impeachment exception (New Jersey) · Go Syfert
← New Jersey issues

impeachment exception in New Jersey

7 New Jersey opinions name it 2 courts 1996–2026 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New Jersey courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (11)

CaseFollowedCited
Harris v. New Yorkgreen
scotus · 1971 · cited in 4 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1996–2026
2 sentences

2026See Harris v. New York, 401 U.S. 222, 232 (1971) A-3811-23 29 ("[A]lthough any statement they obtain[ed] in violation of Miranda cannot be used on the State's direct case, it may be introduced if the defendant has the temerity to testify in his own defense"); State v. Harris, 181 N.J. at 440 ("Statements taken in violation of Miranda may be used for impeachment when they were given freely and voluntarily" pursuant to the due process clause); Burris, 145 N.J. at 525 ("The impeachment exception is strictly limited to situations in which the suppressed statement is trustworthy and reliable in tha

2018New Jersey has long "adopted and employed the impeachment exception [to the exclusionary rule] set forth in Harris." State v. Burris, 145 N.J. 509, 524 (1996) (citing Harris v. New York, 401 U.S. 222 (1971)) (other citations omitted).

34
State v. Burrisgreen
nj · 1996 · cited in 7 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1996–2026
2 sentences

2026See Harris v. New York, 401 U.S. 222, 232 (1971) A-3811-23 29 ("[A]lthough any statement they obtain[ed] in violation of Miranda cannot be used on the State's direct case, it may be introduced if the defendant has the temerity to testify in his own defense"); State v. Harris, 181 N.J. at 440 ("Statements taken in violation of Miranda may be used for impeachment when they were given freely and voluntarily" pursuant to the due process clause); Burris, 145 N.J. at 525 ("The impeachment exception is strictly limited to situations in which the suppressed statement is trustworthy and reliable in tha

2018New Jersey has long "adopted and employed the impeachment exception [to the exclusionary rule] set forth in Harris." State v. Burris, 145 N.J. 509, 524 (1996) (citing Harris v. New York, 401 U.S. 222 (1971)) (other citations omitted).

27
Mincey v. Arizonagreen
scotus · 1978 · cited in 2 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1996–2018
2 sentences

2018"The impeachment exception is strictly limited to situations in which the suppressed statement is trustworthy and reliable in that it was given freely and voluntarily without compelling influences." Id. at 525 (citing Mincey v. Arizona, 437 U.S. 385, 397-98 (1978)).

2018"The impeachment exception is strictly limited to situations in which the suppressed statement is trustworthy and reliable in that it was given freely and voluntarily without compelling influences." Id. at 525 (citing Mincey v. Arizona, 437 U.S. 385, 397-98 (1978)).

22
State v. Millergreen
nj · 1975 · cited in 2 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1996–2006
2 sentences

1996However, as the Court also acknowledges, critics of the impeachment exception argue that “ ‘[i]f the statements are irreconcilable it may indicate that the prior statement was false rather than the latter, a realistic possibility where the prior statement was made under the subtly coercive circumstances of the station house interrogation.’ ” Ante at 531, 679 A.2d at 132 (quoting State v. Miller, 67 N.J. 229, 241 , 337 A.2d 36 (1975)).

1996However, as the Court also acknowledges, critics of the impeachment exception argue that “ ‘[i]f the statements are irreconcilable it may indicate that the prior statement was false rather than the latter, a realistic possibility where the prior statement was made under the subtly coercive circumstances of the station house interrogation.’ ” Ante at 531, 679 A.2d at 132 (quoting State v. Miller, 67 N.J. 229, 241 , 337 A.2d 36 (1975)).

