70 Pennsylvania opinions name it 14 courts 1900–2026 8 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Pennsylvania courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Unified Sportsmen v. Pennsylvania Game Commissiongreen2 sentences2026Unified Sportsmen of Pa. v. Pa. Game Comm'n, 950 A.2d 1120, 1134 (Pa. Commw. 2008) (holding that to be sufficiently specific, “the complaint need not cite evidence but only those facts necessary for the defendant to prepare a defense”). 2023“To determine if a pleading is sufficiently specific, a court must ascertain whether the facts alleged are sufficiently specific to enable a defendant to prepare his defense.” Unified Sportsmen of Pa. v. Pa. Game Comm’n, 950 A.2d 1120, 1134 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2008). 9 Shipman declared in the Complaint that the Board should have publicly discussed the names of residents considered to fill Boehmer’s vacancy, and that the Board’s “unbridled secrecy” must be stopped. | 19 | 21 |
Rambo v. Greenegreen2 sentences2019Rambo v. Greene, 906 A.2d 1232, 1236 (Pa. Super. 2006) ("The pertinent question under Rule 1028(a)(3) [governing insufficient specificity of a pleading] is "whether the complaint is sufficiently clear to enable the defendant to prepare his defense[.]"). 2017Under Rule 1028(a)(3), the pertinent question is “whether the complaint is sufficiently clear to enable the defendant to prepare his defense,” or “whether the plaintiff’s complaint informs the defendant with accuracy and completeness of the specific basis on which recovery is sought so that [the defendant] may know without question upon what grounds to make his defense.” Rambo v. Greene, 906 A.2d 1232, 1236 (Pa.Super. 2006). | 18 | 21 |
McNeil v. Jordangreen2 sentences2016The complaint must be "sufficiently clear to enable the defendant to prepare his defense or ... [inform] the defendant with accuracy and completeness of the specific basis on which recovery is sought so that he may know without question upon what grounds to make his defense." McNeil v. Jordan, 814 A.2d 234, 237-38 (Pa. Super. 2002). 2009The question presented by preliminary objection under Pa.R.C.P. 1028(a)(3) is “whether the complaint is sufficiently clear to enable the defendant to prepare his defense or [if it] informs the defendant with accuracy and completeness of the specific basis on which recovery is sought so that he may know without question upon which grounds to make his defense.” McNeil v. Jordan, 814 A.2d 234, 237-38 (Pa. Super. 2002). | 5 | 5 |
Lerner v. Lernergreen2 sentences2015Allegations will withstand a challenge under Pa.R.C.P. 1019 if they contain averments of all of the facts the plaintiff will eventually have to prove in order to recover, and they are sufficiently specific so as to enable the defendant to prepare their defense, Lerner v. Lerner, 954 A.2d 1229, 1236 (2008). 2010Lerner v. Lerner, 954 A.2d 1229, 1235 (Pa. Super. 2008); Yacoub v. Lehigh Valley Medical Associates, 805 A.2d 579, 588 (Pa. Super. 2002). “[T]he complaint need not cite evidence but only those facts necessary for the defendant to prepare a defense.” Unified Sportsmen of Pennsylvania v. Pennsylvania Game Commission 950 A.2d 1120, 1134 (Pa. Commw. 2008). | 4 | 5 |
