below error (Pennsylvania) · Go Syfert
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below error in Pennsylvania

71 Pennsylvania opinions name it 6 courts 1890–2022 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Pennsylvania courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (11)

CaseFollowedCited
Commonwealth v. Failorgreen
pa · 2001 · cited in 3 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2021–2022
2 sentences

2022Gimbara, 835 A.2d at 373–74 (quoting Commonwealth v. Failor, … 770 A.2d 310, 313 ([Pa.] 2001)).

2021Gimbara, 835 A.2d at 373–74 (quoting Commonwealth v. Failor, 770 A.2d 310, 313 (Pa. 2001)).

33
Cross v. 50th Ward Community Ambulance Co.green
pa · 1987 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1991–1991
2 sentences

1991It does not go unnoticed that the appellants do not assail the confession of judgment under the traditional tripartite test to determine whether a judgment should be opened. 8 See Cross v. 50th Ward Comm. Ambulance Co., 365 Pa.Super. 74 , 528 A.2d 1369, 1371 (1987).

1991It does not go unnoticed that the appellants do not assail the confession of judgment under the traditional tripartite test to determine whether a judgment should be opened. 8 See Cross v. 50th Ward Comm. Ambulance Co., 365 Pa.Super. 74 , 528 A.2d 1369, 1371 (1987).

11
Yoyart v. Rubinoskygreen
pa · 1970 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1984–1984
1 sentence

1984See Marino Estate, 440 Pa. 492 , 269 A.2d 645 (1970); cf. Commonwealth ex rel.

11
Marino Estategreen
pa · 1970 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1984–1984
1 sentence

1984See Marino Estate, 440 Pa. 492 , 269 A.2d 645 (1970); cf. Commonwealth ex rel.

11
Commonwealth v. Thomasgreen
pa · 1972 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
1 sentence

1982The general definition of probable cause sufficient to satisfy the Fourth Amendment was stated by the Pennsylvania Supreme Court in Commonwealth v. Thomas, 448 *336 Pa. 42, 52, 292 A.2d 352, 357 (1972): “Probable cause exists where the facts and circumstances within the affiant’s knowledge and of which he has reasonably trustworthy information are sufficient in themselves to warrant a man of reasonable caution in the belief that a search should be conducted.” The requirements of a probable cause finding are tempered by the courts so as not to impede the goals and obligations of law enforcement

11
West Homestead Borough School District v. Allegheny County Board of School Directorsgreen
pa · 1970 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1977–1977
1 sentence

1977When examining this contention we should be mindful of the following excerpts from the case of West Homestead Borough School District v. Allegheny County Board of School Directors, 440 Pa. 113, 117-18 , 269 A.2d 904, 906-07 (1970): Preliminarily we should repeat that there is technically no such thing as ‘equity jurisdiction,’ even though that phrase has been loosely used in opinions of this Court in the past.

11
Commonwealth v. Minnickgreen
pa · 1968 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1976–1976
2 sentences

1976Based upon his testimony and the hospital's medical records relative to DeWolf, which were received into evidence, the court found as "facts that Harold DeWolf was both mentally and physically unable to cooperate, and further, that any attempt to force confrontation upon him would have been both unreliable and dangerous in its effect." In Commonwealth v. Minnick, 432 Pa. 462, 464 , 247 A.2d 569, 571 (1968), we stated that findings of fact by the trial judge in a hearing under the Post-Conviction Hearing Act "if supported by evidence in the record may not be overturned." See also Commonwealth v

1976Based upon his testimony and the hospital's medical records relative to DeWolf, which were received into evidence, the court found as "facts that Harold DeWolf was both mentally and physically unable to cooperate, and further, that any attempt to force confrontation upon him would have been both unreliable and dangerous in its effect." In Commonwealth v. Minnick, 432 Pa. 462, 464 , 247 A.2d 569, 571 (1968), we stated that findings of fact by the trial judge in a hearing under the Post-Conviction Hearing Act "if supported by evidence in the record may not be overturned." See also Commonwealth v

