10 California opinions name it 1 courts 2004–2026 6 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Coast Plaza Doctors Hospital v. Blue Crossgreen2 sentences2023For example, some courts have held that “[b]efore a party may be compelled to arbitrate a claim, the petitioning party has the burden of proving the existence of a valid arbitration clause and [that] the dispute is covered by the agreement.” (Larian v. Larian (2004) 123 Cal.App.4th 751, 760 ; see also San Francisco Police, supra, 27 Cal.App.5th at p. 683 [“The party requesting arbitration bears the burden of proving the existence of an agreement to arbitrate a particular controversy.”].) 16 Other courts have placed the burden of proof on “the party opposing arbitration to demonstrate that an a 2021For example, it has been held that “[b]efore a party may be compelled to arbitrate a claim, the petitioning party has the burden of proving the existence of a valid arbitration clause and the dispute is covered by the agreement.” (Larian v. Larian (2004) 123 Cal.App.4th 751, 760 ; accord San Francisco Police, supra, 27 Cal.App.5th at p. 683 [“The party 10 requesting arbitration bears the burden of proving the existence of an agreement to arbitrate a particular controversy.”].) Other Courts of Appeal have placed the burden of proof on “the party opposing arbitration to demonstrate that an arbit | 3 | 3 |
Titolo v. Canogreen2 sentences2023For example, some courts have held that “[b]efore a party may be compelled to arbitrate a claim, the petitioning party has the burden of proving the existence of a valid arbitration clause and [that] the dispute is covered by the agreement.” (Larian v. Larian (2004) 123 Cal.App.4th 751, 760 ; see also San Francisco Police, supra, 27 Cal.App.5th at p. 683 [“The party requesting arbitration bears the burden of proving the existence of an agreement to arbitrate a particular controversy.”].) 16 Other courts have placed the burden of proof on “the party opposing arbitration to demonstrate that an a 2021(Titolo, supra, 157 Cal.App.4th at p. 316 [“Once the existence of a valid arbitration clause has been established,” the burden shifts to “‘the party opposing arbitration to demonstrate [the] clause cannot be interpreted to require arbitration of the dispute.’ [Citation.]”].) On this issue, “‘an order to arbitrate a particular grievance should not be denied unless it may be said with positive assurance that the arbitration clause is not susceptible of an interpretation that covers the asserted dispute.’ [Citation.]” (Id. at pp. 316-317.) We balance two overarching principles: “First, resolution | 2 | 4 |
Buckhorn v. St. Jude Heritage Medical Groupgreen2 sentences2023Jude Heritage Medical Group (2004) 121 Cal.App.4th 1401, 1406 (Buckhorn) [same].) After considering the cases on both sides of this question, we conclude that before a court compels the parties to arbitrate, it is the moving party who must meet the burden of proving the existence of an agreement to arbitrate the particular controversy at issue. 2021Jude Heritage Medical Group (2004) 121 Cal.App.4th 1401, 1406 .) “Where, as here, the evidence is not in conflict, we review the trial court’s denial of arbitration de novo.” (Pinnacle Museum Tower Assn. v. Pinnacle Market Development (US), LLC (2012) 55 Cal.4th 223, 236 .) 5 Insurers are required by law to provide coverage for bodily injury or wrongful death caused by uninsured and underinsured motorists. | 2 | 4 |
Efund Capital Partners v. Plessgreen2 sentences2023For example, some courts have held that “[b]efore a party may be compelled to arbitrate a claim, the petitioning party has the burden of proving the existence of a valid arbitration clause and [that] the dispute is covered by the agreement.” (Larian v. Larian (2004) 123 Cal.App.4th 751, 760 ; see also San Francisco Police, supra, 27 Cal.App.5th at p. 683 [“The party requesting arbitration bears the burden of proving the existence of an agreement to arbitrate a particular controversy.”].) 16 Other courts have placed the burden of proof on “the party opposing arbitration to demonstrate that an a 2021For example, it has been held that “[b]efore a party may be compelled to arbitrate a claim, the petitioning party has the burden of proving the existence of a valid arbitration clause and the dispute is covered by the agreement.” (Larian v. Larian (2004) 123 Cal.App.4th 751, 760 ; accord San Francisco Police, supra, 27 Cal.App.5th at p. 683 [“The party 10 requesting arbitration bears the burden of proving the existence of an agreement to arbitrate a particular controversy.”].) Other Courts of Appeal have placed the burden of proof on “the party opposing arbitration to demonstrate that an arbit | 2 | 2 |