12
State v. Harrisgreen
nj · 2004 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026See Harris v. New York, 401 U.S. 222, 232 (1971) A-3811-23 29 ("[A]lthough any statement they obtain[ed] in violation of Miranda cannot be used on the State's direct case, it may be introduced if the defendant has the temerity to testify in his own defense"); State v. Harris, 181 N.J. at 440 ("Statements taken in violation of Miranda may be used for impeachment when they were given freely and voluntarily" pursuant to the due process clause); Burris, 145 N.J. at 525 ("The impeachment exception is strictly limited to situations in which the suppressed statement is trustworthy and reliable in tha

11
State v. Reinaldo Fuentes (070729)green
nj · 2014 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018State v. Fuentes, 217 N.J. 57, 70 (2014).

11
Reck v. Pategreen
scotus · 1961 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
2 sentences

2000Townsend v. Sain, 372 U.S. 293 , 83 S.Ct. 745 , 9 L.Ed. 2d 770 (1963); Reck v. Pate, 367 U.S. 433, 435 , 81 S.Ct. 1541, 1543 , 6 L.Ed. 2d 948, 950 (1961); Brown v. Mississippi, 297 U.S. 278 , 56 S.Ct. 461 , 80 L.Ed. 682 (1936). [ Id. at 525-26 , 679 A. 2d 121 .] Although our Supreme Court acknowledged that it could not "ignore police misconduct in obtaining evidence[,]" it also observed that "the concern about police misconduct that may follow from an impeachment exception to the exclusionary rule is highly generalized and speculative." Id. at 529 , 679 A. 2d 121 .

2000Townsend v. Sain, 372 U.S. 293 , 83 S.Ct. 745 , 9 L.Ed. 2d 770 (1963); Reck v. Pate, 367 U.S. 433, 435 , 81 S.Ct. 1541, 1543 , 6 L.Ed. 2d 948, 950 (1961); Brown v. Mississippi, 297 U.S. 278 , 56 S.Ct. 461 , 80 L.Ed. 682 (1936). [ Id. at 525-26 , 679 A. 2d 121 .] Although our Supreme Court acknowledged that it could not "ignore police misconduct in obtaining evidence[,]" it also observed that "the concern about police misconduct that may follow from an impeachment exception to the exclusionary rule is highly generalized and speculative." Id. at 529 , 679 A. 2d 121 .

11
James v. Illinoisgreen
scotus · 1990 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
11
Oregon v. Hassgreen
scotus · 1975 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
2 sentences

1996The Supreme Court significantly extended the impeachment exception in Oregon v. Hass, 420 U.S. 714, 723 , 95 S.Ct. 1215, 1223 , 43 L.Ed.2d 570, 578 (1975).

1996The Supreme Court significantly extended the impeachment exception in Oregon v. Hass, 420 U.S. 714, 723 , 95 S.Ct. 1215, 1223 , 43 L.Ed.2d 570, 578 (1975).

11
United States v. Havensgreen
scotus · 1980 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
2 sentences

1996See Oregon v. Elstad, supra, 470 U.S. at 307 , 105 S.Ct. at 1292 , 84 L.Ed.2d at 231 ; Quarles, supra, 467 U.S. at 663 , 104 S.Ct. at 2635 , 81 L.Ed.2d at 562 ; Mincey, supra, 437 U.S. at 397 , 98 S.Ct. at 2416 , 57 L.Ed.2d at 303 ; Hass, supra, 420 U.S. at 714 , 95 S.Ct. at 1215 , 43 L.Ed.2d at 570 ; Harris, supra, 401 U.S. 222, 91 S.Ct. 643 , 28 L.Ed.2d 1 ; see also United States v. Havens, 446 U.S. 620 , 100 S.Ct. 1912 , 64 L.Ed.2d 559 (1980) (permitting fruits of unlawful search and seizure to be used in impeachment of a defendant on cross-examination).

1996See Oregon v. Elstad, supra, 470 U.S. at 307 , 105 S.Ct. at 1292 , 84 L.Ed.2d at 231 ; Quarles, supra, 467 U.S. at 663 , 104 S.Ct. at 2635 , 81 L.Ed.2d at 562 ; Mincey, supra, 437 U.S. at 397 , 98 S.Ct. at 2416 , 57 L.Ed.2d at 303 ; Hass, supra, 420 U.S. at 714 , 95 S.Ct. at 1215 , 43 L.Ed.2d at 570 ; Harris, supra, 401 U.S. 222, 91 S.Ct. 643 , 28 L.Ed.2d 1 ; see also United States v. Havens, 446 U.S. 620 , 100 S.Ct. 1912 , 64 L.Ed.2d 559 (1980) (permitting fruits of unlawful search and seizure to be used in impeachment of a defendant on cross-examination).