11
Commonwealth v. Beygreen
pasuperct · 1942 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1969–1969
2 sentences

1969Although the de tective said that he had looked up their criminal records before swearing out a complaint, and appellants’ counsel concedes that they had records, there is no indication in the record before us that appellants’ records of prior convictions were introduced into evidence either before the magistrate or upon hearing de novo: Indeed, the Commonwealth makes much of the fact that “the magistrate properly held appellants without regard to their- criminal records” and that “the only evidence of a criminal record was elicited by appellants’ counsel during his examination of [the detecti

1969Although the de tective said that he had looked up their criminal records before swearing out a complaint, and appellants’ counsel concedes that they had records, there is no indication in the record before us that appellants’ records of prior convictions were introduced into evidence either before the magistrate or upon hearing de novo: Indeed, the Commonwealth makes much of the fact that “the magistrate properly held appellants without regard to their- criminal records” and that “the only evidence of a criminal record was elicited by appellants’ counsel during his examination of [the detecti

11
Weissman v. A. Weissman, Inc.green
pa · 1955 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1956–1956
11
Huron L. Co., Ltd. v. Sklargreen
pasuperct · 1931 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1936–1936
11
G. B. Hurt, Inc. v. Fuller Canneries Co.green
pa · 1919 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1927–1927
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Pennsylvania. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (69)

CaseCitedYears
Commonwealth v. Gimbara green
pasuperct · 2003
2 sentences

2022Gimbara, 835 A.2d at 373–74 (quoting Commonwealth v. Failor, … 770 A.2d 310, 313 ([Pa.] 2001)).

2021Gimbara, 835 A.2d at 373–74 (quoting Commonwealth v. Failor, 770 A.2d 310, 313 (Pa. 2001)).

32021–2022
Hettler v. Shephard green
pa · 1937
2 sentences

1938As the court below did not pass upon this petition, but relied solely upon the assumption that the Mortgage Deficiency Act governed appellants’ remedies, the case must be remanded so that it may be considered in the light of Hettler v. Shephard, supra. Reversed at the cost of appellee.

1938As the court below did not pass upon this petition, but relied solely upon the assumption that the Mortgage Deficiency Act governed appellants' remedies, the case must be remanded so that it may be considered in the light of Hettler v. Shephard , supra. Reversed at the cost of appellee.

21938–1938
Prenatt v. Messenger Printing Co. green
pa · 1913
2 sentences

1915We have taken occasion in several recent cases to point out that under our equity rules each assignment of error must be self sustaining, that is, it must show the exception taken in the court below to the ruling complained of, the action upon the exception—in totidem verbis—and the ‘pages must be stated where the matter referred to is to be found in the paper books of appendix.’ (See Prenatt v. Messenger Printing Co., 241 Pa. 267 , and cases there cited).” And again in Ridgway v. Philadelphia & Reading Ry.

1914We have taken occasion in several recent cases to point out that under our equity rules each assignment of error must be self sustaining, that is, it must show the exception taken in the court below to, the ruling complained of, the action upon the exception — in totidem verbis — and the “pages must be stated where the matter referred to is to be found in the paper books or appendix.” (See, Prenatt v. Messenger Printing Co., 241 Pa. 267 , and cases there cited: Kane & Elk R.

21914–1915
Commonwealth v. Riggins green
pa · 1977
2 sentences

1980Pa.R.Crim.P. 306, 307. *153 Appellant lastly contends that the court failed to sufficiently articulate the reasons for the sentence imposed, as required by Commonwealth v. Riggins, 474 Pa. 115 , 377 A.2d 140 (1977).

1980Pa.R.Crim.P. 306, 307. *153 Appellant lastly contends that the court failed to sufficiently articulate the reasons for the sentence imposed, as required by Commonwealth v. Riggins, 474 Pa. 115 , 377 A.2d 140 (1977).

11980–1980
Commonwealth v. Twiggs green
pa · 1975
2 sentences

1978PRICE, Judge, concurring and dissenting: I agree with the majority that this case should be remanded to the court below for a hearing under Commonwealth v. Twiggs, 460 Pa. 105 , 331 A.2d 440 (1975).