Laswell v. Ag Seal Beach, LLCgreen2 sentences2023(Lindemann v. Hume (2012) 204 Cal.App.4th 556, 566 [“the correct interpretation of section 1281.2, subdivision (c), like any other issue of statutory interpretation, is a question of law subject to de novo review”]; Laswell v. AG Seal Beach, LLC, supra, 5 189 Cal.App.4th at p. 1406 [“whether a defendant is in fact a third party for purposes of Code of Civil Procedure section 1281.2, subdivision (c), is a matter of law subject to de novo review”]; Whaley v. Sony Computer Entertainment America, Inc., at p. 484 [where sole issue on appeal is whether trial court erred in denying arbitration based 2013Jude Heritage Medical Group (2004) 121 Cal.App.4th 1401, 1406 .) “California courts have uniformly acknowledged that there is a strong public policy in favor of arbitration. [Citations.]” (Suh v. Superior Court (2010) 181 Cal.App.4th 1504, 1512 ; see also Wagner Construction Co. v. Pacific Mechanical Corp., supra, 41 Cal.4th at p. 25 [arbitration statutes “reflect a „“strong public policy in favor of arbitration as a speedy and relatively inexpensive means of dispute resolution”‟”].) Consistent with this policy, any “„doubts concerning the scope of arbitrable issues are to be resolved in favor | 2 | 2 |
Aanderud v. Superior Court of Kern Cnty.green2 sentences2023For example, some courts have held that “[b]efore a party may be compelled to arbitrate a claim, the petitioning party has the burden of proving the existence of a valid arbitration clause and [that] the dispute is covered by the agreement.” (Larian v. Larian (2004) 123 Cal.App.4th 751, 760 ; see also San Francisco Police, supra, 27 Cal.App.5th at p. 683 [“The party requesting arbitration bears the burden of proving the existence of an agreement to arbitrate a particular controversy.”].) 16 Other courts have placed the burden of proof on “the party opposing arbitration to demonstrate that an a 2021For example, it has been held that “[b]efore a party may be compelled to arbitrate a claim, the petitioning party has the burden of proving the existence of a valid arbitration clause and the dispute is covered by the agreement.” (Larian v. Larian (2004) 123 Cal.App.4th 751, 760 ; accord San Francisco Police, supra, 27 Cal.App.5th at p. 683 [“The party 10 requesting arbitration bears the burden of proving the existence of an agreement to arbitrate a particular controversy.”].) Other Courts of Appeal have placed the burden of proof on “the party opposing arbitration to demonstrate that an arbit | 2 | 2 |
San Francisco Police Officers' Ass'n v. San Francisco Police Comm'ngreen2 sentences2023For example, some courts have held that “[b]efore a party may be compelled to arbitrate a claim, the petitioning party has the burden of proving the existence of a valid arbitration clause and [that] the dispute is covered by the agreement.” (Larian v. Larian (2004) 123 Cal.App.4th 751, 760 ; see also San Francisco Police, supra, 27 Cal.App.5th at p. 683 [“The party requesting arbitration bears the burden of proving the existence of an agreement to arbitrate a particular controversy.”].) 16 Other courts have placed the burden of proof on “the party opposing arbitration to demonstrate that an a 2021For example, it has been held that “[b]efore a party may be compelled to arbitrate a claim, the petitioning party has the burden of proving the existence of a valid arbitration clause and the dispute is covered by the agreement.” (Larian v. Larian (2004) 123 Cal.App.4th 751, 760 ; accord San Francisco Police, supra, 27 Cal.App.5th at p. 683 [“The party 10 requesting arbitration bears the burden of proving the existence of an agreement to arbitrate a particular controversy.”].) Other Courts of Appeal have placed the burden of proof on “the party opposing arbitration to demonstrate that an arbit | 2 | 2 |