Commonwealth v. Bethlehem Steel Corp.green2 sentences2000National Recovery Systems v. Frebraro, 287 Pa. Super. 442, 444 , 430 A.2d 686, 687 (1981). “[I]n pleading its case, the complaint need not cite evidence but only those facts necessary for the defendant to prepare a defense.” PennDOT v. Bethlehem Steel Corp., 33 Pa. Commw. 1, 11 , 380 A.2d 1308, 1313 (1977). 2000National Recovery Systems v. Frebraro, 287 Pa. Super. 442, 444 , 430 A.2d 686, 687 (1981). “[I]n pleading its case, the complaint need not cite evidence but only those facts necessary for the defendant to prepare a defense.” PennDOT v. Bethlehem Steel Corp., 33 Pa. Commw. 1, 11 , 380 A.2d 1308, 1313 (1977). | 4 | 5 |
BAKER v. RANGOSgreen2 sentences2006Thq Baker court stated that “allegation will withstand challenge under 1019(a) if (1) they contain averments of all facts that plaintiff will eventually have to prove in order to recover . . . and (2) they are sufficiently specific as to enable the defendant to prepare his defense.” Id. at 350 , 324 A.2d at 505, 506 . (citation omitted) “Pa.R.C.P. 1019(a) has been construed to mean that a complaint must not only apprise the defendant of the claim being asserted, but it must also summarize the essential facts to support the claim.” Krajsa v. Keypunch Inc., 424 Pa. Super. 230, 235 , 622 A.2d 355 1979The general standard to be applied in determining the sufficiency of the allegations in a complaint is set forth in Pa.R.C.P. 1019(a): “The material facts on which a cause of action or defense is based shall be stated in a concise and summary form.” This language has been interpreted to require averment of all the relevant facts that plaintiffs must eventually prove in order to recover, with sufficient specificity to enable the defendant to prepare his defense: Baker v. Rangos, 229 Pa. Superior Ct. 333 , 324 A. 2d 498 (1974). | 3 | 4 |
In re Interest of S.S.P.green2 sentences2021Commonwealth by Shapiro v. Golden Gate National Senior Care, LLC, 194 A.3d 1010, 1029-30 (Pa. 2018); Wicks v. Milzoco Builders, Inc., 470 A.2d 86, 90 (Pa. 1983) (holding the plaintiff need only plead ultimate facts; evidentiary facts need not be set forth in the complaint); United Refrigerator Co. v. Applebaum, 189 A.2d 253, 255 (Pa. 1963); Unified Sportsmen of Pennsylvania v. Pennsylvania Game Commission, 950 A.2d 1120, 1134 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2008) (holding that to be sufficiently specific, “the complaint need not cite evidence but only those facts necessary for the defendant to prepare a defense” 2019Commonwealth by Shapiro v. Golden Gate National Senior Care LLC, 194 A.3d 1010, 1030 (Pa. 2018); Rambo, 906 A.2d at 1236 ; Unified Sportsmen of Pennsylvania v. Pennsylvania Game Commission, 950 A.2d 1120, 1134 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2008). | 3 | 3 |
United Refrigerator Co. v. Applebaumgreen2 sentences2021Commonwealth by Shapiro v. Golden Gate National Senior Care, LLC, 194 A.3d 1010, 1029-30 (Pa. 2018); Wicks v. Milzoco Builders, Inc., 470 A.2d 86, 90 (Pa. 1983) (holding the plaintiff need only plead ultimate facts; evidentiary facts need not be set forth in the complaint); United Refrigerator Co. v. Applebaum, 189 A.2d 253, 255 (Pa. 1963); Unified Sportsmen of Pennsylvania v. Pennsylvania Game Commission, 950 A.2d 1120, 1134 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2008) (holding that to be sufficiently specific, “the complaint need not cite evidence but only those facts necessary for the defendant to prepare a defense” 2020United Refrigerator Co. v. Applebaum, . . . 189 A.2d 253, 255 ([Pa.] 1963); Unified Sportsmen of Pa. v. Pa. Game Comm’n, 950 A.2d 1120, 1134 (Pa. [Cmwlth.] 2008) (holding that to be sufficiently specific, ‘the complaint need not cite evidence but only those facts necessary for the defendant to prepare a defense’). | 2 | 4 |