1978PRICE, Judge, concurring and dissenting: I agree with the majority that this case should be remanded to the court below for a hearing under Commonwealth v. Twiggs, 460 Pa. 105 , 331 A.2d 440 (1975).

11978–1978
W. Homestead Bsd v. Alleg. Co. B. of SD green
pa · 1970
1 sentence

1977When examining this contention we should be mindful of the following excerpts from the case of West Homestead Borough School District v. Allegheny County Board of School Directors, 440 Pa. 113, 117-18 , 269 A.2d 904, 906-07 (1970): Preliminarily we should repeat that there is technically no such thing as ‘equity jurisdiction,’ even though that phrase has been loosely used in opinions of this Court in the past.

11977–1977
Commonwealth v. Jones green
pa · 1974
2 sentences

1976In Commonwealth v. Jones, 457 Pa. 563 , 319 A.2d 142 (1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1000 , 95 S.Ct. 316 , 42 L.

1976In Commonwealth v. Jones, 457 Pa. 563 , 319 A.2d 142 (1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1000 , 95 S.Ct. 316 , 42 L.

11976–1976
Commonwealth v. Wright green
pasuperct · 1975
2 sentences

1976Based upon his testimony and the hospital's medical records relative to DeWolf, which were received into evidence, the court found as "facts that Harold DeWolf was both mentally and physically unable to cooperate, and further, that any attempt to force confrontation upon him would have been both unreliable and dangerous in its effect." In Commonwealth v. Minnick, 432 Pa. 462, 464 , 247 A.2d 569, 571 (1968), we stated that findings of fact by the trial judge in a hearing under the Post-Conviction Hearing Act "if supported by evidence in the record may not be overturned." See also Commonwealth v

1976Based upon his testimony and the hospital's medical records relative to DeWolf, which were received into evidence, the court found as "facts that Harold DeWolf was both mentally and physically unable to cooperate, and further, that any attempt to force confrontation upon him would have been both unreliable and dangerous in its effect." In Commonwealth v. Minnick, 432 Pa. 462, 464 , 247 A.2d 569, 571 (1968), we stated that findings of fact by the trial judge in a hearing under the Post-Conviction Hearing Act "if supported by evidence in the record may not be overturned." See also Commonwealth v

11976–1976
Hammonds v. California green
scotus · 1974
1 sentence

1976In Commonwealth v. Jones, 457 Pa. 563 , 319 A.2d 142 (1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1000 , 95 S.Ct. 316 , 42 L.

11976–1976
Kryder v. Virginia green
scotus · 1974
1 sentence

1976In Commonwealth v. Jones, 457 Pa. 563 , 319 A.2d 142 (1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1000 , 95 S.Ct. 316 , 42 L.

11976–1976
Rogers v. Lea County green
scotus · 1974
1 sentence

1976In Commonwealth v. Jones, 457 Pa. 563 , 319 A.2d 142 (1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1000 , 95 S.Ct. 316 , 42 L.

11976–1976
Universal Cyclops Steel Corp. v. Krawczynski green
pacommwct · 1973
2 sentences

1975It should first be noted that the adjudication of the Board was rendered prior to the recent amendments to the Workmen’s Compensation Act (Act), Act of June 2, 1915, P.L. 736, as amended, 77 P.S. §1 et seq. (more specifically amended by Act No. 12 of 1972, enacted February 8, 1972, effective May 1, 1972) and as interpreted by this Court in the case of Universal Cyclops Steel Corporation v. Krawczynski, 9 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 176 , 305 A. 2d 757 (1973).

1975It should first be noted that the adjudication of the Board was rendered prior to the recent amendments to the Workmen’s Compensation Act (Act), Act of June 2, 1915, P.L. 736, as amended, 77 P.S. §1 et seq. (more specifically amended by Act No. 12 of 1972, enacted February 8, 1972, effective May 1, 1972) and as interpreted by this Court in the case of Universal Cyclops Steel Corporation v. Krawczynski, 9 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 176 , 305 A. 2d 757 (1973).

