begins presumption (Pennsylvania) · Go Syfert
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begins presumption in Pennsylvania

7 Pennsylvania opinions name it 5 courts 1986–2024 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Pennsylvania courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (6)

CaseFollowedCited
Commonwealth v. Martingreen
pasuperct · 2014 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024Commonwealth v. Martin, 97 A.3d 363, 365 (Pa. Super. 2014).

11
Commonwealth v. Cousar, B., Aplt.green
pa · 2017 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021Commonwealth v. Cousar, 154 A.3d 287, 296 (Pa. 2017).

11
Commonwealth v. Millergreen
pa · 1981 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018The Court begins with the presumption that counsel was effective, and the defendant bears the burden of proving otherwise, Commonwealth v. Miller, 431 A.2d 233, 235 (Pa. 1981).

11
Miller v. Commonwealthgreen
pacommwct · 1990 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012See [ Miller v. Department of Environmental Resources, 133 Pa.Cmwlth. 327 , 578 A.2d 550 (1990)].

2012See [ Miller v. Department of Environmental Resources, 133 Pa.Cmwlth. 327 , 578 A.2d 550 (1990)].

11
Atcovitz v. Gulph Mills Tennis Club, Inc.green
pa · 2002 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003Addressing this issue, the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania in Atcovitz v. Gulph Mills Tennis Club Inc., 571 Pa. 580, 586 , 812 A.2d 1218, 1222 (2002), held that to successfully establish a claim for an action in negligence, a plaintiff must show: (1) the existence of a duty or obligation recognized by law, requiring the actor to conform to a certain standard of conduct; (2) a failure on the part of the defendant to conform to that duty, or a breach thereof; (3) a causal connection between the defendant’s breach and the resulting injury; and (4) actual loss or damage suffered by the complainant.

2003Addressing this issue, the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania in Atcovitz v. Gulph Mills Tennis Club Inc., 571 Pa. 580, 586 , 812 A.2d 1218, 1222 (2002), held that to successfully establish a claim for an action in negligence, a plaintiff must show: (1) the existence of a duty or obligation recognized by law, requiring the actor to conform to a certain standard of conduct; (2) a failure on the part of the defendant to conform to that duty, or a breach thereof; (3) a causal connection between the defendant’s breach and the resulting injury; and (4) actual loss or damage suffered by the complainant.

11
Charles Dowd Box Co. v. Courtneygreen
scotus · 1962 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
2 sentences

1995The court noted that it had stated in Claflin, “If exclusive jurisdiction be neither express nor implied, the state courts have concurrent jurisdiction whenever, by their own constitution, they are competent to take it.” ( 93 U.S. at 136 , 23 L.Ed. 833 ); see also, Dowd Box, supra at 507-508 , 7 L.Ed.2d 483 , 82 S.Ct. 519 , “Congress may, if it sees fit, give to the federal courts exclusive jurisdiction.” As the Supreme Court stated in Gulf, supra, “the court begins with the presumption that state courts enjoy concurrent jurisdiction.

1995The court noted that it had stated in Claflin, “If exclusive jurisdiction be neither express nor implied, the state courts have concurrent jurisdiction whenever, by their own constitution, they are competent to take it.” ( 93 U.S. at 136 , 23 L.Ed. 833 ); see also, Dowd Box, supra at 507-508 , 7 L.Ed.2d 483 , 82 S.Ct. 519 , “Congress may, if it sees fit, give to the federal courts exclusive jurisdiction.” As the Supreme Court stated in Gulf, supra, “the court begins with the presumption that state courts enjoy concurrent jurisdiction.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Pennsylvania. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (3)

CaseCitedYears
Commonwealth v. Spotz green
pa · 2011
1 sentence

2021Spotz, supra. -4- J-S23009-21 For an ineffective assistance of counsel claim, the court begins with the presumption that counsel is effective.

12021–2021
Claflin v. Houseman green
scotus · 1876
2 sentences

1995The court noted that it had stated in Claflin, “If exclusive jurisdiction be neither express nor implied, the state courts have concurrent jurisdiction whenever, by their own constitution, they are competent to take it.” ( 93 U.S. at 136 , 23 L.Ed. 833 ); see also, Dowd Box, supra at 507-508 , 7 L.Ed.2d 483 , 82 S.Ct. 519 , “Congress may, if it sees fit, give to the federal courts exclusive jurisdiction.” As the Supreme Court stated in Gulf, supra, “the court begins with the presumption that state courts enjoy concurrent jurisdiction.

1995The court noted that it had stated in Claflin, “If exclusive jurisdiction be neither express nor implied, the state courts have concurrent jurisdiction whenever, by their own constitution, they are competent to take it.” ( 93 U.S. at 136 , 23 L.Ed. 833 ); see also, Dowd Box, supra at 507-508 , 7 L.Ed.2d 483 , 82 S.Ct. 519 , “Congress may, if it sees fit, give to the federal courts exclusive jurisdiction.” As the Supreme Court stated in Gulf, supra, “the court begins with the presumption that state courts enjoy concurrent jurisdiction.

11995–1995
Gulf Offshore Co. v. Mobil Oil Corp. green
scotus · 1981
2 sentences

1986“Any person injured in his business or property by reason of a violation of 1962 of this chapter may sue therefor in any appropriate United States district court and shall recover threefold the damages he sustains and the cost of the suit including a reasonable attorney’s fee.” The Supreme Court in Gulf Offshore Co. v. Mobile Oil Corp., 453 U.S. 473, 478 , 101 S.Ct. 2870, 2875 , 69 L.Ed. 2d 784 (1981) has articulated the'following standard for determining whether a claim created by federal law can be brought in state court: “In considering the propriety of state court jurisdiction over any par

1986“Any person injured in his business or property by reason of a violation of 1962 of this chapter may sue therefor in any appropriate United States district court and shall recover threefold the damages he sustains and the cost of the suit including a reasonable attorney’s fee.” The Supreme Court in Gulf Offshore Co. v. Mobile Oil Corp., 453 U.S. 473, 478 , 101 S.Ct. 2870, 2875 , 69 L.Ed. 2d 784 (1981) has articulated the'following standard for determining whether a claim created by federal law can be brought in state court: “In considering the propriety of state court jurisdiction over any par

11986–1986

Where else courts name it

OK 18 (1994–2026) TX 14 (1969–2025) OH 14 (1991–2021) WA 8 (2009–2015) NY 8 (1984–2013) MO 7 (1990–2021) NC 7 (1999–2020) MA 7 (1997–2012) PA 7 (1986–2024) NE 6 (1916–2020) LA 6 (2018–2025) TN 6 (2006–2026) IL 6 (2005–2010) NJ 5 (1982–2025) MI 5 (2004–2025) IN 4 (1959–2011) VA 4 (1988–2012) OR 4 (1948–2025) CA 4 (2012–2013) FL 4 (1987–2021) ME 3 (1999–2023) CT 3 (1998–2006) WI 3 (1991–2024) MD 3 (2004–2022) AL 3 (1996–2017) WY 3 (2007–2023) VI 3 (1978–2011) ID 2 (2019–2023) RI 2 (2004–2007) VT 2 (2016–2026) MN 2 (1985–2007) MS 2 (1990–1999)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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