Khalatian v. Prime Time Shuttle CA2/8green2 sentences2023For example, some courts have held that “[b]efore a party may be compelled to arbitrate a claim, the petitioning party has the burden of proving the existence of a valid arbitration clause and [that] the dispute is covered by the agreement.” (Larian v. Larian (2004) 123 Cal.App.4th 751, 760 ; see also San Francisco Police, supra, 27 Cal.App.5th at p. 683 [“The party requesting arbitration bears the burden of proving the existence of an agreement to arbitrate a particular controversy.”].) 16 Other courts have placed the burden of proof on “the party opposing arbitration to demonstrate that an a 2021For example, it has been held that “[b]efore a party may be compelled to arbitrate a claim, the petitioning party has the burden of proving the existence of a valid arbitration clause and the dispute is covered by the agreement.” (Larian v. Larian (2004) 123 Cal.App.4th 751, 760 ; accord San Francisco Police, supra, 27 Cal.App.5th at p. 683 [“The party 10 requesting arbitration bears the burden of proving the existence of an agreement to arbitrate a particular controversy.”].) Other Courts of Appeal have placed the burden of proof on “the party opposing arbitration to demonstrate that an arbit | 2 | 2 |
Freeman v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurancegreen2 sentences2009Co. (1975) 14 Cal.3d 473, 481 [ 121 Cal.Rptr. 477 , 535 P.2d 341 ]; Cione v. Foresters Equity Services, Inc. (1997) 58 Cal.App.4th 625, 634 [ 68 Cal.Rptr.2d 167 ].) The moving party has the burden of proving the existence of a valid arbitration clause and the dispute is covered by the agreement. ( Engalla v. Permanente Medical Group, Inc., supra, 15 Cal.4th at p. 972 ; Rosenthal v. Great Western Fin. 2009Co. (1975) 14 Cal.3d 473, 481 [ 121 Cal.Rptr. 477 , 535 P.2d 341 ]; Cione v. Foresters Equity Services, Inc. (1997) 58 Cal.App.4th 625, 634 [ 68 Cal.Rptr.2d 167 ].) The moving party has the burden of proving the existence of a valid arbitration clause and the dispute is covered by the agreement. ( Engalla v. Permanente Medical Group, Inc., supra, 15 Cal.4th at p. 972 ; Rosenthal v. Great Western Fin. | 2 | 2 |
Cione v. Foresters Equity Services, Inc.green2 sentences2009Co. (1975) 14 Cal.3d 473, 481 [ 121 Cal.Rptr. 477 , 535 P.2d 341 ]; Cione v. Foresters Equity Services, Inc. (1997) 58 Cal.App.4th 625, 634 [ 68 Cal.Rptr.2d 167 ].) The moving party has the burden of proving the existence of a valid arbitration clause and the dispute is covered by the agreement. ( Engalla v. Permanente Medical Group, Inc., supra, 15 Cal.4th at p. 972 ; Rosenthal v. Great Western Fin. 2009Co. (1975) 14 Cal.3d 473, 481 [ 121 Cal.Rptr. 477 , 535 P.2d 341 ]; Cione v. Foresters Equity Services, Inc. (1997) 58 Cal.App.4th 625, 634 [ 68 Cal.Rptr.2d 167 ].) The moving party has the burden of proving the existence of a valid arbitration clause and the dispute is covered by the agreement. ( Engalla v. Permanente Medical Group, Inc., supra, 15 Cal.4th at p. 972 ; Rosenthal v. Great Western Fin. | 2 | 2 |
Rosenthal v. Great Western Financial Securities Corp.green2 sentences2009Securities Corp. (1996) 14 Cal.4th 394, 413-414 [ 58 Cal.Rptr.2d 875 , 926 P.2d 1061 ].) If the moving party meets the foregoing burden, the opposing litigant has the responsibility to prove by a *871 preponderance of the evidence any defense to the petition. ( Engalla v. Permanente Medical Group, Inc., supra, 15 Cal.4th at p. 972 ; Rosenthal v. Great Western Fin. 2009Securities Corp. (1996) 14 Cal.4th 394, 413-414 [ 58 Cal.Rptr.2d 875 , 926 P.2d 1061 ].) If the moving party meets the foregoing burden, the opposing litigant has the responsibility to prove by a *871 preponderance of the evidence any defense to the petition. ( Engalla v. Permanente Medical Group, Inc., supra, 15 Cal.4th at p. 972 ; Rosenthal v. Great Western Fin. | 1 | 2 |
