420 (2000).

2015The doctrine of law of the case does not apply to dicta, but only to points actually presented and necessary to the determination of the case." Condellone v. Condellone, 137 N.C.App. 547 , 551, 528 S.E.2d 639 , 642 (internal citations and quotation marks omitted), disc. review denied, 352 N.C. 672 , 545 S.E.2d 420 (2000).

12
State v. Lewisgreen
nc · 2012 · cited in 2 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2013–2015
2 sentences

2015Notably, for purposes of the present appeal, "the law of the case doctrine does not apply when the evidence presented at a subsequent proceeding is different from that presented on a former appeal." State v. Lewis, 365 N.C. 488 , 505, 724 S.E.2d 492 , 503 (2012).

2015Notably, for purposes of the present appeal, "the law of the case doctrine does not apply when the evidence presented at a subsequent proceeding is different from that presented on a former appeal." State v. Lewis, 365 N.C. 488 , 505, 724 S.E.2d 492 , 503 (2012).

12
Southland Associates Realtors, Inc. v. Minergreen
ncctapp · 1985 · cited in 2 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 1991–1999
2 sentences

1999Southland Ass’n Realtors v. Miner, 73 N.C.

1991See Southland Associates Realtors, Inc. v. Miner, 73 N.C.App. 319 , 326 S.E.2d 107 (1985).

12
King v. Grindstaffgreen
nc · 1973 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
11
Calloway v. Ford Motor Companygreen
nc · 1972 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
11
Smithwick v. Crutchfieldgreen
ncctapp · 1987 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
11
Premier, Inc. v. Petersongreen
ncctapp · 2014 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11
State v. Paulgreen
ncctapp · 2013 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Robinson v. Gardnergreen
ncctapp · 2005 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
11
State v. Masongreen
ncctapp · 1997 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
11
State v. Dortongreen
ncctapp · 2007 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
11
Collins v. Simmsgreen
nc · 1962 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
11
In Re the Appeal From the Civil Penaltygreen
nc · 1989 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
11
Sloan v. Miller Building Corp.green
ncctapp · 1997 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in North Carolina. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (28)

CaseCitedYears
Waters v. North Carolina Phosphate Corp. green
nc · 1984
2 sentences

2000App. 79, 84 , 300 S.E.2d 415, 418 (1983) (citation omitted), modified and aff'd, 310 N.C. 438 , 312 S.E.2d 428 (1984).

2000App. 79, 84 , 300 S.E.2d 415, 418 (1983) (citation omitted), modified and aff'd, 310 N.C. 438 , 312 S.E.2d 428 (1984).

31985–2000
Royster v. McNamara green
ncctapp · 2012
2 sentences

2025Although the law-of-the-case doctrine is similar to issue preclusion in that it prevents re-litigation of an issue, see Royster, 218 N.C.

2025App. at 552 , 551 S.E.2d at 523–24 (emphasis added), while the law-of-the-case doctrine prevents re-litigation of an issue in the same lawsuit, see Royster, 218 N.C.

22025–2025
Goldston v. State green
ncctapp · 2009
2 sentences

2020In North Carolina courts, the law of the case applies only to issues that were decided in the former proceeding, whether explicitly or by necessary implication, but not to questions which might have been decided but were not. “[T]he doctrine of the law of the case contemplates only such points as are actually presented and necessarily involved in determining the case.” Goldston v. State, 199 N.C.

2020In North Carolina courts, the law of the case applies only to issues that were decided in the former proceeding, whether explicitly or by necessary implication, but not to questions which might have been decided but were not. “[T]he doctrine of the law of the case contemplates only such points as are actually presented and necessarily involved in determining the case.” Goldston v. State, 199 N.C.

22020–2020
Deadwood, Inc. v. N.C. Dep't of Revenue neutral
nc · 2002
2 sentences

2015App. 471, 473-74 , 556 S.E.2d 587, 589 (2001) (“Under the law of the case doctrine, an appellate court ruling on a question governs the resolution of that question both in subsequent proceedings in the trial court and on a subsequent appeal, provided the same facts and the same questions, which were determined in the previous appeal, are involved in the second appeal.”), disc. review denied, 355 N.C. 490 , 561 S.E.2d 498 , 498-99 (2002).