Bata v. Central-Penn Nat. Bank of Phila.green2 sentences2020We have long recognized that ‘the line between pleading facts and evidence is not always bright[,]’ but distilled the specificity requirement into two conditions that ‘must always be met: [t]he pleadings must adequately explain the nature of the claim to the opposing party so as to permit him to prepare a defense and they must be sufficient to convince the court that the averments are not merely subterfuge.’ Bata v. Cent.-Penn Na[‘l] Bank of Phila[.], . . . 224 A.2d 174, 179 ([Pa.] 1966); see also Martin [v. Lancaster Battery Co., Inc.], 606 A.2d [444,] 448 [(Pa. 1992)]. 2001Bata v. Central-Penn National Bank of Philadelphia, 423 Pa. 373, 380 , 224 A.2d 174, 179 (1966); Sevin, 417 Pa. Super. at 7 , 611 A.2d at 1235 . | 2 | 2 |
McGinn v. Vallotigreen2 sentences2013Foster v. Peat Marwick Main & Co., 138 Pa. Cmwlth. 147, 587 A.2d 382 (1991) (citing Commonwealth v. National Apartment Leasing Company, 108 Pa. Cmwtlh. 300, 529 A.2d 1157 (1987); McGinn v. Valloti, 363 Pa. Super. 88 , 525 A.2d 732 (1987)). 2013Foster v. Peat Marwick Main & Co., 138 Pa. Cmwlth. 147, 587 A.2d 382 (1991) (citing Commonwealth v. National Apartment Leasing Company, 108 Pa. Cmwtlh. 300, 529 A.2d 1157 (1987); McGinn v. Valloti, 363 Pa. Super. 88 , 525 A.2d 732 (1987)). | 1 | 2 |
Paz v. Com., Dept. of Correctionsgreen2 sentences2006In evaluating whether a pleading is sufficiently specific, the question is “whether the pleading is sufficiently clear to enable the defendant to prepare his defense.” Paz v. Commonwealth, Department of Corrections, 135 Pa. Commw. 162, 170 , 580 A.2d 452, 456 (1990). 2006In evaluating whether a pleading is sufficiently specific, the question is “whether the pleading is sufficiently clear to enable the defendant to prepare his defense.” Paz v. Commonwealth, Department of Corrections, 135 Pa. Commw. 162, 170 , 580 A.2d 452, 456 (1990). | 1 | 2 |
Commonwealth v. Davalosgreen1 sentence2024See id.; see also Commonwealth v. Davalos, 779 A.2d 1190, 1194 (Pa. Super. 2001) (same). | 1 | 1 |
Wicks v. Milzoco Builders, Inc.green1 sentence2021Commonwealth by Shapiro v. Golden Gate National Senior Care, LLC, 194 A.3d 1010, 1029-30 (Pa. 2018); Wicks v. Milzoco Builders, Inc., 470 A.2d 86, 90 (Pa. 1983) (holding the plaintiff need only plead ultimate facts; evidentiary facts need not be set forth in the complaint); United Refrigerator Co. v. Applebaum, 189 A.2d 253, 255 (Pa. 1963); Unified Sportsmen of Pennsylvania v. Pennsylvania Game Commission, 950 A.2d 1120, 1134 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2008) (holding that to be sufficiently specific, “the complaint need not cite evidence but only those facts necessary for the defendant to prepare a defense” | 1 | 1 |
Yacoub v. Lehigh Valley Medical Associates, P.C.green1 sentence2010Lerner v. Lerner, 954 A.2d 1229, 1235 (Pa. Super. 2008); Yacoub v. Lehigh Valley Medical Associates, 805 A.2d 579, 588 (Pa. Super. 2002). “[T]he complaint need not cite evidence but only those facts necessary for the defendant to prepare a defense.” Unified Sportsmen of Pennsylvania v. Pennsylvania Game Commission 950 A.2d 1120, 1134 (Pa. Commw. 2008). | 1 | 1 |