11
Oregon v. Elstadgreen
scotus · 1985 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
2 sentences

1996See Oregon v. Elstad, supra, 470 U.S. at 307 , 105 S.Ct. at 1292 , 84 L.Ed.2d at 231 ; Quarles, supra, 467 U.S. at 663 , 104 S.Ct. at 2635 , 81 L.Ed.2d at 562 ; Mincey, supra, 437 U.S. at 397 , 98 S.Ct. at 2416 , 57 L.Ed.2d at 303 ; Hass, supra, 420 U.S. at 714 , 95 S.Ct. at 1215 , 43 L.Ed.2d at 570 ; Harris, supra, 401 U.S. 222, 91 S.Ct. 643 , 28 L.Ed.2d 1 ; see also United States v. Havens, 446 U.S. 620 , 100 S.Ct. 1912 , 64 L.Ed.2d 559 (1980) (permitting fruits of unlawful search and seizure to be used in impeachment of a defendant on cross-examination).

1996See Oregon v. Elstad, supra, 470 U.S. at 307 , 105 S.Ct. at 1292 , 84 L.Ed.2d at 231 ; Quarles, supra, 467 U.S. at 663 , 104 S.Ct. at 2635 , 81 L.Ed.2d at 562 ; Mincey, supra, 437 U.S. at 397 , 98 S.Ct. at 2416 , 57 L.Ed.2d at 303 ; Hass, supra, 420 U.S. at 714 , 95 S.Ct. at 1215 , 43 L.Ed.2d at 570 ; Harris, supra, 401 U.S. 222, 91 S.Ct. 643 , 28 L.Ed.2d 1 ; see also United States v. Havens, 446 U.S. 620 , 100 S.Ct. 1912 , 64 L.Ed.2d 559 (1980) (permitting fruits of unlawful search and seizure to be used in impeachment of a defendant on cross-examination).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (1)

CaseNegativeCited
State v. Santiagogreen
haw · 1971 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
11

Also cited on this issue (28)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Irving green
nj · 1989
2 sentences

2006Burris, supra, 145 N.J. at 524 , 679 A. 2d 121 (citing State v. Irving, 114 N.J. 427 , 555 A. 2d 575 (1989); State v. Miller, 67 N.J. 229 , 337 A. 2d 36 (1975); State v. Davis, 67 N.J. 222 , 337 A. 2d 33 (1975), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 943 , 96 S.Ct. 1684 , 48 L.Ed. 2d 187 (1976)).

2006Burris, supra, 145 N.J. at 524 , 679 A. 2d 121 (citing State v. Irving, 114 N.J. 427 , 555 A. 2d 575 (1989); State v. Miller, 67 N.J. 229 , 337 A. 2d 36 (1975); State v. Davis, 67 N.J. 222 , 337 A. 2d 33 (1975), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 943 , 96 S.Ct. 1684 , 48 L.Ed. 2d 187 (1976)).

21996–2006
State v. Davis green
nj · 1975
2 sentences

2006Burris, supra, 145 N.J. at 524 , 679 A. 2d 121 (citing State v. Irving, 114 N.J. 427 , 555 A. 2d 575 (1989); State v. Miller, 67 N.J. 229 , 337 A. 2d 36 (1975); State v. Davis, 67 N.J. 222 , 337 A. 2d 33 (1975), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 943 , 96 S.Ct. 1684 , 48 L.Ed. 2d 187 (1976)).