2008App. 471 , 556 S.E.2d 587 (2001) (discussing the law of the case doctrine), disc. review denied, 355 N.C. 490 , 561 S.E.2d 498 , reconsideration denied, 355 N.C. 747 , 565 S.E.2d 194 (2002).

22008–2015
Creech v. Melnik green
nc · 2002
2 sentences

2015App. 471, 473-74 , 556 S.E.2d 587, 589 (2001) (“Under the law of the case doctrine, an appellate court ruling on a question governs the resolution of that question both in subsequent proceedings in the trial court and on a subsequent appeal, provided the same facts and the same questions, which were determined in the previous appeal, are involved in the second appeal.”), disc. review denied, 355 N.C. 490 , 561 S.E.2d 498 , 498-99 (2002).

2008App. 471 , 556 S.E.2d 587 (2001) (discussing the law of the case doctrine), disc. review denied, 355 N.C. 490 , 561 S.E.2d 498 , reconsideration denied, 355 N.C. 747 , 565 S.E.2d 194 (2002).

22008–2015
Kanipe v. Lane Upholstery green
nc · 2002
2 sentences

2010“Pursuant to the law of the case doctrine, an appellate court ruling on a question governs the resolution of that question both in subsequent proceedings in the trial court and on a subsequent appeal, provided the same facts and the same questions, which were determined in the previous appeal, are involved in the second appeal.” Kanipe v. Lane Upholstery, Hickory Tavern Furniture Co., 151 N.C. *330 App. 478, 484-85, 566 S.E.2d 167, 171 (citation and quotation marks omitted), disc. review denied and disc. review dismissed, 356 N.C. 303 , 570 S.E.2d 724 , petition for reconsideration dismissed,

2009App. 478, 485 , 566 S.E.2d 167, 171 , disc. review denied, disc. review dismissed, 356 N.C. 303 , 570 S.E.2d 724 -25, petition for reconsideration dismissed, 356 N.C. 437 , 572 S.E.2d 784 (2002).

22009–2010
Jenkins v. Piedmont Aviation Servs. green
nc · 2002
2 sentences

2010“Pursuant to the law of the case doctrine, an appellate court ruling on a question governs the resolution of that question both in subsequent proceedings in the trial court and on a subsequent appeal, provided the same facts and the same questions, which were determined in the previous appeal, are involved in the second appeal.” Kanipe v. Lane Upholstery, Hickory Tavern Furniture Co., 151 N.C. *330 App. 478, 484-85, 566 S.E.2d 167, 171 (citation and quotation marks omitted), disc. review denied and disc. review dismissed, 356 N.C. 303 , 570 S.E.2d 724 , petition for reconsideration dismissed,

2009App. 478, 485 , 566 S.E.2d 167, 171 , disc. review denied, disc. review dismissed, 356 N.C. 303 , 570 S.E.2d 724 -25, petition for reconsideration dismissed, 356 N.C. 437 , 572 S.E.2d 784 (2002).

22009–2010
Kanipe v. Lane Upholstery neutral
nc · 2002
2 sentences

2010“Pursuant to the law of the case doctrine, an appellate court ruling on a question governs the resolution of that question both in subsequent proceedings in the trial court and on a subsequent appeal, provided the same facts and the same questions, which were determined in the previous appeal, are involved in the second appeal.” Kanipe v. Lane Upholstery, Hickory Tavern Furniture Co., 151 N.C. *330 App. 478, 484-85, 566 S.E.2d 167, 171 (citation and quotation marks omitted), disc. review denied and disc. review dismissed, 356 N.C. 303 , 570 S.E.2d 724 , petition for reconsideration dismissed,

2009App. 478, 485 , 566 S.E.2d 167, 171 , disc. review denied, disc. review dismissed, 356 N.C. 303 , 570 S.E.2d 724 -25, petition for reconsideration dismissed, 356 N.C. 437 , 572 S.E.2d 784 (2002).

22009–2010
Creech v. Melnik green
nc · 2002
2 sentences

2008App. 471 , 556 S.E.2d 587 (2001) (discussing the law of the case doctrine), disc. review denied, 355 N.C. 490 , 561 S.E.2d 498 , reconsideration denied, 355 N.C. 747 , 565 S.E.2d 194 (2002).