Krajsa v. Keypunch, Inc.green2 sentences2006Thq Baker court stated that “allegation will withstand challenge under 1019(a) if (1) they contain averments of all facts that plaintiff will eventually have to prove in order to recover . . . and (2) they are sufficiently specific as to enable the defendant to prepare his defense.” Id. at 350 , 324 A.2d at 505, 506 . (citation omitted) “Pa.R.C.P. 1019(a) has been construed to mean that a complaint must not only apprise the defendant of the claim being asserted, but it must also summarize the essential facts to support the claim.” Krajsa v. Keypunch Inc., 424 Pa. Super. 230, 235 , 622 A.2d 355 2006Thq Baker court stated that “allegation will withstand challenge under 1019(a) if (1) they contain averments of all facts that plaintiff will eventually have to prove in order to recover . . . and (2) they are sufficiently specific as to enable the defendant to prepare his defense.” Id. at 350 , 324 A.2d at 505, 506 . (citation omitted) “Pa.R.C.P. 1019(a) has been construed to mean that a complaint must not only apprise the defendant of the claim being asserted, but it must also summarize the essential facts to support the claim.” Krajsa v. Keypunch Inc., 424 Pa. Super. 230, 235 , 622 A.2d 355 | 1 | 1 |
Weiss v. Equibankgreen2 sentences2004Weiss v. Equibank, 313 Pa. Super. 446, 453 , 460 A.2d 271, 274 (1983); PennDOT v. Shipley Humble Oil Co., 29 Pa. Commw. 171, 173 , 370 A.2d 438, 439 (1977). 2004Weiss v. Equibank, 313 Pa. Super. 446, 453 , 460 A.2d 271, 274 (1983); PennDOT v. Shipley Humble Oil Co., 29 Pa. Commw. 171, 173 , 370 A.2d 438, 439 (1977). | 1 | 1 |
Commonwealth v. Shipley Humble Oil Co.green2 sentences2004Weiss v. Equibank, 313 Pa. Super. 446, 453 , 460 A.2d 271, 274 (1983); PennDOT v. Shipley Humble Oil Co., 29 Pa. Commw. 171, 173 , 370 A.2d 438, 439 (1977). 2004Weiss v. Equibank, 313 Pa. Super. 446, 453 , 460 A.2d 271, 274 (1983); PennDOT v. Shipley Humble Oil Co., 29 Pa. Commw. 171, 173 , 370 A.2d 438, 439 (1977). | 1 | 1 |
Sutton v. Millergreen2 sentences2002Therefore, we must decide first on what ground the trial court granted the preliminary objection that lead to the dismissal of the Complaint. ¶ 9 Regarding Pa.R.Civ.P. 1028(a)(3), in Ammlung v. City of Chester, 224 Pa.Super. 47 , 302 A.2d 491 , 498 n. 36 (1973) (quoting 1 Goodrich-Amram § 1017(b)-9), we noted: The ... question under Rule [1028(a)(3) ] 3 is “whether the complaint is sufficiently clear to enable the defendant to prepare his defense,” or “wheth *238 er the plaintiffs complaint informs the defendant with accuracy and completeness of the specific basis on which recovery is sought s 2002Therefore, we must decide first on what ground the trial court granted the preliminary objection that lead to the dismissal of the Complaint. ¶ 9 Regarding Pa.R.Civ.P. 1028(a)(3), in Ammlung v. City of Chester, 224 Pa.Super. 47 , 302 A.2d 491 , 498 n. 36 (1973) (quoting 1 Goodrich-Amram § 1017(b)-9), we noted: The ... question under Rule [1028(a)(3) ] 3 is “whether the complaint is sufficiently clear to enable the defendant to prepare his defense,” or “wheth *238 er the plaintiffs complaint informs the defendant with accuracy and completeness of the specific basis on which recovery is sought s | 1 | 1 |
Smith v. Wagnergreen2 sentences2001Smith v. Wagner, 403 Pa. Super. 316, 319 , 588 A.2d 1308, 1310 (1991). 2001Smith v. Wagner, 403 Pa. Super. 316, 319 , 588 A.2d 1308, 1310 (1991). | 1 | 1 |
