rational relationship test in Louisiana

8 Louisiana opinions name it 2 courts 1992–2009 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Louisiana courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (4)

Case	Followed	Cited
State v. JHgreen washctapp · 1999 · cited in 2 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009 2 sentences 2009See, e.g., State v. J.H., 96 Wash.App. 167 , 978 P.2d 1121, 1131 (1999) ("Because the juvenile justice provisions as amended still retain significant differences from the adult criminal justice system and still afford juveniles special protections not offered to adults, then, under the rational relationship test, RCW 13.04.021(2) does not violate the equal protection guarantees of the state and federal constitutions.”); State v. Schaaf, 109 Wash.2d 1 , 743 P.2d 240, 250 (1987) ("We conclude that the Legislature’s statutory denial of jury trials to juveniles is rationally related to its desire 2009See, e.g., State v. J.H., 96 Wash.App. 167 , 978 P.2d 1121, 1131 (1999) ("Because the juvenile justice provisions as amended still retain significant differences from the adult criminal justice system and still afford juveniles special protections not offered to adults, then, under the rational relationship test, RCW 13.04.021(2) does not violate the equal protection guarantees of the state and federal constitutions."); State v. Schaaf, 109 Wash.2d 1 , 743 P.2d 240, 250 (1987) ("We conclude that the Legislature's statutory denial of jury trials to juveniles is rationally related to its desire	2	2
State v. Schaafgreen wash · 1987 · cited in 2 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009 2 sentences 2009See, e.g., State v. J.H., 96 Wash.App. 167 , 978 P.2d 1121, 1131 (1999) ("Because the juvenile justice provisions as amended still retain significant differences from the adult criminal justice system and still afford juveniles special protections not offered to adults, then, under the rational relationship test, RCW 13.04.021(2) does not violate the equal protection guarantees of the state and federal constitutions.”); State v. Schaaf, 109 Wash.2d 1 , 743 P.2d 240, 250 (1987) ("We conclude that the Legislature’s statutory denial of jury trials to juveniles is rationally related to its desire 2009See, e.g., State v. J.H., 96 Wash.App. 167 , 978 P.2d 1121, 1131 (1999) ("Because the juvenile justice provisions as amended still retain significant differences from the adult criminal justice system and still afford juveniles special protections not offered to adults, then, under the rational relationship test, RCW 13.04.021(2) does not violate the equal protection guarantees of the state and federal constitutions.”); State v. Schaaf, 109 Wash.2d 1 , 743 P.2d 240, 250 (1987) ("We conclude that the Legislature’s statutory denial of jury trials to juveniles is rationally related to its desire	2	2
