successiveness bar (California) · Go Syfert
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successiveness bar in California

8 California opinions name it 2 courts 2009–2024 6 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (6)

CaseFollowedCited
In Re Clarkyellow
cal · 1993 · cited in 4 California opinions naming this issue, 2009–2022
2 sentences

2022(Friend, supra, 11 Cal.5th at p. 731, fn. 5 .) In reaching this conclusion, we bear in mind the presumptions of correctness and competent assistance, including the recognition that “[w]hen counsel focuses on some issues to the exclusion of others, there is a strong presumption that [counsel] did so for tactical reasons 29 rather than through sheer neglect.” (Yarborough, supra, 540 U.S. at p. 8 .) We are also mindful of the Supreme Court’s admonishment, germane to the determination we make here, that it is only “[i]n the rare instance in which the petitioner is able to adequately justify not ha

2022(Friend, supra, 11 Cal.5th at p. 731, fn. 5 .) In reaching this conclusion, we bear in mind the presumptions of correctness and competent assistance, including the recognition that “[w]hen counsel focuses on some issues to the exclusion of others, there is a strong presumption that [counsel] did so for tactical reasons 29 rather than through sheer neglect.” (Yarborough, supra, 540 U.S. at p. 8 .) We are also mindful of the Supreme Court’s admonishment, germane to the determination we make here, that it is only “[i]n the rare instance in which the petitioner is able to adequately justify not ha

34
In Re Robbinsred
cal · 1998 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2020–2021
2 sentences

2021“Clark serves to notify habeas corpus litigants that we shall apply the successiveness rule when we are faced with a petitioner whose prior petition was filed after the date of finality of Clark.” (Robbins, supra, 18 Cal.4th at p. 788, fn. 9 .) Our analysis here does not apply to a case where the prior petition was filed before Clark and the subsequent one after Proposition 66. 33 In re FRIEND Opinion of the Court by Kruger, J. legislative intent — is a judgment guided by “considerations of fair notice, reasonable reliance, and settled expectations.” (Landgraf, supra, 511 U.S. at p. 270 .) “In

2020(See In re Robbins (1998) 18 Cal.4th 770, 788, fn. 9 [“Clark serves to notify habeas corpus litigants that we shall apply the successiveness rule when we are faced with a petitioner whose prior petition was filed after the date of finality of Clark”].) 14 In re GAY Opinion of the Court by Kruger, J. “2.

22
In re Friendgreen
cal · 2021 · cited in 4 California opinions naming this issue, 2022–2024
2 sentences

2024(Ibid.) The traditional successiveness bar prevented a habeas corpus petitioner from “abusing the writ process by presenting claims in a repetitive or piecemeal manner.” (Friend, supra, 11 Cal.5th at p. 730 .) The purpose of the rule was to ensure that legitimate claims were raised early in the legal process, and it operated to preclude “consideration of claims that were unjustifiably omitted from earlier petitions” while providing “ ‘a “safety valve” for those rare or unusual claims that could not reasonably have been raised at an earlier time.’ ” (Id. at p. 728.) Thus, the rules governing st

2024As for the remaining 11 claims, we found Maury had failed to make a substantial showing that they were not successive or that the requirements set forth in subdivision (d) of section 1509 had been satisfied; namely, Maury failed to show (by a preponderance of all available evidence whether or not admissible at trial) that he is actually innocent of any of the crimes in which he was convicted or is ineligible for the death penalty. 5 A petitioner seeking to avoid the successiveness bar on grounds of ineffective assistance of prior counsel must “ ‘allege with specificity the facts underlying the

14
In re Renoyellow
cal · 2012 · cited in 3 California opinions naming this issue, 2021–2024
2 sentences

2022As directly relevant here, the Supreme Court reiterated in Friend that a petitioner seeking to avoid the successiveness bar on grounds of ineffective assistance of prior counsel must “ ‘allege with specificity the facts underlying the claim that the inadequate presentation of an issue or omission of any issue reflects incompetence of counsel.’ ” (Friend, supra, 11 Cal.5th at p. 731, fn. 5 .) Conclusory allegations are inadequate to satisfy a petitioner’s pleading burden (Reno, at p. 500; Duvall, at p. 474), and 11 “normally the justification for raising a claim must be stated in the petition i

2021Like other procedural bars developed in the case law, the successiveness bar was “designed to ensure legitimate claims are pressed early in the legal process.” (In re Reno (2012) 55 Cal.4th 428, 452 (Reno).) The bar therefore limits consideration of claims that were unjustifiably omitted from earlier petitions.

13
People v. Superior Court of San Bernardino Cnty.green
cal · 2017 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024(Ibid.) Similar reasoning applies to the scenario Wilson presents: Where the scope of appointed counsel’s representation is limited to RJA claims, the need to present other claims in a subsequent petition, following the appointment of capital habeas counsel, arises “through no fault of the prisoner.” (Id. at p. 721; see also People v. Superior Court (Morales) (2017) 2 Cal.5th 523, 533 [“our inability to timely appoint habeas corpus counsel in capital cases should not operate to deprive condemned inmates of a right otherwise available to them”].) Because the subsequent non-RJA claims in those c

11
Briggs v. Browngreen
cal · 2017 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021(Briggs, supra, 3 Cal.5th at p. 836, fn. 14 .) In Clark, for example, we used the term “successive petitions” as a shorthand for subsequent petitions “seeking relief on the basis of the same set of facts” or “raising claims that could have been raised in a prior petition.” (Clark, supra, 5 Cal.4th at p. 770 .) We explained that “[e]ntertaining the merits of successive petitions is inconsistent with our recognition that delayed and repetitious presentation of claims is an abuse of the writ” (id. at p. 769), and that the consideration of such petitions “unreasonably delays execution of judgment”

