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10 Indiana opinions name it 2 courts 1984–2012 0 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Indiana courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Brown v. Stategreen2 sentences2012Rather, the consultation requirement is satisfied “when the State demonstrates ‘actual consultation of a meaningful nature or ... the express opportunity for such consultation, which is then forsaken in the presence of the proper authority by the juvenile, so long as the juvenile knowingly and voluntarily waives his [or her] constitutional. rights.’” Brown, 751 N.E.2d at 670 (ellipsis in original) (quoting Williams v. State, 433 N.E.2d 769, 772 (Ind.1982)). 2011Rather, the consultation requirement is satisfied “when the State demonstrates ‘actual consultation of a meaningful nature or ... the express opportunity for such consultation, which is then forsaken in the presence of the proper authority by the juvenile, so long as the juvenile knowingly and voluntarily waives his [or her] constitutional rights.’ ” Brown, 751 N.E.2d at 670 (ellipsis in original) (quoting Williams v. State, 433 N.E.2d 769, 772 (Ind.1982)). | 5 | 5 |
Williams v. Stategreen2 sentences2012Rather, the consultation requirement is satisfied “when the State demonstrates ‘actual consultation of a meaningful nature or ... the express opportunity for such consultation, which is then forsaken in the presence of the proper authority by the juvenile, so long as the juvenile knowingly and voluntarily waives his [or her] constitutional. rights.’” Brown, 751 N.E.2d at 670 (ellipsis in original) (quoting Williams v. State, 433 N.E.2d 769, 772 (Ind.1982)). 2011Rather, the consultation requirement is satisfied “when the State demonstrates ‘actual consultation of a meaningful nature or ... the express opportunity for such consultation, which is then forsaken in the presence of the proper authority by the juvenile, so long as the juvenile knowingly and voluntarily waives his [or her] constitutional rights.’ ” Brown, 751 N.E.2d at 670 (ellipsis in original) (quoting Williams v. State, 433 N.E.2d 769, 772 (Ind.1982)). | 3 | 4 |
Patton v. Stategreen2 sentences2009See also Patton v. State, 588 N.E.2d 494, 496 (Ind.1992) ("The consultation requirement is designed to afford the juvenile a stabilizing and comparatively relaxed atmosphere in which to make a serious decision that could affect the rest of his life."), reh'g denied. 2009See also Patton v. State, 588 N.E.2d 494, 496 (Ind.1992) ("The consultation requirement is designed to afford the juvenile a stabilizing and comparatively relaxed atmosphere in which to make a serious decision that could affect the rest of his life."), reh'g denied. | 3 | 3 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Indiana. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
D.M. v. State
green
2 sentences2012Id. 2012Id. | 2 | 2012–2012 |
Hall v. State
green
2 sentences2011Moreover, this was not a case where “the precise forces [the consultation requirement] was designed to protect against had already been fully applied by overzealous police activities.” Hall, 264 Ind. at 453 , 346 N.E.2d at 587 . 2011Moreover, this was not a case where “the precise forces [the consultation requirement] was designed to protect against had already been fully applied by overzealous police activities.” Hall, 264 Ind. at 453 , 346 N.E.2d at 587 . | 2 | 2011–2011 |
Washington v. State
green
1 sentence1992Washington v. State (1983), Ind., 456 N.E.2d 382 . | 1 | 1992–1992 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.