2006Burris, supra, 145 N.J. at 524 , 679 A. 2d 121 (citing State v. Irving, 114 N.J. 427 , 555 A. 2d 575 (1989); State v. Miller, 67 N.J. 229 , 337 A. 2d 36 (1975); State v. Davis, 67 N.J. 222 , 337 A. 2d 33 (1975), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 943 , 96 S.Ct. 1684 , 48 L.Ed. 2d 187 (1976)).

21996–2006
Schaefer v. First National Bank of Lincolnwood green
scotus · 1976
1 sentence

2006Burris, supra, 145 N.J. at 524 , 679 A. 2d 121 (citing State v. Irving, 114 N.J. 427 , 555 A. 2d 575 (1989); State v. Miller, 67 N.J. 229 , 337 A. 2d 36 (1975); State v. Davis, 67 N.J. 222 , 337 A. 2d 33 (1975), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 943 , 96 S.Ct. 1684 , 48 L.Ed. 2d 187 (1976)).

12006–2006
Aldens, Inc. v. Kane green
scotus · 1976
2 sentences

2006Burris, supra, 145 N.J. at 524 , 679 A. 2d 121 (citing State v. Irving, 114 N.J. 427 , 555 A. 2d 575 (1989); State v. Miller, 67 N.J. 229 , 337 A. 2d 36 (1975); State v. Davis, 67 N.J. 222 , 337 A. 2d 33 (1975), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 943 , 96 S.Ct. 1684 , 48 L.Ed. 2d 187 (1976)).

2006Burris, supra, 145 N.J. at 524 , 679 A. 2d 121 (citing State v. Irving, 114 N.J. 427 , 555 A. 2d 575 (1989); State v. Miller, 67 N.J. 229 , 337 A. 2d 36 (1975); State v. Davis, 67 N.J. 222 , 337 A. 2d 33 (1975), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 943 , 96 S.Ct. 1684 , 48 L.Ed. 2d 187 (1976)).

12006–2006
Brown v. Mississippi green
scotus · 1936
2 sentences

2000Townsend v. Sain, 372 U.S. 293 , 83 S.Ct. 745 , 9 L.Ed. 2d 770 (1963); Reck v. Pate, 367 U.S. 433, 435 , 81 S.Ct. 1541, 1543 , 6 L.Ed. 2d 948, 950 (1961); Brown v. Mississippi, 297 U.S. 278 , 56 S.Ct. 461 , 80 L.Ed. 682 (1936). [ Id. at 525-26 , 679 A. 2d 121 .] Although our Supreme Court acknowledged that it could not "ignore police misconduct in obtaining evidence[,]" it also observed that "the concern about police misconduct that may follow from an impeachment exception to the exclusionary rule is highly generalized and speculative." Id. at 529 , 679 A. 2d 121 .

2000Townsend v. Sain, 372 U.S. 293 , 83 S.Ct. 745 , 9 L.Ed. 2d 770 (1963); Reck v. Pate, 367 U.S. 433, 435 , 81 S.Ct. 1541, 1543 , 6 L.Ed. 2d 948, 950 (1961); Brown v. Mississippi, 297 U.S. 278 , 56 S.Ct. 461 , 80 L.Ed. 682 (1936). [ Id. at 525-26 , 679 A. 2d 121 .] Although our Supreme Court acknowledged that it could not "ignore police misconduct in obtaining evidence[,]" it also observed that "the concern about police misconduct that may follow from an impeachment exception to the exclusionary rule is highly generalized and speculative." Id. at 529 , 679 A. 2d 121 .

12000–2000
Townsend v. Sain red
scotus · 1963
2 sentences

2000Townsend v. Sain, 372 U.S. 293 , 83 S.Ct. 745 , 9 L.Ed. 2d 770 (1963); Reck v. Pate, 367 U.S. 433, 435 , 81 S.Ct. 1541, 1543 , 6 L.Ed. 2d 948, 950 (1961); Brown v. Mississippi, 297 U.S. 278 , 56 S.Ct. 461 , 80 L.Ed. 682 (1936). [ Id. at 525-26 , 679 A. 2d 121 .] Although our Supreme Court acknowledged that it could not "ignore police misconduct in obtaining evidence[,]" it also observed that "the concern about police misconduct that may follow from an impeachment exception to the exclusionary rule is highly generalized and speculative." Id. at 529 , 679 A. 2d 121 .