Riverisland Cold Storage, Inc. v. Fresno-Madera Production Credit Ass'ngreen1 sentence2026Credit [Assn.] (2013) 55 Cal.4th 1169, 1182 [(Riverisland)], EFD asserts that “ ‘[e]xtrinsic evidence is admissible to interpret the terms of a written settlement agreement reached in a mediation containing a valid arbitration clause.’ ” Riverisland contains no such quotation, and it does not mention settlements, mediation, or arbitration. | 1 | 1 |
Lindemann v. Humegreen1 sentence2023(Lindemann v. Hume (2012) 204 Cal.App.4th 556, 566 [“the correct interpretation of section 1281.2, subdivision (c), like any other issue of statutory interpretation, is a question of law subject to de novo review”]; Laswell v. AG Seal Beach, LLC, supra, 5 189 Cal.App.4th at p. 1406 [“whether a defendant is in fact a third party for purposes of Code of Civil Procedure section 1281.2, subdivision (c), is a matter of law subject to de novo review”]; Whaley v. Sony Computer Entertainment America, Inc., at p. 484 [where sole issue on appeal is whether trial court erred in denying arbitration based | 1 | 1 |
Howard v. Goldbloomgreen1 sentence2023For example, some courts have held that “[b]efore a party may be compelled to arbitrate a claim, the petitioning party has the burden of proving the existence of a valid arbitration clause and [that] the dispute is covered by the agreement.” (Larian v. Larian (2004) 123 Cal.App.4th 751, 760 ; see also San Francisco Police, supra, 27 Cal.App.5th at p. 683 [“The party requesting arbitration bears the burden of proving the existence of an agreement to arbitrate a particular controversy.”].) 16 Other courts have placed the burden of proof on “the party opposing arbitration to demonstrate that an a | 1 | 1 |
Rice v. Downsgreen1 sentence2021Code, § 1648 [“However broad may be the terms of a contract, it extends only to those things concerning which it appears that the parties intended to contract”].) 10 On whether an agreement should compel the arbitration of particular claims, “the contractual terms themselves must be carefully examined . . . [and] [¶] . . . the terms of the specific arbitration clause under consideration must reasonably cover the dispute as to which arbitration is requested.” (Bono v. David (2007) 147 Cal.App.4th 1055, 1063 .) “[T]he decision as to whether a contractual arbitration clause covers a particular di | 1 | 1 |
Lewsadder v. Mitchum, Jones & Templeton, Inc.green1 sentence2014(See, e.g., Dryer v. Los Angeles Rams (1985) 40 Cal.3d 406, 418 [individual nonsignatory defendants acting as agents for the Rams were entitled to the benefit of the arbitration provisions]; Thomas v. Westlake (2012) 204 Cal.App.4th 605, 614 [when plaintiff alleges defendant acted as an agent of a party to an arbitration agreement, defendant may enforce the agreement even though not a party thereto]; Pritzker v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith (3d Cir. 1993) 7 F.3d 1110 , 1121 [because a principal is bound by a valid arbitration clause, its agent, employees and representatives are also c | 1 | 1 |
Van Nguyen v. Trangreen1 sentence2014(See, e.g., Dryer v. Los Angeles Rams (1985) 40 Cal.3d 406, 418 [individual nonsignatory defendants acting as agents for the Rams were entitled to the benefit of the arbitration provisions]; Thomas v. Westlake (2012) 204 Cal.App.4th 605, 614 [when plaintiff alleges defendant acted as an agent of a party to an arbitration agreement, defendant may enforce the agreement even though not a party thereto]; Pritzker v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith (3d Cir. 1993) 7 F.3d 1110 , 1121 [because a principal is bound by a valid arbitration clause, its agent, employees and representatives are also c | 1 | 1 |
Thomas v. Westlakegreen1 sentence2014(See, e.g., Dryer v. Los Angeles Rams (1985) 40 Cal.3d 406, 418 [individual nonsignatory defendants acting as agents for the Rams were entitled to the benefit of the arbitration provisions]; Thomas v. Westlake (2012) 204 Cal.App.4th 605, 614 [when plaintiff alleges defendant acted as an agent of a party to an arbitration agreement, defendant may enforce the agreement even though not a party thereto]; Pritzker v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith (3d Cir. 1993) 7 F.3d 1110 , 1121 [because a principal is bound by a valid arbitration clause, its agent, employees and representatives are also c | 1 | 1 |