2008App. 471 , 556 S.E.2d 587 (2001) (discussing the law of the case doctrine), disc. review denied, 355 N.C. 490 , 561 S.E.2d 498 , reconsideration denied, 355 N.C. 747 , 565 S.E.2d 194 (2002).

22008–2008
State v. Safrit green
ncctapp · 2001
2 sentences

2025App. at 529–30, 723 S.E.2d at 129 , the two doctrines differ in one key respect: issue preclusion prevents re-litigation in a future lawsuit, see Safrit, 145 N.C.

2025App. at 552 , 551 S.E.2d at 523–24 (emphasis added), while the law-of-the-case doctrine prevents re-litigation of an issue in the same lawsuit, see Royster, 218 N.C.

12025–2025
Joyner v. Rocky Mount Mills green
ncctapp · 1988
12018–2018
State v. Macon green
ncctapp · 2013
12016–2016
Hedgepeth v. Parkers Landing Prop. Owners Ass'n, Inc. green
ncctapp · 2014
12016–2016
Bank of America, N.A. v. Rice green
ncctapp · 2013
12015–2015
Christenbury Surgery Ctr. v. N.C. Dep't of Health & Human Servs. neutral
nc · 2000
12015–2015
Condellone v. Condellone neutral
nc · 2000
12015–2015
Bissette v. Auto-Owners Insurance green
ncctapp · 2010
12013–2013
Jones v. Keller green
nc · 2010
12013–2013
Thrasher v. Thrasher green
ncctapp · 1969
12013–2013
GRANTHAM EX REL. TRUST COMPANY OF STERNE, AGEE & LEACH, INC. v. Crawford neutral
nc · 2010
12011–2011
Goetz v. NC DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES neutral
nc · 2010
12011–2011
Wrenn v. Maria Parham Hosp., Inc. neutral
nc · 2000
12008–2008
State v. Williams green
nc · 2006
12007–2007
State v. Keitt green
ncctapp · 2002
12004–2004
State v. Jackson green
ncctapp · 1976
11997–1997
State v. Mitchell green
ncctapp · 1984
11997–1997
Sjostrom v. Sproule green
ill · 1965
11974–1974
Pool v. Commonwealth neutral
kyctapphigh · 1948
11969–1969

Statutes the citing opinions construe

NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1A-1 (15) NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-1415 (7) NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-27 (6) NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-1340.17 (5) NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-1420 (5) NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-1422 (5) NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-1445 (5) NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 8C-1 (5) NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-2000 (4) NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-979 (4) NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 75-1.1 (4) NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-32 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NY 833 (1923–2026) OH 682 (1924–2026) CA 564 (1910–2026) TX 449 (1970–2026) PA 419 (1938–2026) MI 399 (1972–2026) IL 388 (1939–2026) FL 309 (1947–2026) WA 301 (1946–2026) LA 282 (1961–2026) GA 186 (1921–2026) IN 168 (1967–2025) NV 150 (1968–2024) NJ 146 (1985–2026) TN 132 (1996–2026) AR 119 (1938–2025) CT 115 (1985–2026) MO 109 (1967–2025) KY 107 (1929–2026) CO 105 (1897–2026) UT 104 (1939–2025) AL 89 (1987–2026) NM 85 (1946–2025) NC 78 (1969–2025) VA 77 (1918–2026) AZ 77 (1956–2026) MD 70 (1985–2025) NE 68 (1910–2025) RI 67 (1951–2025) ND 63 (1987–2024) IA 63 (1945–2026) MT 61 (1972–2026) ID 61 (1978–2026) KS 58 (1991–2025) OR 57 (1924–2026) DE 56 (2000–2026) DC 56 (1963–2025) SC 52 (1995–2025) WI 52 (1986–2026) MS 43 (1917–2025) WV 42 (1934–2025) MN 40 (1933–2026) AK 33 (1966–2024) HI 31 (1914–2025) WY 27 (1986–2025) VT 19 (1977–2026) ME 18 (1979–2021) OK 17 (1947–2022) MA 16 (1994–2025) NH 15 (1990–2025) VI 13 (2009–2017) SD 12 (1967–2025)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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