State v. J.H.green washctapp · 1999 · cited in 2 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009 2 sentences 2009See, e.g., State v. J.H., 96 Wash.App. 167 , 978 P.2d 1121, 1131 (1999) ("Because the juvenile justice provisions as amended still retain significant differences from the adult criminal justice system and still afford juveniles special protections not offered to adults, then, under the rational relationship test, RCW 13.04.021(2) does not violate the equal protection guarantees of the state and federal constitutions.”); State v. Schaaf, 109 Wash.2d 1 , 743 P.2d 240, 250 (1987) ("We conclude that the Legislature’s statutory denial of jury trials to juveniles is rationally related to its desire 2009See, e.g., State v. J.H., 96 Wash.App. 167 , 978 P.2d 1121, 1131 (1999) ("Because the juvenile justice provisions as amended still retain significant differences from the adult criminal justice system and still afford juveniles special protections not offered to adults, then, under the rational relationship test, RCW 13.04.021(2) does not violate the equal protection guarantees of the state and federal constitutions."); State v. Schaaf, 109 Wash.2d 1 , 743 P.2d 240, 250 (1987) ("We conclude that the Legislature's statutory denial of jury trials to juveniles is rationally related to its desire	2	2
AC, IV v. Peoplegreen colo · 2001 · cited in 2 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009 2 sentences 2009See, e.g., A.C. v. People, 16 P.3d 240, 245 (Colo.2001) (“It is rational to provide a "less formal and adversarial setting for certain classes of juvenile suspects” because the juvenile system seeks to provide juveniles with care and guidance.”). 2009See, e.g., State v. J.H., 96 Wash.App. 167 , 978 P.2d 1121, 1131 (1999) ("Because the juvenile justice provisions as amended still retain significant differences from the adult criminal justice system and still afford juveniles special protections not offered to adults, then, under the rational relationship test, RCW 13.04.021(2) does not violate the equal protection guarantees of the state and federal constitutions."); State v. Schaaf, 109 Wash.2d 1 , 743 P.2d 240, 250 (1987) ("We conclude that the Legislature's statutory denial of jury trials to juveniles is rationally related to its desire	2	2

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

Case	Negative	Cited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Louisiana. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (16)

Case	Cited	Years
Debra P. v. Turlington green ca5 · 1981 2 sentences 1994Debra P., 644 F.2d at 406 . 1994Debra P., 644 F.2d at 406 .	2	1994–1994
Manuel v. State green la · 1996 1 sentence 2001Id. at 340 n. 5.	1	2001–2001
HATTIESBURG FIREF'T'RS v. City of Hattiesburg green miss · 1972 1 sentence 1995McCarthy, supra; Detroit Police Officers Ass'n v. City of Detroit, 385 Mich. *962 519, 190 N.W.2d 97 (1971), appeal dismissed for lack of substantial federal question, 405 U.S. 950 , 92 S.Ct. 1173 , 31 L.Ed.2d 227 (1972); [7] Mogle v. Sevier County School Dist., 540 F.2d 478 (10th Cir.1976); Wardwell v. Board of Educ. of City School Dist., 529 F.2d 625 (6th Cir.1976); Wright, supra; Pittsburgh Federation of Teachers v. Aaron, 417 F.Supp. 94 (W.D.Penn.1976); Conway v. City of Kenosha, Wisconsin, 409 F.Supp. 344 (E.D.Wis.1975); Ector v. City of Torrance, 10 Cal.3d 129 , 109 Cal.Rptr. 849 , 514 P	1	1995–1995
Conway v. City of Kenosha, Wisconsin green wied · 1975 1 sentence 1995McCarthy, supra; Detroit Police Officers Ass'n v. City of Detroit, 385 Mich. *962 519, 190 N.W.2d 97 (1971), appeal dismissed for lack of substantial federal question, 405 U.S. 950 , 92 S.Ct. 1173 , 31 L.Ed.2d 227 (1972); [7] Mogle v. Sevier County School Dist., 540 F.2d 478 (10th Cir.1976); Wardwell v. Board of Educ. of City School Dist., 529 F.2d 625 (6th Cir.1976); Wright, supra; Pittsburgh Federation of Teachers v. Aaron, 417 F.Supp. 94 (W.D.Penn.1976); Conway v. City of Kenosha, Wisconsin, 409 F.Supp. 344 (E.D.Wis.1975); Ector v. City of Torrance, 10 Cal.3d 129 , 109 Cal.Rptr. 849 , 514 P	1	1995–1995