2000Townsend v. Sain, 372 U.S. 293 , 83 S.Ct. 745 , 9 L.Ed. 2d 770 (1963); Reck v. Pate, 367 U.S. 433, 435 , 81 S.Ct. 1541, 1543 , 6 L.Ed. 2d 948, 950 (1961); Brown v. Mississippi, 297 U.S. 278 , 56 S.Ct. 461 , 80 L.Ed. 682 (1936). [ Id. at 525-26 , 679 A. 2d 121 .] Although our Supreme Court acknowledged that it could not "ignore police misconduct in obtaining evidence[,]" it also observed that "the concern about police misconduct that may follow from an impeachment exception to the exclusionary rule is highly generalized and speculative." Id. at 529 , 679 A. 2d 121 .

12000–2000
New York v. Quarles green
scotus · 1984
2 sentences

1996See Oregon v. Elstad, supra, 470 U.S. at 307 , 105 S.Ct. at 1292 , 84 L.Ed.2d at 231 ; Quarles, supra, 467 U.S. at 663 , 104 S.Ct. at 2635 , 81 L.Ed.2d at 562 ; Mincey, supra, 437 U.S. at 397 , 98 S.Ct. at 2416 , 57 L.Ed.2d at 303 ; Hass, supra, 420 U.S. at 714 , 95 S.Ct. at 1215 , 43 L.Ed.2d at 570 ; Harris, supra, 401 U.S. 222, 91 S.Ct. 643 , 28 L.Ed.2d 1 ; see also United States v. Havens, 446 U.S. 620 , 100 S.Ct. 1912 , 64 L.Ed.2d 559 (1980) (permitting fruits of unlawful search and seizure to be used in impeachment of a defendant on cross-examination).

1996See Oregon v. Elstad, supra, 470 U.S. at 307 , 105 S.Ct. at 1292 , 84 L.Ed.2d at 231 ; Quarles, supra, 467 U.S. at 663 , 104 S.Ct. at 2635 , 81 L.Ed.2d at 562 ; Mincey, supra, 437 U.S. at 397 , 98 S.Ct. at 2416 , 57 L.Ed.2d at 303 ; Hass, supra, 420 U.S. at 714 , 95 S.Ct. at 1215 , 43 L.Ed.2d at 570 ; Harris, supra, 401 U.S. 222, 91 S.Ct. 643 , 28 L.Ed.2d 1 ; see also United States v. Havens, 446 U.S. 620 , 100 S.Ct. 1912 , 64 L.Ed.2d 559 (1980) (permitting fruits of unlawful search and seizure to be used in impeachment of a defendant on cross-examination).

11996–1996
Collins v. Shalala, Secretary of Health and Human Services green
scotus · 1993
2 sentences

1996E.g., People v. Winsett, 153 Ill.2d 335 , 180 Ill.Dec. 109 , 606 N.E.2d 1186 (1992) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure to observe invoked Fifth Amendment right to counsel; basing decision on Hass and Tucker), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 831 , 114 S.Ct. 102 , 126 L.Ed.2d 68 (1993); Ex parte Comer, 591 So.2d 13 (Ala.1991) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure of police to observe the defendant’s invoked right to silence); Martinez v. United States, 566 A.2d 1049 (D.C.1989) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure to obse

1996E.g., People v. Winsett, 153 Ill. 2d 335 , 180 Ill.Dec. 109 , 606 N.E. 2d 1186 (1992) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure to observe invoked Fifth Amendment right to counsel; basing decision on Hass and Tucker ), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 831 , 114 S.Ct. 102 , 126 L.Ed. 2d 68 (1993); Ex parte Comer, 591 So. 2d 13 (Ala. 1991) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure of police to observe the defendant's invoked right to silence); Martinez v. United States, 566 A. 2d 1049 (D.C. 1989) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary *525 statement despite fa