11975–1975
Commonwealth v. Gazal green
pasuperct · 1958
2 sentences

1972The present case is governed by our previous decision in Commonwealth v. Gazal, 185 Pa. Superior Ct. 91 , 137 A.2d 814 (1958), wherein we rejected as without merit a claim similar to the one pressed by the present defendant. *280 In Gazal the defendant was tried for operating a lottery and possession of numbers slips.

1972The present case is governed by our previous decision in Commonwealth v. Gazal, 185 Pa. Superior Ct. 91 , 137 A.2d 814 (1958), wherein we rejected as without merit a claim similar to the one pressed by the present defendant. *280 In Gazal the defendant was tried for operating a lottery and possession of numbers slips.

11972–1972
Commonwealth v. Wingert green
pasuperct · 1953
1 sentence

1972Weight, P. J., would affirm on the opinion of Judge Bloom. 1 Commonwealth v. Wingert, 173 Pa. Superior Ct 613, 98 A. 2d 203 (1953); Commonwealth v. O’Malley, 105 Pa. Superior Ct 232 (1932).

11972–1972
Commonwealth v. Littlejohn green
pa · 1969
2 sentences

1972In Commonwealth v. Archambault, 433 Pa. 336 , 250 A. 2d 811 , we remanded the case to the Court below for a hearing on whether Archambault's failure to take an appeal was due to his lawyers' advice, or to his fear of receiving the death penalty at a second trial.

1972In Commonwealth v. Archambault, 433 Pa. 336 , 250 A. 2d 811 , we remanded the case to the Court below for a hearing on whether Archambault's failure to take an appeal was due to his lawyers' advice, or to his fear of receiving the death penalty at a second trial.

11972–1972
Moyer Automobile License Case green
pa · 1948
2 sentences

1972The evidence amply supports the finding of the court below and no error of law appears in the record.” 359 Pa. at 538 , 59 A. 2d at 927 .

1972The evidence amply supports the finding of the court below and no error of law appears in the record.” 359 Pa. at 538 , 59 A. 2d at 927 .

11972–1972
Commonwealth v. Mount green
pa · 1969
2 sentences

1971“Judgment of sentence vacated and the record remanded to the court below for a hearing consistent with the views expressed in this opinion and for a determination, after such hearing of the appropriate sentence.” Commonwealth v. Mount, supra, 435 Pa. at 427-28 , 257 A. 2d at 582 .

1971“Judgment of sentence vacated and the record remanded to the court below for a hearing consistent with the views expressed in this opinion and for a determination, after such hearing of the appropriate sentence.” Commonwealth v. Mount, supra, 435 Pa. at 427-28 , 257 A. 2d at 582 .

11971–1971
Commonwealth v. DeCarlo neutral
pasuperct · 1967
2 sentences

1969Although the de tective said that he had looked up their criminal records before swearing out a complaint, and appellants’ counsel concedes that they had records, there is no indication in the record before us that appellants’ records of prior convictions were introduced into evidence either before the magistrate or upon hearing de novo: Indeed, the Commonwealth makes much of the fact that “the magistrate properly held appellants without regard to their- criminal records” and that “the only evidence of a criminal record was elicited by appellants’ counsel during his examination of [the detecti

1969Although the de tective said that he had looked up their criminal records before swearing out a complaint, and appellants’ counsel concedes that they had records, there is no indication in the record before us that appellants’ records of prior convictions were introduced into evidence either before the magistrate or upon hearing de novo: Indeed, the Commonwealth makes much of the fact that “the magistrate properly held appellants without regard to their- criminal records” and that “the only evidence of a criminal record was elicited by appellants’ counsel during his examination of [the detecti

11969–1969
Murphy v. Smith green
pa · 1964
1 sentence

1968Plaintiff relies principally upon Murphy v. Smith, 415 Pa. 512 (1964).

11968–1968
Tozer v. Charles A. Krause Milling Co. green
ca3 · 1951
1 sentence

1968We are of the opinion that the court below applied a standard of strictness rather than one of liberality in concluding that justice did not require that the judgment be set aside”. 22 Finally, it is contended by plaintiff that the case of Howland v. Home Insurance Company, supra, has been impliedly overruled by subsequent cases.