Detroit Police Officers Ass'n v. City of Detroit green mich · 1972 1 sentence 1995McCarthy, supra; Detroit Police Officers Ass'n v. City of Detroit, 385 Mich. *962 519, 190 N.W.2d 97 (1971), appeal dismissed for lack of substantial federal question, 405 U.S. 950 , 92 S.Ct. 1173 , 31 L.Ed.2d 227 (1972); [7] Mogle v. Sevier County School Dist., 540 F.2d 478 (10th Cir.1976); Wardwell v. Board of Educ. of City School Dist., 529 F.2d 625 (6th Cir.1976); Wright, supra; Pittsburgh Federation of Teachers v. Aaron, 417 F.Supp. 94 (W.D.Penn.1976); Conway v. City of Kenosha, Wisconsin, 409 F.Supp. 344 (E.D.Wis.1975); Ector v. City of Torrance, 10 Cal.3d 129 , 109 Cal.Rptr. 849 , 514 P	1	1995–1995
J. D. Wright v. The City of Jackson, Mississippi green ca5 · 1975 1 sentence 1995McCarthy, supra; Detroit Police Officers Ass'n v. City of Detroit, 385 Mich. *962 519, 190 N.W.2d 97 (1971), appeal dismissed for lack of substantial federal question, 405 U.S. 950 , 92 S.Ct. 1173 , 31 L.Ed.2d 227 (1972); [7] Mogle v. Sevier County School Dist., 540 F.2d 478 (10th Cir.1976); Wardwell v. Board of Educ. of City School Dist., 529 F.2d 625 (6th Cir.1976); Wright, supra; Pittsburgh Federation of Teachers v. Aaron, 417 F.Supp. 94 (W.D.Penn.1976); Conway v. City of Kenosha, Wisconsin, 409 F.Supp. 344 (E.D.Wis.1975); Ector v. City of Torrance, 10 Cal.3d 129 , 109 Cal.Rptr. 849 , 514 P	1	1995–1995
Terry S. Wardwell v. The Board of Education of the City School District of the City of Cincinnati green ca6 · 1976 1 sentence 1995McCarthy, supra; Detroit Police Officers Ass'n v. City of Detroit, 385 Mich. *962 519, 190 N.W.2d 97 (1971), appeal dismissed for lack of substantial federal question, 405 U.S. 950 , 92 S.Ct. 1173 , 31 L.Ed.2d 227 (1972); [7] Mogle v. Sevier County School Dist., 540 F.2d 478 (10th Cir.1976); Wardwell v. Board of Educ. of City School Dist., 529 F.2d 625 (6th Cir.1976); Wright, supra; Pittsburgh Federation of Teachers v. Aaron, 417 F.Supp. 94 (W.D.Penn.1976); Conway v. City of Kenosha, Wisconsin, 409 F.Supp. 344 (E.D.Wis.1975); Ector v. City of Torrance, 10 Cal.3d 129 , 109 Cal.Rptr. 849 , 514 P	1	1995–1995
Grant Mogle v. Sevier County School District green ca10 · 1976 1 sentence 1995McCarthy, supra; Detroit Police Officers Ass'n v. City of Detroit, 385 Mich. *962 519, 190 N.W.2d 97 (1971), appeal dismissed for lack of substantial federal question, 405 U.S. 950 , 92 S.Ct. 1173 , 31 L.Ed.2d 227 (1972); [7] Mogle v. Sevier County School Dist., 540 F.2d 478 (10th Cir.1976); Wardwell v. Board of Educ. of City School Dist., 529 F.2d 625 (6th Cir.1976); Wright, supra; Pittsburgh Federation of Teachers v. Aaron, 417 F.Supp. 94 (W.D.Penn.1976); Conway v. City of Kenosha, Wisconsin, 409 F.Supp. 344 (E.D.Wis.1975); Ector v. City of Torrance, 10 Cal.3d 129 , 109 Cal.Rptr. 849 , 514 P	1	1995–1995
