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10 Minnesota opinions name it 2 courts 1986–2008 0 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Minnesota courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Crawford v. Washingtongreen2 sentences2006In Crawford , the Supreme Court rejected the Roberts test, explaining that “the principal evil at which the Confrontation Clause was directed was the civil-law mode of criminal procedure, and particularly its use of ex parte examinations as evidence against the accused.” Crawford, 541 U.S. at 50 , 124 S.Ct. 1354 . 2006In Crawford , the Supreme Court rejected the Roberts test, explaining that “the principal evil at which the Confrontation Clause was directed was the civil-law mode of criminal procedure, and particularly its use of ex parte examinations as evidence against the accused.” Crawford, 541 U.S. at 50 , 124 S.Ct. 1354 . | 3 | 6 |
State v. Martingreen2 sentences2008In State v. Martin, decided before Davis , we indicated that nontestimonial statements had to meet the Roberts test to be admitted consistent with the Confrontation Clause. 695 N.W.2d 578, 584 (Minn.2005). 2008In State v. Martin, decided before Davis , we indicated that nontestimonial statements had to meet the Roberts test to be admitted consistent with the Confrontation Clause. 695 N.W.2d 578, 584 (Minn.2005). | 2 | 2 |
Idaho v. Wrightgreen2 sentences1991See id. 1991See id. | 1 | 1 |
Becker v. Commissioner of Public Safetygreen2 sentences1986See Becker v. Commissioner of Public Safety, 374 N.W.2d 303 (Minn.Ct.App.1985). 1986See Becker v. Commissioner of Public Safety, 374 N.W.2d 303 (Minn.Ct.App.1985). | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Minnesota. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Ohio v. Roberts
red
2 sentences2004The Roberts test allowed a jury to hear hearsay evidence if (1) the declarant was unavailable to testify, and (2) the statement bore “indicia of reliability.” Id. 2004The Roberts test allowed a jury to hear hearsay evidence if (1) the declarant was unavailable to testify, and (2) the statement bore “indicia of reliability.” Id. | 2 | 2004–2006 |
United States v. Inadi, Joseph. Appeal of Joseph Inadi
green
2 sentences1991In Inadi, 748 F.2d 812 (3d Cir.1984), rev’d, 475 U.S. 387 , 106 S.Ct. 1121 , 89 L.Ed.2d 390 (1986), the Third Circuit concluded that there was no reason to deviate from the unavailability requirement where the government sought to introduce hearsay statements of a non-testifying coconspirator. 1991In Inadi, 748 F.2d 812 (3d Cir.1984), rev’d, 475 U.S. 387 , 106 S.Ct. 1121 , 89 L.Ed.2d 390 (1986), the Third Circuit concluded that there was no reason to deviate from the unavailability requirement where the government sought to introduce hearsay statements of a non-testifying coconspirator. | 1 | 1991–1991 |
United States v. Inadi
green
2 sentences1991However, I firmly disagree with the majority’s suggestion that United States v. Inadi, 475 U.S. 387 , 106 S.Ct. 1121 , 89 L.Ed.2d 390 (1986), worked any substantial change in the Roberts rule. 1991However, I firmly disagree with the majority’s suggestion that United States v. Inadi, 475 U.S. 387 , 106 S.Ct. 1121 , 89 L.Ed.2d 390 (1986), worked any substantial change in the Roberts rule. | 1 | 1991–1991 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.