2021(Briggs, supra, 3 Cal.5th at p. 836, fn. 14 .) This means that a claim will not be barred as successive, even though it may be presented in a second or subsequent habeas petition, if the petitioner offers adequate justification for the failure to present a particular claim in an earlier petition.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (8)

CaseCitedYears
People v. Duvall green
cal · 1995
1 sentence

2024(In re Reno, supra, 55 Cal.4th at p. 500 .) In addition to requiring that habeas corpus petitions state “fully and with particularity the facts on which relief is sought,” our Supreme Court has indicated that habeas petitions should also “include copies of reasonably available documentary evidence supporting the claim, including pertinent portions of trial transcripts and affidavits or declarations.” (People v. Duvall (1995) 9 Cal.4th 464, 474 .) 9 DISCUSSION I Habeas Corpus Law To put the series of reforms enacted by Proposition 66 into context, we briefly summarize the law as it existed prio

12024–2024
Strickland v. Washington green
scotus · 1984
2 sentences

2022As directly relevant here, the Supreme Court reiterated in Friend that a petitioner seeking to avoid the successiveness bar on grounds of ineffective assistance of prior counsel must “ ‘allege with specificity the facts underlying the claim that the inadequate presentation of an issue or omission of any issue reflects incompetence of counsel.’ ” (Friend, supra, 11 Cal.5th at p. 731, fn. 5 .) Conclusory allegations are inadequate to satisfy a petitioner’s pleading burden (Reno, at p. 500; Duvall, at p. 474), and 11 “normally the justification for raising a claim must be stated in the petition i

2022As directly relevant here, the Supreme Court reiterated in Friend that a petitioner seeking to avoid the successiveness bar on grounds of ineffective assistance of prior counsel must “ ‘allege with specificity the facts underlying the claim that the inadequate presentation of an issue or omission of any issue reflects incompetence of counsel.’ ” (Friend, supra, 11 Cal.5th at p. 731, fn. 5 .) Conclusory allegations are inadequate to satisfy a petitioner’s pleading burden (Reno, at p. 500; Duvall, at p. 474), and 11 “normally the justification for raising a claim must be stated in the petition i

12022–2022
Slack v. McDaniel green
scotus · 2000
1 sentence

2022(Slack v. McDaniel (2000) 529 U.S. 473, 484 .) According to petitioner, this standard “does not require full consideration of the factual or legal bases adduced in support of the claims.” Petitioner is unable to point to anything in the statutory text or in the ballot materials accompanying Proposition 66 indicating the voters’ intent to import the foregoing federal standard.

12022–2022
Yarborough v. Gentry green
scotus · 2003
1 sentence

2022(Friend, supra, 11 Cal.5th at p. 731, fn. 5 .) In reaching this conclusion, we bear in mind the presumptions of correctness and competent assistance, including the recognition that “[w]hen counsel focuses on some issues to the exclusion of others, there is a strong presumption that [counsel] did so for tactical reasons 29 rather than through sheer neglect.” (Yarborough, supra, 540 U.S. at p. 8 .) We are also mindful of the Supreme Court’s admonishment, germane to the determination we make here, that it is only “[i]n the rare instance in which the petitioner is able to adequately justify not ha

12022–2022
Harrington v. Richter green
scotus · 2011
1 sentence

2022As the United States Supreme Court has noted, “[a]n ineffective-assistance claim can function as a way to escape rules of waiver and forfeiture and raise issues not presented at trial, and so the Strickland standard must be applied with scrupulous care, lest ‘intrusive post-trial inquiry’ threaten the integrity of the very adversary process the right to counsel is meant to serve.” (Harrington, supra, 562 U.S. at p. 105 .) When scrupulously applied together, the Strickland standard and the strict pleading requirement will guard against the easy sidestepping of the successiveness bar and promote

12022–2022
In Re Drew green
cal · 1922
1 sentence

2021(In re Horowitz (1949) 33 Cal.2d 534, 547 , quoting In re Drew (1922) 188 Cal. 717, 722 .) The solution was the development of the so-called successiveness bar, a set of limits that applied in all habeas cases before Proposition 66 and that continues to apply to noncapital cases today.

12021–2021
Landgraf v. USI Film Products green
scotus · 1994
1 sentence

2021“Clark serves to notify habeas corpus litigants that we shall apply the successiveness rule when we are faced with a petitioner whose prior petition was filed after the date of finality of Clark.” (Robbins, supra, 18 Cal.4th at p. 788, fn. 9 .) Our analysis here does not apply to a case where the prior petition was filed before Clark and the subsequent one after Proposition 66. 33 In re FRIEND Opinion of the Court by Kruger, J. legislative intent — is a judgment guided by “considerations of fair notice, reasonable reliance, and settled expectations.” (Landgraf, supra, 511 U.S. at p. 270 .) “In

12021–2021
In Re Horowitz green
cal · 1949
1 sentence

2021(In re Horowitz (1949) 33 Cal.2d 534, 547 , quoting In re Drew (1922) 188 Cal. 717, 722 .) The solution was the development of the so-called successiveness bar, a set of limits that applied in all habeas cases before Proposition 66 and that continues to apply to noncapital cases today.

12021–2021

Statutes the citing opinions construe

CA § Cal. Penal Code § 1509 (4) CA § Cal. Penal Code § 187 (3) USC § 28u.s.c.2253 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CO 12 (2024–2026) CA 8 (2009–2024) FL 6 (1996–2010) DC 2 (2025–2026)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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