Ector v. City of Torrance green cal · 1973 2 sentences 1995McCarthy, supra; Detroit Police Officers Ass'n v. City of Detroit, 385 Mich. 962 519, 190 N.W.2d 97 (1971), appeal dismissed for lack of substantial federal question, 405 U.S. 950 , 92 S.Ct. 1173 , 31 L.Ed.2d 227 (1972); [7] Mogle v. Sevier County School Dist., 540 F.2d 478 (10th Cir.1976); Wardwell v. Board of Educ. of City School Dist., 529 F.2d 625 (6th Cir.1976); Wright, supra; Pittsburgh Federation of Teachers v. Aaron, 417 F.Supp. 94 (W.D.Penn.1976); Conway v. City of Kenosha, Wisconsin, 409 F.Supp. 344 (E.D.Wis.1975); Ector v. City of Torrance, 10 Cal.3d 129 , 109 Cal.Rptr. 849 , 514 P 1995McCarthy, supra; Detroit Police Officers Ass'n v. City of Detroit, 385 Mich. 962 519, 190 N.W.2d 97 (1971), appeal dismissed for lack of substantial federal question, 405 U.S. 950 , 92 S.Ct. 1173 , 31 L.Ed.2d 227 (1972); [7] Mogle v. Sevier County School Dist., 540 F.2d 478 (10th Cir.1976); Wardwell v. Board of Educ. of City School Dist., 529 F.2d 625 (6th Cir.1976); Wright, supra; Pittsburgh Federation of Teachers v. Aaron, 417 F.Supp. 94 (W.D.Penn.1976); Conway v. City of Kenosha, Wisconsin, 409 F.Supp. 344 (E.D.Wis.1975); Ector v. City of Torrance, 10 Cal.3d 129 , 109 Cal.Rptr. 849 , 514 P	1	1995–1995
Pittsburgh Federation of Teachers Local 400 v. Aaron green pawd · 1976 1 sentence 1995McCarthy, supra; Detroit Police Officers Ass'n v. City of Detroit, 385 Mich. *962 519, 190 N.W.2d 97 (1971), appeal dismissed for lack of substantial federal question, 405 U.S. 950 , 92 S.Ct. 1173 , 31 L.Ed.2d 227 (1972); [7] Mogle v. Sevier County School Dist., 540 F.2d 478 (10th Cir.1976); Wardwell v. Board of Educ. of City School Dist., 529 F.2d 625 (6th Cir.1976); Wright, supra; Pittsburgh Federation of Teachers v. Aaron, 417 F.Supp. 94 (W.D.Penn.1976); Conway v. City of Kenosha, Wisconsin, 409 F.Supp. 344 (E.D.Wis.1975); Ector v. City of Torrance, 10 Cal.3d 129 , 109 Cal.Rptr. 849 , 514 P	1	1995–1995
Ricci v. Chicago Mercantile Exchange green scotus · 1972 1 sentence 1995McCarthy, supra; Detroit Police Officers Ass'n v. City of Detroit, 385 Mich. *962 519, 190 N.W.2d 97 (1971), appeal dismissed for lack of substantial federal question, 405 U.S. 950 , 92 S.Ct. 1173 , 31 L.Ed.2d 227 (1972); [7] Mogle v. Sevier County School Dist., 540 F.2d 478 (10th Cir.1976); Wardwell v. Board of Educ. of City School Dist., 529 F.2d 625 (6th Cir.1976); Wright, supra; Pittsburgh Federation of Teachers v. Aaron, 417 F.Supp. 94 (W.D.Penn.1976); Conway v. City of Kenosha, Wisconsin, 409 F.Supp. 344 (E.D.Wis.1975); Ector v. City of Torrance, 10 Cal.3d 129 , 109 Cal.Rptr. 849 , 514 P	1	1995–1995
Detroit Police Officers Ass'n v. City of Detroit green scotus · 1972 1 sentence 1995McCarthy, supra; Detroit Police Officers Ass'n v. City of Detroit, 385 Mich. *962 519, 190 N.W.2d 97 (1971), appeal dismissed for lack of substantial federal question, 405 U.S. 950 , 92 S.Ct. 1173 , 31 L.Ed.2d 227 (1972); [7] Mogle v. Sevier County School Dist., 540 F.2d 478 (10th Cir.1976); Wardwell v. Board of Educ. of City School Dist., 529 F.2d 625 (6th Cir.1976); Wright, supra; Pittsburgh Federation of Teachers v. Aaron, 417 F.Supp. 94 (W.D.Penn.1976); Conway v. City of Kenosha, Wisconsin, 409 F.Supp. 344 (E.D.Wis.1975); Ector v. City of Torrance, 10 Cal.3d 129 , 109 Cal.Rptr. 849 , 514 P	1	1995–1995
