Coalition challenge (California) · Go Syfert
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Coalition challenge in California

8 California opinions name it 1 courts 1995–2025 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (5)

CaseFollowedCited
Cristler v. Express Messenger Systems, Inc.green
calctapp · 2009 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025“It is the appellant’s burden to demonstrate the existence of reversible error.” (Del Real v. City of Riverside (2002) 95 Cal.App.4th 761, 766 ; accord, Cristler v. Express Messenger Systems, Inc. (2009) 171 Cal.App.4th 72, 89 .) As we have explained, the court gave two independent reasons for rejecting the Coalition’s claim.

11
City of Oakland v. Policegreen
calctapp · 2018 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024(Robinson, supra, 202 Cal.App.4th at p. 391 ; see City of Oakland v. Oakland Police & Fire Retirement System (2018) 29 Cal.App.5th 688, 697-698 [“ ‘each element must be satisfied to justify a fee award’ ”].) DISPOSITION The order denying the Coalition’s motion for attorney’s fees is affirmed.

11
Hughes v. Blue Cross of Northern Californiagreen
calctapp · 1989 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020(See generally Hughes v. Blue Cross of Northern California (1989) 215 Cal.App.3d 832, 858 [due process considerations preclude consideration of issue not raised in the pleadings].) Moreover, the parties addressed in the trial court the merits of whether section 34171, subdivision (d)(1)(G) applies.

11
Peyton v. Clygreen
calctapp · 1960 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010(Id. at p. 1193, citing Peyton v. Cly (1960) 184 Cal.App.2d 193, 196 [ 7 Cal.Rptr. 504 ] [“A contract not executed in conformity with the provisions of the statute of frauds is not void but merely voidable.”].) Because the amendments were voidable, rather than void ab initio, the court concluded the Coalition’s challenge was barred by Code of Civil Procedure section 343, the four-year statute of limitations applicable to claims seeking to set aside all kinds of instruments, which began to run as to each amendment when it was recorded.

2010(Id. at p. 1193, citing Peyton v. Cly (1960) 184 Cal.App.2d 193, 196 [ 7 Cal.Rptr. 504 ] [“A contract not executed in conformity with the provisions of the statute of frauds is not void but merely voidable.”].) Because the amendments were voidable, rather than void ab initio, the court concluded the Coalition’s challenge was barred by Code of Civil Procedure section 343, the four-year statute of limitations applicable to claims seeking to set aside all kinds of instruments, which began to run as to each amendment when it was recorded.

11
Sequoyah Hills Homeowners Ass'n v. City of Oaklandgreen
calctapp · 1993 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
1 sentence

2005(See Sequoyah Hills, supra, 23 Cal.App.4th at p. 719 [in considering general plan consistency, “[i]t is, emphatically, not the role of the courts to micromanage these . . . decisions”].) That leaves as our final consideration the Coalition’s claim that City unreasonably interpreted its own zoning code.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (10)

CaseCitedYears
Paterno v. State green
calctapp · 1999
2 sentences

2025(Meridian, supra, 67 Cal.App.5th at p. 701, fn. 15; Paterno, supra, 74 Cal.App.4th at p. 106 .) East County or keeping it with the Chaldeans” and added “they’re all legitimate factors that we have to weigh and consider.” 12 In support of this assertion, the Coalition cites a different section of its opening brief in which it quotes statements made during “the discussion of Rancho San Diego” that it contends show certain other commissioners voted for the scenario 3b map amendment “because of the African[ ]American community” or “BIPOC, non-White population” of Rancho San Diego. 38 Instead, the

2025(Meridian, supra, 67 Cal.App.5th at p. 701, fn. 15; Paterno, supra, 74 Cal.App.4th at p. 106 .) East County or keeping it with the Chaldeans” and added “they’re all legitimate factors that we have to weigh and consider.” 12 In support of this assertion, the Coalition cites a different section of its opening brief in which it quotes statements made during “the discussion of Rancho San Diego” that it contends show certain other commissioners voted for the scenario 3b map amendment “because of the African[ ]American community” or “BIPOC, non-White population” of Rancho San Diego. 38 Instead, the

12025–2025
Bethune-Hill v. Virginia State Bd. of Elections green
scotus · 2017
2 sentences

2025(Meridian, supra, 67 Cal.App.5th at p. 701, fn. 15; Paterno, supra, 74 Cal.App.4th at p. 106 .) East County or keeping it with the Chaldeans” and added “they’re all legitimate factors that we have to weigh and consider.” 12 In support of this assertion, the Coalition cites a different section of its opening brief in which it quotes statements made during “the discussion of Rancho San Diego” that it contends show certain other commissioners voted for the scenario 3b map amendment “because of the African[ ]American community” or “BIPOC, non-White population” of Rancho San Diego. 38 Instead, the

2025This is consistent with, rather than violative of, Bethune-Hill, including its 35 instructions that to properly analyze a racial gerrymandering claim, a court must focus on the redistricting body’s “actual considerations” ( Bethune-Hill, supra, 580 U.S. at pp. 189-190) and determine whether “ ‘race for its own sake . . . was the legislature’s dominant and controlling rationale’ ” (id. at p. 188).10 The Coalition’s third argument is directed at yet another of the trial court’s reasons for finding it failed to meet its burden to prove racial predominance.

12025–2025
Del Real v. City of Riverside green
calctapp · 2002
1 sentence

2025“It is the appellant’s burden to demonstrate the existence of reversible error.” (Del Real v. City of Riverside (2002) 95 Cal.App.4th 761, 766 ; accord, Cristler v. Express Messenger Systems, Inc. (2009) 171 Cal.App.4th 72, 89 .) As we have explained, the court gave two independent reasons for rejecting the Coalition’s claim.