Dryer v. Los Angeles Ramsgreen1 sentence2014(See, e.g., Dryer v. Los Angeles Rams (1985) 40 Cal.3d 406, 418 [individual nonsignatory defendants acting as agents for the Rams were entitled to the benefit of the arbitration provisions]; Thomas v. Westlake (2012) 204 Cal.App.4th 605, 614 [when plaintiff alleges defendant acted as an agent of a party to an arbitration agreement, defendant may enforce the agreement even though not a party thereto]; Pritzker v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith (3d Cir. 1993) 7 F.3d 1110 , 1121 [because a principal is bound by a valid arbitration clause, its agent, employees and representatives are also c | 1 | 1 |
Young Seok Suh v. Superior Courtgreen2 sentences2013Jude Heritage Medical Group (2004) 121 Cal.App.4th 1401, 1406 .) “California courts have uniformly acknowledged that there is a strong public policy in favor of arbitration. [Citations.]” (Suh v. Superior Court (2010) 181 Cal.App.4th 1504, 1512 ; see also Wagner Construction Co. v. Pacific Mechanical Corp., supra, 41 Cal.4th at p. 25 [arbitration statutes “reflect a „“strong public policy in favor of arbitration as a speedy and relatively inexpensive means of dispute resolution”‟”].) Consistent with this policy, any “„doubts concerning the scope of arbitrable issues are to be resolved in favor 2013Jude Heritage Medical Group (2004) 121 Cal.App.4th 1401, 1406 .) “California courts have uniformly acknowledged that there is a strong public policy in favor of arbitration. [Citations.]” (Suh v. Superior Court (2010) 181 Cal.App.4th 1504, 1512 ; see also Wagner Construction Co. v. Pacific Mechanical Corp., supra, 41 Cal.4th at p. 25 [arbitration statutes “reflect a „“strong public policy in favor of arbitration as a speedy and relatively inexpensive means of dispute resolution”‟”].) Consistent with this policy, any “„doubts concerning the scope of arbitrable issues are to be resolved in favor | 1 | 1 |
Wagner Construction Co. v. Pacific Mechanical Corp.green1 sentence2013Jude Heritage Medical Group (2004) 121 Cal.App.4th 1401, 1406 .) “California courts have uniformly acknowledged that there is a strong public policy in favor of arbitration. [Citations.]” (Suh v. Superior Court (2010) 181 Cal.App.4th 1504, 1512 ; see also Wagner Construction Co. v. Pacific Mechanical Corp., supra, 41 Cal.4th at p. 25 [arbitration statutes “reflect a „“strong public policy in favor of arbitration as a speedy and relatively inexpensive means of dispute resolution”‟”].) Consistent with this policy, any “„doubts concerning the scope of arbitrable issues are to be resolved in favor | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Larian v. Larian
green
2 sentences2023For example, some courts have held that “[b]efore a party may be compelled to arbitrate a claim, the petitioning party has the burden of proving the existence of a valid arbitration clause and [that] the dispute is covered by the agreement.” (Larian v. Larian (2004) 123 Cal.App.4th 751, 760 ; see also San Francisco Police, supra, 27 Cal.App.5th at p. 683 [“The party requesting arbitration bears the burden of proving the existence of an agreement to arbitrate a particular controversy.”].) 16 Other courts have placed the burden of proof on “the party opposing arbitration to demonstrate that an a 2021For example, it has been held that “[b]efore a party may be compelled to arbitrate a claim, the petitioning party has the burden of proving the existence of a valid arbitration clause and the dispute is covered by the agreement.” (Larian v. Larian (2004) 123 Cal.App.4th 751, 760 ; accord San Francisco Police, supra, 27 Cal.App.5th at p. 683 [“The party 10 requesting arbitration bears the burden of proving the existence of an agreement to arbitrate a particular controversy.”].) Other Courts of Appeal have placed the burden of proof on “the party opposing arbitration to demonstrate that an arbit | 2 | 2021–2023 |
Engalla v. Permanente Medical Group, Inc.