11968–1968
Hosfeld Estate green
pa · 1963
2 sentences

1964In so holding, the court stated, inter alia: “In the face of the absence' of any evidence of the intent of the parties when the *604 account was opened and in the absence further of any evidence of a gift by the decedent to her children, we find that the said account . . . was and is the property of [the decedent] and her estate . . . .” On appeal to this Court, we held ( 412 Pa. 156 , 194 A. 2d 158 ) that the evidence failed to establish the original ownership of the moneys deposited in this account and we remanded the record to the court below “for the purpose of ascertaining, if possible, t

1964In so holding, the court stated, inter alia: “In the face of the absence' of any evidence of the intent of the parties when the *604 account was opened and in the absence further of any evidence of a gift by the decedent to her children, we find that the said account . . . was and is the property of [the decedent] and her estate . . . .” On appeal to this Court, we held ( 412 Pa. 156 , 194 A. 2d 158 ) that the evidence failed to establish the original ownership of the moneys deposited in this account and we remanded the record to the court below “for the purpose of ascertaining, if possible, t

11964–1964
Grady v. Schiffer green
pa · 1956
1 sentence

1963The court below applied the rule cited in Grady v. Schiffer, 384 Pa. 302 , that “if a judgment is entered and confessed for more than is owing, the court may open it in its entirety.” In that case the judgment was stricken because it included items for which the confession was not authorized.

11963–1963
Brown & Bigelow, Inc. v. Borish green
pasuperct · 1949
11962–1962
Sprenger, for Use v. Litten green
pasuperct · 1940
11962–1962
East End Social Club of Frankford Liquor License Case green
pasuperct · 1960
11961–1961
Commonwealth Ex Rel. Shumaker v. New York & Pennsylvania Co. green
pa · 1951
11959–1959
Emerald Coal & Coke Co. v. Equitable Gas Co. neutral
pa · 1954
11959–1959
Thomson-Porcelite Co. v. Harad green
pa · 1947
11959–1959
McCartney v. Bareford neutral
pasuperct · 1931
11956–1956
Moore v. Moore green
pa · 1941
11953–1953
Schoenfeld v. Meckes green
pasuperct · 1950
11951–1951
Land Title Bank & Trust Co. v. Cheltenham National Bank green
pa · 1949
11951–1951
Garland v. Trout neutral
pa · 1931
11951–1951
Schoenfeld v. Meckes neutral
pasuperct · 1949
11951–1951
Grace Methodist Episcopal Church v. Dobbins green
pa · 1893
11946–1946
Irwin v. Hoffman green
pa · 1935
11946–1946
Bloom v. Baron neutral
pa · 1921
11940–1940
Lawman v. Peoples Savings & Trust Co. green
pa · 1924
11940–1940
Steel v. Levy green
pa · 1925
11940–1940
Penn Anthracite Mining Co. v. Anthracite Miners green
pa · 1934
11940–1940

Where else courts name it

PA 71 (1890–2022) CA 19 (1881–2022) NY 18 (1868–1985) TX 14 (1864–2015) WA 14 (1890–2022) NC 12 (1928–1980) IL 11 (1918–2025) AL 10 (1866–1983) FL 9 (1902–2005) TN 9 (1903–1970) GA 9 (1882–2008) MI 7 (1891–1917) VT 7 (1918–2006) IN 6 (1881–2015) AR 6 (1879–1964) OH 5 (1917–2023) MS 5 (1893–1970) LA 4 (1936–1960) MN 4 (1945–1976) UT 4 (1933–1940) KS 4 (1898–1964) MO 4 (1905–1999) CT 3 (1966–1971) MD 3 (1911–2011) VA 3 (1876–1876) NJ 3 (1880–1974) NM 3 (1898–1964) WV 2 (1917–1963) HI 2 (1964–1966) IA 2 (1864–1887) KY 2 (1923–1926)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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