12025–2025
Robinson v. City of Chowchilla green
calctapp · 2011
1 sentence

2024(Robinson, supra, 202 Cal.App.4th at p. 391 ; see City of Oakland v. Oakland Police & Fire Retirement System (2018) 29 Cal.App.5th 688, 697-698 [“ ‘each element must be satisfied to justify a fee award’ ”].) DISPOSITION The order denying the Coalition’s motion for attorney’s fees is affirmed.

12024–2024
Hamburg v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. green
calctapp · 2004
1 sentence

2016(Lona v. Citybank, N.A. (2011) 202 Cal.App.4th 89, 100 ; Hamburg v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (2004) 116 Cal.App.4th 497, 503 .) In its motion, City asserted that Coalition's challenge was to the validity of the original May 2, 2013 permit.

12016–2016
Lona v. Citibank, N.A. green
calctapp · 2011
1 sentence

2016(Lona v. Citybank, N.A. (2011) 202 Cal.App.4th 89, 100 ; Hamburg v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (2004) 116 Cal.App.4th 497, 503 .) In its motion, City asserted that Coalition's challenge was to the validity of the original May 2, 2013 permit.

12016–2016
Costa Serena Owners Coalition v. Costa Serena Architectural Committee green
calctapp · 2009
2 sentences

2010(Costa Serena, supra, 175 Cal.App.4th at p. 1196 .) B.

2010The appellate court found no support for the trial court’s conclusion that the amendments were void ab initio, observing that “[t]he trial court apparently misapprehended the limited circumstances in which a court may conclude that an instrument is a complete nullity, as opposed to being voidable pursuant to a timely challenge by a party, due to a deficiency in the instrument’s creation.” (Costa Serena, supra, 175 Cal.App.4th at p. 1191 .) The Court of Appeal explained that a challenge to an amendment on the ground that it was enacted in a manner that failed to conform to the requirements of t

12010–2010
City of Los Angeles v. Morgan green
calctapp · 1951
2 sentences

2009The court interpreted paragraph 28 in the original DoR’s as requiring “that the acknowledged signatures [of the owners of at least 75 percent of the ‘units located on the real property’ 7 ] be attached to the document itself.” Because “it [was] undisputed that no such signatures [were] attached [to the 1986, 1987, or 1999 Amendments], the instruments are void.” The court cited City of Los Angeles v. Morgan (1951) 105 Cal.App.2d 726 [ 234 P.2d 319 ] (Morgan) and Taormina Theosophical Community, Inc. v. Silver (1983) 140 Cal.App.3d 964 [ 190 Cal.Rptr. 38 ] (Taormina) in reaching this conclusion.

2009The court interpreted paragraph 28 in the original DoR’s as requiring “that the acknowledged signatures [of the owners of at least 75 percent of the ‘units located on the real property’ 7 ] be attached to the document itself.” Because “it [was] undisputed that no such signatures [were] attached [to the 1986, 1987, or 1999 Amendments], the instruments are void.” The court cited City of Los Angeles v. Morgan (1951) 105 Cal.App.2d 726 [ 234 P.2d 319 ] (Morgan) and Taormina Theosophical Community, Inc. v. Silver (1983) 140 Cal.App.3d 964 [ 190 Cal.Rptr. 38 ] (Taormina) in reaching this conclusion.

12009–2009
Taormina Theosophical Community, Inc. v. Silver green
calctapp · 1983
2 sentences

2009The court interpreted paragraph 28 in the original DoR’s as requiring “that the acknowledged signatures [of the owners of at least 75 percent of the ‘units located on the real property’ 7 ] be attached to the document itself.” Because “it [was] undisputed that no such signatures [were] attached [to the 1986, 1987, or 1999 Amendments], the instruments are void.” The court cited City of Los Angeles v. Morgan (1951) 105 Cal.App.2d 726 [ 234 P.2d 319 ] (Morgan) and Taormina Theosophical Community, Inc. v. Silver (1983) 140 Cal.App.3d 964 [ 190 Cal.Rptr. 38 ] (Taormina) in reaching this conclusion.

2009The court interpreted paragraph 28 in the original DoR’s as requiring “that the acknowledged signatures [of the owners of at least 75 percent of the ‘units located on the real property’ 7 ] be attached to the document itself.” Because “it [was] undisputed that no such signatures [were] attached [to the 1986, 1987, or 1999 Amendments], the instruments are void.” The court cited City of Los Angeles v. Morgan (1951) 105 Cal.App.2d 726 [ 234 P.2d 319 ] (Morgan) and Taormina Theosophical Community, Inc. v. Silver (1983) 140 Cal.App.3d 964 [ 190 Cal.Rptr. 38 ] (Taormina) in reaching this conclusion.

12009–2009
Jackson v. Department of Public Welfare green
flmd · 1970
1 sentence

1995(See also Jackson v. Department of Public Welfare of State of Fla., supra, 317 F. Supp. at pp. 1159-1161 [rejecting contention that cost-of-living adjustment of need standard that does not accurately reflect living costs violates federal law].) [17] Imposition of this requirement rebuts the Coalition's assertion that approval of California's reevaluation would render section 602(h) a nullity.

11995–1995

Where else courts name it

CA 8 (1995–2025) TX 4 (2011–2013) NJ 3 (1999–2014) ID 2 (1993–2016) PA 2 (2011–2019)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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