green
2 sentences2009Co. (1975) 14 Cal.3d 473, 481 [ 121 Cal.Rptr. 477 , 535 P.2d 341 ]; Cione v. Foresters Equity Services, Inc. (1997) 58 Cal.App.4th 625, 634 [ 68 Cal.Rptr.2d 167 ].) The moving party has the burden of proving the existence of a valid arbitration clause and the dispute is covered by the agreement. ( Engalla v. Permanente Medical Group, Inc., supra, 15 Cal.4th at p. 972 ; Rosenthal v. Great Western Fin. 2004Co. (1975) 14 Cal.3d 473, 481 , 121 Cal.Rptr. 477 , 535 P.2d 341 ; Cione v. Foresters Equity Services, Inc. (1997) 58 Cal.App.4th 625, 634 , 68 Cal.Rptr.2d 167 .) *922 Before a party may be compelled to arbitrate a claim, the petitioning party has the burden of proving the existence of a valid arbitration clause and the dispute is covered by the agreement. ( Engalla v. Permanente Medical Group, Inc., supra, 15 Cal.4th at p. 972 , 64 Cal.Rptr.2d 843 , 938 P.2d 903 ; Rosenthal v. Great Western Fin. | 2 | 2004–2009 |
Leaf v. City of San Mateo
green
1 sentence2026And while the case discusses the role of extrinsic evidence in contract interpretation, it correctly explains that such evidence generally “may not be relied upon to alter or add to the terms of the writing.” (Id. at p. 1174.) 5 Lilienthal addressed “whether the trial court may refuse to rule on the merits of a summary adjudication motion made pursuant to [section 437c, subdivision (f)], when such an adjudication would not dispose of an entire cause of action because two separate and distinct wrongful acts are combined in the same cause of action.” (Lilienthal, supra, 12 Cal.App.4th at p. 1850 | 1 | 2026–2026 |
Lilienthal & Fowler v. Superior Court
green
1 sentence2026And while the case discusses the role of extrinsic evidence in contract interpretation, it correctly explains that such evidence generally “may not be relied upon to alter or add to the terms of the writing.” (Id. at p. 1174.) 5 Lilienthal addressed “whether the trial court may refuse to rule on the merits of a summary adjudication motion made pursuant to [section 437c, subdivision (f)], when such an adjudication would not dispose of an entire cause of action because two separate and distinct wrongful acts are combined in the same cause of action.” (Lilienthal, supra, 12 Cal.App.4th at p. 1850 | 1 | 2026–2026 |
Bono v. David
green
1 sentence2021Code, § 1648 [“However broad may be the terms of a contract, it extends only to those things concerning which it appears that the parties intended to contract”].) 10 On whether an agreement should compel the arbitration of particular claims, “the contractual terms themselves must be carefully examined . . . [and] [¶] . . . the terms of the specific arbitration clause under consideration must reasonably cover the dispute as to which arbitration is requested.” (Bono v. David (2007) 147 Cal.App.4th 1055, 1063 .) “[T]he decision as to whether a contractual arbitration clause covers a particular di | 1 | 2021–2021 |
Pinnacle Museum Tower Ass'n v. Pinnacle Market Development (US), LLC
green
1 sentence2021Jude Heritage Medical Group (2004) 121 Cal.App.4th 1401, 1406 .) “Where, as here, the evidence is not in conflict, we review the trial court’s denial of arbitration de novo.” (Pinnacle Museum Tower Assn. v. Pinnacle Market Development (US), LLC (2012) 55 Cal.4th 223, 236 .) 5 Insurers are required by law to provide coverage for bodily injury or wrongful death caused by uninsured and underinsured motorists. | 1 | 2021–2021 |
Eli Pritzker v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc.
green
1 sentence2014(See, e.g., Dryer v. Los Angeles Rams (1985) 40 Cal.3d 406, 418 [individual nonsignatory defendants acting as agents for the Rams were entitled to the benefit of the arbitration provisions]; Thomas v. Westlake (2012) 204 Cal.App.4th 605, 614 [when plaintiff alleges defendant acted as an agent of a party to an arbitration agreement, defendant may enforce the agreement even though not a party thereto]; Pritzker v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith (3d Cir. 1993) 7 F.3d 1110 , 1121 [because a principal is bound by a valid arbitration clause, its agent, employees and representatives are also c | 1 | 2014–2014 |
Rowe v. Exline
green
1 sentence2014(See, e.g., Dryer v. Los Angeles Rams (1985) 40 Cal.3d 406, 418 [individual nonsignatory defendants acting as agents for the Rams were entitled to the benefit of the arbitration provisions]; Thomas v. Westlake (2012) 204 Cal.App.4th 605, 614 [when plaintiff alleges defendant acted as an agent of a party to an arbitration agreement, defendant may enforce the agreement even though not a party thereto]; Pritzker v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith (3d Cir. 1993) 7 F.3d 1110 , 1121 [because a principal is bound by a valid arbitration clause, its agent, employees and representatives are also c | 1 | 2014–2014 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.