11996–1996
Libed v. United States green
scotus · 1993
2 sentences

1996E.g., People v. Winsett, 153 Ill.2d 335 , 180 Ill.Dec. 109 , 606 N.E.2d 1186 (1992) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure to observe invoked Fifth Amendment right to counsel; basing decision on Hass and Tucker), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 831 , 114 S.Ct. 102 , 126 L.Ed.2d 68 (1993); Ex parte Comer, 591 So.2d 13 (Ala.1991) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure of police to observe the defendant’s invoked right to silence); Martinez v. United States, 566 A.2d 1049 (D.C.1989) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure to obse

1996E.g., People v. Winsett, 153 Ill. 2d 335 , 180 Ill.Dec. 109 , 606 N.E. 2d 1186 (1992) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure to observe invoked Fifth Amendment right to counsel; basing decision on Hass and Tucker ), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 831 , 114 S.Ct. 102 , 126 L.Ed. 2d 68 (1993); Ex parte Comer, 591 So. 2d 13 (Ala. 1991) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure of police to observe the defendant's invoked right to silence); Martinez v. United States, 566 A. 2d 1049 (D.C. 1989) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary *525 statement despite fa

11996–1996
State v. Slobodian green
njsuperctappdiv · 1972
2 sentences

1996State v. Slobodian, 120 N.J.Super. 68 , 293 A.2d 399 (App.Div.), certif. denied, 62 N.J. 77 , 299 A.2d 75 (1972).

1996State v. Slobodian, 120 N.J.Super. 68 , 293 A.2d 399 (App.Div.), certif. denied, 62 N.J. 77 , 299 A.2d 75 (1972).

11996–1996
State v. Hartley green
nj · 1986
11996–1996
Winsett v. Illinois green
scotus · 1993
2 sentences

1996E.g., People v. Winsett, 153 Ill.2d 335 , 180 Ill.Dec. 109 , 606 N.E.2d 1186 (1992) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure to observe invoked Fifth Amendment right to counsel; basing decision on Hass and Tucker), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 831 , 114 S.Ct. 102 , 126 L.Ed.2d 68 (1993); Ex parte Comer, 591 So.2d 13 (Ala.1991) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure of police to observe the defendant’s invoked right to silence); Martinez v. United States, 566 A.2d 1049 (D.C.1989) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure to obse

1996E.g., People v. Winsett, 153 Ill. 2d 335 , 180 Ill.Dec. 109 , 606 N.E. 2d 1186 (1992) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure to observe invoked Fifth Amendment right to counsel; basing decision on Hass and Tucker ), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 831 , 114 S.Ct. 102 , 126 L.Ed. 2d 68 (1993); Ex parte Comer, 591 So. 2d 13 (Ala. 1991) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure of police to observe the defendant's invoked right to silence); Martinez v. United States, 566 A. 2d 1049 (D.C. 1989) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary *525 statement despite fa

11996–1996
Ex Parte Comer green
ala · 1991
11996–1996
Sutton v. Bloom green
scotus · 1984
11996–1996
Arizona v. Routhier green
scotus · 1984
1 sentence

1996E.g., People v. Winsett, 153 Ill.2d 335 , 180 Ill.Dec. 109 , 606 N.E.2d 1186 (1992) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure to observe invoked Fifth Amendment right to counsel; basing decision on Hass and Tucker), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 831 , 114 S.Ct. 102 , 126 L.Ed.2d 68 (1993); Ex parte Comer, 591 So.2d 13 (Ala.1991) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure of police to observe the defendant’s invoked right to silence); Martinez v. United States, 566 A.2d 1049 (D.C.1989) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure to obse