Seaboard Air Line Railroad v. Williams green scotus · 1974 1 sentence 1995McCarthy, supra; Detroit Police Officers Ass'n v. City of Detroit, 385 Mich. *962 519, 190 N.W.2d 97 (1971), appeal dismissed for lack of substantial federal question, 405 U.S. 950 , 92 S.Ct. 1173 , 31 L.Ed.2d 227 (1972); [7] Mogle v. Sevier County School Dist., 540 F.2d 478 (10th Cir.1976); Wardwell v. Board of Educ. of City School Dist., 529 F.2d 625 (6th Cir.1976); Wright, supra; Pittsburgh Federation of Teachers v. Aaron, 417 F.Supp. 94 (W.D.Penn.1976); Conway v. City of Kenosha, Wisconsin, 409 F.Supp. 344 (E.D.Wis.1975); Ector v. City of Torrance, 10 Cal.3d 129 , 109 Cal.Rptr. 849 , 514 P	1	1995–1995
Stone & Webster Engineering Corp. v. Virginia Electric & Power Co. green scotus · 1974 1 sentence 1995McCarthy, supra; Detroit Police Officers Ass'n v. City of Detroit, 385 Mich. *962 519, 190 N.W.2d 97 (1971), appeal dismissed for lack of substantial federal question, 405 U.S. 950 , 92 S.Ct. 1173 , 31 L.Ed.2d 227 (1972); [7] Mogle v. Sevier County School Dist., 540 F.2d 478 (10th Cir.1976); Wardwell v. Board of Educ. of City School Dist., 529 F.2d 625 (6th Cir.1976); Wright, supra; Pittsburgh Federation of Teachers v. Aaron, 417 F.Supp. 94 (W.D.Penn.1976); Conway v. City of Kenosha, Wisconsin, 409 F.Supp. 344 (E.D.Wis.1975); Ector v. City of Torrance, 10 Cal.3d 129 , 109 Cal.Rptr. 849 , 514 P	1	1995–1995
Clark v. Jeter green scotus · 1988 2 sentences 1995This standard of scrutiny, which falls between the Supreme Court's rational relationship test and its strict scrutiny test in terms of the strictness of the judicial review of classification, was not formally adopted for illegitimacy classifications until 1988 in Clark v. Jeter, 486 U.S. 456 , 108 S.Ct. 1910 , 100 L.Ed.2d 465 (1988). 1995This standard of scrutiny, which falls between the Supreme Court's rational relationship test and its strict scrutiny test in terms of the strictness of the judicial review of classification, was not formally adopted for illegitimacy classifications until 1988 in Clark v. Jeter, 486 U.S. 456 , 108 S.Ct. 1910 , 100 L.Ed.2d 465 (1988).	1	1995–1995
Sibley v. Bd. of Sup'rs of Louisiana State University green la · 1985 1 sentence 1992That is why an intermediate test of equal protection was established by Article I, Section 3 of our state constitution for the judicial review of statutory classifications based on physical condition and other quasi-suspect categories, as this court recognized in Sibley v. Board of Supervisors, 477 So.2d 1094 (La.1985) (on rehearing).	1	1992–1992

Statutes the citing opinions construe

LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 3 (8)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 111 (1973–2023) WA 69 (1975–2021) PA 37 (1974–2019) TX 20 (1982–2025) FL 16 (1980–2023) CO 16 (1980–1999) GA 12 (1981–2014) NY 11 (1979–2006) IL 11 (1977–2015) WY 9 (1989–2026) LA 8 (1992–2009) NJ 8 (1974–2008) AL 7 (1984–2002) NE 7 (1996–2006) IA 7 (1980–2022) CT 6 (1975–2001) OK 6 (1982–2009) NC 5 (1985–2015) KS 5 (1982–2020) SC 5 (1978–2017) WV 5 (1980–2025) MA 5 (1993–2001) MT 5 (1989–2009) NM 5 (1994–2012) WI 4 (1979–2005) HI 4 (1993–2015) MI 4 (1983–1994) ND 3 (1986–1999) OH 3 (1994–2000) AK 3 (1985–1995) OR 3 (2006–2019) MO 3 (1978–1983) DE 2 (1977–1990) NH 2 (1987–1994) AZ 2 (1998–2002) ME 2 (1992–1997) RI 2 (1990–1993)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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