National Recovery Systems v. Frebrarogreen2 sentences2000National Recovery Systems v. Frebraro, 287 Pa. Super. 442, 444 , 430 A.2d 686, 687 (1981). “[I]n pleading its case, the complaint need not cite evidence but only those facts necessary for the defendant to prepare a defense.” PennDOT v. Bethlehem Steel Corp., 33 Pa. Commw. 1, 11 , 380 A.2d 1308, 1313 (1977). 2000National Recovery Systems v. Frebraro, 287 Pa. Super. 442, 444 , 430 A.2d 686, 687 (1981). “[I]n pleading its case, the complaint need not cite evidence but only those facts necessary for the defendant to prepare a defense.” PennDOT v. Bethlehem Steel Corp., 33 Pa. Commw. 1, 11 , 380 A.2d 1308, 1313 (1977). | 1 | 1 |
Giffin v. Chronistergreen2 sentences1999“A demurrer will not be sustained unless the face of the complaint shows that the law will not permit recovery, and any doubts should be resolved against sustaining the demurrer.” Giffin v. Chronister, 151 Pa. Commw. 286, 290 , 616 A.2d 1070, 1073 (1992). “[I]n pleading its case, the complaint need not cite evidence but only those facts necessary for the defendant to prepare a defense.” PennDOT v. Bethlehem Steel Corp., 33 Pa. Commw. 1, 11 , 380 A.2d 1308, 1313 (1977). 1999“A demurrer will not be sustained unless the face of the complaint shows that the law will not permit recovery, and any doubts should be resolved against sustaining the demurrer.” Giffin v. Chronister, 151 Pa. Commw. 286, 290 , 616 A.2d 1070, 1073 (1992). “[I]n pleading its case, the complaint need not cite evidence but only those facts necessary for the defendant to prepare a defense.” PennDOT v. Bethlehem Steel Corp., 33 Pa. Commw. 1, 11 , 380 A.2d 1308, 1313 (1977). | 1 | 1 |
City of Philadelphia v. Shappgreen2 sentences1988See also City of Philadelphia et al. v. Shapp et al., 44 Pa. Commw. 303 , 403 A.2d 1043 (1979). 1988See also City of Philadelphia et al. v. Shapp et al., 44 Pa. Commw. 303 , 403 A.2d 1043 (1979). | 1 | 1 |
| Widmer v. Widmergreen | 1 | 1 |
| Commonwealth v. City of Jeannettegreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Pennsylvania. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Ammlung v. Platt
green
2 sentences2016Concerning our review of a challenge to an order sustaining preliminary objections for insufficient specificity, we have stated: The pertinent question under Rule 1028(a)(3) is “whether the complaint is sufficiently clear to enable the defendant to prepare his defense,” or “whether the plaintiff's complaint informs the defendant with accuracy and completeness of the specific basis on which recovery is sought so that he may know without question upon what grounds to make his defense.” Ammlung v. City of Chester,…302 A.2d 491, 498 n. 36 ([Pa.Super.] 1973) (quoting 1 Goodrich–Amram § 1017(b)–9). 2015“The pertinent question under Rule 1028(a)(3) is ‘whether the complaint is sufficiently clear to enable the defendant to prepare his defense,’ or ‘whether the plaintiff’s complaint informs the defendant with accuracy and completeness of the specific basis on which recovery is sought so that he may know without question upon what grounds to make his defense.’” Rambo v. Greene, 906 A.2d 1232, 1236 (Pa. Super. 2006) (citing Ammlung v. City of Chester, 302 A.2d 491 , 498 n. 36 (Pa. Super. 1973)). | 13 | 2002–2016 |
Foster v. Peat Marwick Main & Co.
green
2 sentences2013Foster v. Peat Marwick Main & Co., 138 Pa. Cmwlth. 147, 587 A.2d 382 (1991) (citing Commonwealth v. National Apartment Leasing Company, 108 Pa. Cmwtlh. 300, 529 A.2d 1157 (1987); McGinn v. Valloti, 363 Pa. Super. 88 , 525 A.2d 732 (1987)). 2008Foster v. Peat Marwick Main & Co., 138 Pa.Cmwlth. 147 , 587 A.2d 382 (1991), aff'd, 544 Pa. 387 , 676 A.2d 652 (1996). | 2 | 2008–2013 |
Bricklayers of Western Pennsylvania Combined Funds, Inc. v. Scott's Development Co.