11996–1996
Kimble v. United States green
scotus · 1984
1 sentence

1996E.g., People v. Winsett, 153 Ill.2d 335 , 180 Ill.Dec. 109 , 606 N.E.2d 1186 (1992) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure to observe invoked Fifth Amendment right to counsel; basing decision on Hass and Tucker), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 831 , 114 S.Ct. 102 , 126 L.Ed.2d 68 (1993); Ex parte Comer, 591 So.2d 13 (Ala.1991) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure of police to observe the defendant’s invoked right to silence); Martinez v. United States, 566 A.2d 1049 (D.C.1989) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure to obse

11996–1996
State v. Routhier green
ariz · 1983
2 sentences

1996E.g., People v. Winsett, 153 Ill.2d 335 , 180 Ill.Dec. 109 , 606 N.E.2d 1186 (1992) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure to observe invoked Fifth Amendment right to counsel; basing decision on Hass and Tucker), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 831 , 114 S.Ct. 102 , 126 L.Ed.2d 68 (1993); Ex parte Comer, 591 So.2d 13 (Ala.1991) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure of police to observe the defendant’s invoked right to silence); Martinez v. United States, 566 A.2d 1049 (D.C.1989) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure to obse

1996E.g., People v. Winsett, 153 Ill.2d 335 , 180 Ill.Dec. 109 , 606 N.E.2d 1186 (1992) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure to observe invoked Fifth Amendment right to counsel; basing decision on Hass and Tucker), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 831 , 114 S.Ct. 102 , 126 L.Ed.2d 68 (1993); Ex parte Comer, 591 So.2d 13 (Ala.1991) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure of police to observe the defendant’s invoked right to silence); Martinez v. United States, 566 A.2d 1049 (D.C.1989) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure to obse

11996–1996
United States v. Wade green
scotus · 1967
2 sentences

1996Cf. United States v. Wade, 388 U.S. 218 , 87 S.Ct. 1926 , 18 L.

1996Cf. United States v. Wade, 388 U.S. 218 , 87 S.Ct. 1926 , 18 L.

11996–1996
Martinez v. United States green
dc · 1989
11996–1996
People v. Winsett green
ill · 1992
11996–1996
State v. Slobodian green
nj · 1972
11996–1996
State v. Miller green
nj · 1978
2 sentences

1996In State v. Miller, 76 N.J. 392 , 388 A. 2d 218 (1978) ( Miller II ), the Court considered the requirement for voluntariness that underlies the privilege against self-incrimination.

1996In State v. Miller, 76 N.J. 392 , 388 A. 2d 218 (1978) ( Miller II ), the Court considered the requirement for voluntariness that underlies the privilege against self-incrimination.

11996–1996
State v. Swallow green
sd · 1987
11996–1996
McDonald v. Missouri green
scotus · 1985
1 sentence

1996E.g., People v. Winsett, 153 Ill.2d 335 , 180 Ill.Dec. 109 , 606 N.E.2d 1186 (1992) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure to observe invoked Fifth Amendment right to counsel; basing decision on Hass and Tucker), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 831 , 114 S.Ct. 102 , 126 L.Ed.2d 68 (1993); Ex parte Comer, 591 So.2d 13 (Ala.1991) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure of police to observe the defendant’s invoked right to silence); Martinez v. United States, 566 A.2d 1049 (D.C.1989) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure to obse

11996–1996
Manns v. United States green
scotus · 1991
11996–1996
Martinez v. United States green
scotus · 1991
2 sentences

1996E.g., People v. Winsett, 153 Ill.2d 335 , 180 Ill.Dec. 109 , 606 N.E.2d 1186 (1992) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure to observe invoked Fifth Amendment right to counsel; basing decision on Hass and Tucker), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 831 , 114 S.Ct. 102 , 126 L.Ed.2d 68 (1993); Ex parte Comer, 591 So.2d 13 (Ala.1991) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure of police to observe the defendant’s invoked right to silence); Martinez v. United States, 566 A.2d 1049 (D.C.1989) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure to obse

