7 Montana opinions name it 1 courts 2011–2025 2 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Montana courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Schoof v. Nesbitgreen2 sentences2025See Schoof v. Nesbit, 2014 MT 6 , ¶¶ 20–21, 373 Mont. 226 , 316 P.3d 831 (clarifying the prudential requirement that an alleged injury be distinct from injury to the public in general); Larson, ¶ 18. ¶12 Noland seeks a declaratory judgment finding the PCN provisions both facially unconstitutional and unconstitutional as-applied to him. 2025See Schoof v. Nesbit, 2014 MT 6 , ¶¶ 20–21, 373 Mont. 226 , 316 P.3d 831 (clarifying the prudential requirement that an alleged injury be distinct from injury to the public in general); Larson, ¶ 18. ¶12 Noland seeks a declaratory judgment finding the PCN provisions both facially unconstitutional and unconstitutional as-applied to him. | 1 | 2 |
Gryczan v. Stategreen2 sentences2025Ctr. v. Dep’t of Env’t Quality, 1999 MT 248, ¶ 41 , 296 Mont. 207 , 988 P.2d 1236 (citing Gryczan v. State, 283 Mont. 433, 442-43 , 942 P.2d 112, 118 (1997)). “[W]e have recognized the prudential rule that a litigant may only assert her own constitutional rights or immunities.” Heffernan, ¶ 33; Jones v. Mont. 2025Ctr. v. Dep’t of Env’t Quality, 1999 MT 248, ¶ 41 , 296 Mont. 207 , 988 P.2d 1236 (citing Gryczan v. State, 283 Mont. 433, 442-43 , 942 P.2d 112, 118 (1997)). “[W]e have recognized the prudential rule that a litigant may only assert her own constitutional rights or immunities.” Heffernan, ¶ 33; Jones v. Mont. | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Montana. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Heffernan v. Missoula City Council
green
2 sentences2015Heffernan v. Missoula City Council, 2011 MT 91, ¶ 33 , 360 Mont. 207 , 255 P.3d 80 (citations omitted). 2015Heffernan v. Missoula City Council, 2011 MT 91, ¶ 33 , 360 Mont. 207 , 255 P.3d 80 (citations omitted). | 2 | 2015–2015 |
Montana Environmental Information Center v. Department of Environmental Quality
green
2 sentences2025Ctr. v. Dep’t of Env’t Quality, 1999 MT 248, ¶ 41 , 296 Mont. 207 , 988 P.2d 1236 (citing Gryczan v. State, 283 Mont. 433, 442-43 , 942 P.2d 112, 118 (1997)). “[W]e have recognized the prudential rule that a litigant may only assert her own constitutional rights or immunities.” Heffernan, ¶ 33; Jones v. Mont. 2025Ctr. v. Dep’t of Env’t Quality, 1999 MT 248, ¶ 41 , 296 Mont. 207 , 988 P.2d 1236 (citing Gryczan v. State, 283 Mont. 433, 442-43 , 942 P.2d 112, 118 (1997)). “[W]e have recognized the prudential rule that a litigant may only assert her own constitutional rights or immunities.” Heffernan, ¶ 33; Jones v. Mont. | 1 | 2025–2025 |
Armstrong v. State
green
2 sentences2012Armstrong v. State, 1999 MT 261, ¶¶ 8-13 , 296 Mont. 361 , 989 P.2d 364 . 2012Armstrong v. State, 1999 MT 261, ¶¶ 8-13 , 296 Mont. 361 , 989 P.2d 364 . | 1 | 2012–2012 |
In re B.F.
neutral
1 sentence2011Jones , ¶ 48; In re B.F., 2004 MT 61, ¶ 16 , 320 Mont. 261 , 87 P.3d 427 . | 1 | 2011–2011 |
In Re BF
neutral
2 sentences2011Jones , ¶ 48; In re B.F., 2004 MT 61, ¶ 16 , 320 Mont. 261 , 87 P.3d 427 . 2011Jones , ¶ 48; In re B.F., 2004 MT 61, ¶ 16 , 320 Mont. 261 , 87 P.3d 427 . | 1 | 2011–2011 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.