green
1 sentence2025Co., 90 A.3d 682 , 694 n.15 (Pa. 2014) (explaining that a complaint’s “purpose is to state the facts comprising the cause of action on which the plaintiff relies, so as to enable the defendant to prepare a defense,” such as an affirmative defense (citation modified)). | 1 | 2025–2025 |
Com. of PA Acting by AG Kathleen Kane v. Golden Gate National Senior Care LLC
green
1 sentence2018Id. at 223-24 . | 1 | 2018–2018 |
Com. v. NALCO.
green
1 sentence2013Foster v. Peat Marwick Main & Co., 138 Pa. Cmwlth. 147, 587 A.2d 382 (1991) (citing Commonwealth v. National Apartment Leasing Company, 108 Pa. Cmwtlh. 300, 529 A.2d 1157 (1987); McGinn v. Valloti, 363 Pa. Super. 88 , 525 A.2d 732 (1987)). | 1 | 2013–2013 |
Foster v. Mutual Fire, Marine & Inland Insurance
green
2 sentences2008Foster v. Peat Marwick Main & Co., 138 Pa.Cmwlth. 147 , 587 A.2d 382 (1991), aff'd, 544 Pa. 387 , 676 A.2d 652 (1996). 2008Foster v. Peat Marwick Main & Co., 138 Pa.Cmwlth. 147 , 587 A.2d 382 (1991), aff'd, 544 Pa. 387 , 676 A.2d 652 (1996). | 1 | 2008–2008 |
LANDAU v. W. PA. NAT. BANK
green
1 sentence2006Thq Baker court stated that “allegation will withstand challenge under 1019(a) if (1) they contain averments of all facts that plaintiff will eventually have to prove in order to recover . . . and (2) they are sufficiently specific as to enable the defendant to prepare his defense.” Id. at 350 , 324 A.2d at 505, 506 . (citation omitted) “Pa.R.C.P. 1019(a) has been construed to mean that a complaint must not only apprise the defendant of the claim being asserted, but it must also summarize the essential facts to support the claim.” Krajsa v. Keypunch Inc., 424 Pa. Super. 230, 235 , 622 A.2d 355 | 1 | 2006–2006 |
Sevin v. Kelshaw
green
2 sentences2001Bata v. Central-Penn National Bank of Philadelphia, 423 Pa. 373, 380 , 224 A.2d 174, 179 (1966); Sevin, 417 Pa. Super. at 7 , 611 A.2d at 1235 . 2001Bata v. Central-Penn National Bank of Philadelphia, 423 Pa. 373, 380 , 224 A.2d 174, 179 (1966); Sevin, 417 Pa. Super. at 7 , 611 A.2d at 1235 . | 1 | 2001–2001 |
| Maddux v. Commonwealth neutral | 1 | 1979–1979 |
| Department of Transportation v. Bethlehem Steel Corp. green | 1 | 1977–1977 |
| Commonwealth v. New Bethlehem Borough green | 1 | 1959–1959 |
| Commonwealth v. Hershman green | 1 | 1959–1959 |
| Baur v. Abbott neutral | 1 | 1954–1954 |
| Aland v. P-G Publishing Co. neutral | 1 | 1954–1954 |
| National Bank v. Lake Erie Asphalt Block Co. neutral | 1 | 1930–1930 |
| Chapman Decorative Co. v. Welsh neutral | 1 | 1930–1930 |
| Williams v. Commonwealth green | 1 | 1900–1900 |
| Commonwealth v. Bachop neutral | 1 | 1900–1900 |
| Commonwealth v. Swallow green | 1 | 1900–1900 |
| Commonwealth v. Gennerette neutral | 1 | 1900–1900 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.