1996E.g., People v. Winsett, 153 Ill. 2d 335 , 180 Ill.Dec. 109 , 606 N.E. 2d 1186 (1992) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure to observe invoked Fifth Amendment right to counsel; basing decision on Hass and Tucker ), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 831 , 114 S.Ct. 102 , 126 L.Ed. 2d 68 (1993); Ex parte Comer, 591 So. 2d 13 (Ala. 1991) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure of police to observe the defendant's invoked right to silence); Martinez v. United States, 566 A. 2d 1049 (D.C. 1989) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary *525 statement despite fa

11996–1996
Jones v. Office of Personnel Management green
scotus · 1991
2 sentences

1996E.g., People v. Winsett, 153 Ill.2d 335 , 180 Ill.Dec. 109 , 606 N.E.2d 1186 (1992) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure to observe invoked Fifth Amendment right to counsel; basing decision on Hass and Tucker), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 831 , 114 S.Ct. 102 , 126 L.Ed.2d 68 (1993); Ex parte Comer, 591 So.2d 13 (Ala.1991) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure of police to observe the defendant’s invoked right to silence); Martinez v. United States, 566 A.2d 1049 (D.C.1989) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure to obse

1996E.g., People v. Winsett, 153 Ill. 2d 335 , 180 Ill.Dec. 109 , 606 N.E. 2d 1186 (1992) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure to observe invoked Fifth Amendment right to counsel; basing decision on Hass and Tucker ), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 831 , 114 S.Ct. 102 , 126 L.Ed. 2d 68 (1993); Ex parte Comer, 591 So. 2d 13 (Ala. 1991) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure of police to observe the defendant's invoked right to silence); Martinez v. United States, 566 A. 2d 1049 (D.C. 1989) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary *525 statement despite fa

11996–1996
Garrett v. State green
texcrimapp · 1984
2 sentences

1996E.g., People v. Winsett, 153 Ill.2d 335 , 180 Ill.Dec. 109 , 606 N.E.2d 1186 (1992) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure to observe invoked Fifth Amendment right to counsel; basing decision on Hass and Tucker), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 831 , 114 S.Ct. 102 , 126 L.Ed.2d 68 (1993); Ex parte Comer, 591 So.2d 13 (Ala.1991) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure of police to observe the defendant’s invoked right to silence); Martinez v. United States, 566 A.2d 1049 (D.C.1989) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure to obse

1996E.g., People v. Winsett, 153 Ill. 2d 335 , 180 Ill.Dec. 109 , 606 N.E. 2d 1186 (1992) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure to observe invoked Fifth Amendment right to counsel; basing decision on Hass and Tucker ), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 831 , 114 S.Ct. 102 , 126 L.Ed. 2d 68 (1993); Ex parte Comer, 591 So. 2d 13 (Ala. 1991) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary statement despite failure of police to observe the defendant's invoked right to silence); Martinez v. United States, 566 A. 2d 1049 (D.C. 1989) (allowing impeachment use of voluntary *525 statement despite fa

11996–1996

Where else courts name it

IL 17 (1982–2026) PA 17 (1988–2026) CA 15 (1953–2021) MS 13 (1992–2016) MD 11 (1972–2021) CO 11 (1978–2025) WI 10 (1978–2025) IA 9 (1980–2024) MI 9 (1973–2023) NJ 7 (1996–2026) TX 7 (1979–2024) FL 7 (1982–2025) CT 6 (2001–2025) GA 6 (1996–2015) DC 5 (1983–2018) NY 5 (1975–1998) WV 5 (1979–2018) UT 4 (2005–2021) NM 4 (1935–2004) AZ 4 (1976–2010) MN 4 (1980–2017) NC 4 (1978–2020) AL 4 (1992–2022) NV 3 (1991–2017) OK 3 (1999–2017) SD 3 (1994–2012) TN 3 (1982–2022) NH 2 (2000–2016) MA 2 (2015–2015) MT 2 (1979–2011) VT 2 (1977–2008) IN 2 (1972–2003) SC 2 (2005–2025)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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