federal exclusionary rule (California) · Go Syfert
← California issues

federal exclusionary rule in California

52 California opinions name it 4 courts 1955–2026 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (56)

CaseFollowedCited
People v. Lance W.green
cal · 1985 · cited in 31 California opinions naming this issue, 1985–2021
2 sentences

2021Code, § 1538.5, subd. (a)(1)(A), (2).) Although Penal Code section 1538.5 is “the exclusive procedure by which a defendant may seek suppression of evidence obtained in a search or seizure that violates ‘state constitutional standards,’ a court may exclude the evidence on that basis only if exclusion is also mandated by the federal exclusionary rule applicable to evidence seized in violation of the Fourth Amendment.” (In re Lance W. (1985) 37 Cal.3d 873, 896 ; People v. Lazlo (2012) 206 Cal.App.4th 1063 , 1069–1070.) In probation revocation proceedings, the Fourth Amendment typically does not c

2018Thus, we must 'view the facts upon which the suppression motions were submitted in the light most favorable to the People, drawing therefrom all reasonable inferences in support of the trial court's order denying the motions.' [Citation.]" ( People v. Dominguez (1988) 201 Cal.App.3d 345 , 353, 247 Cal.Rptr. 81 ; see also People v. Woods (1999) 21 Cal.4th 668 , 673, 88 Cal.Rptr.2d 88 , 981 P.2d 1019 .) Substantial Evidence Supports the Finding that Appellant Freely and Voluntarily Consented to the Blood Draw "[A] court may exclude ... evidence [pursuant to section 1538.5 ] only if exclusion is

2031
Mapp v. Ohiogreen
scotus · 1961 · cited in 7 California opinions naming this issue, 1961–1994
2 sentences

1994DISCUSSION (2) The federal exclusionary rule, when it applies, requires the suppression of evidence seized in violation of the Fourth Amendment to the *1012 Constitution of the United States. ( Mapp v. Ohio (1961) 367 U.S. 643, 648 [ 6 L.Ed.2d 1081, 1086 , 81 S.Ct. 1684 , 84 A.L.R.2d 933 ]; Weeks v. United States (1914) 232 U.S. 383 [ 58 L.Ed. 652 , 34 S.Ct. 341 ], overruled on other grounds in Elkins v. United States (1960) 364 U.S. 206 [ 4 L.Ed.2d 1669 , 80 S.Ct. 1437 ].) The rule has been described by the court that created it as the subject of warm debate, "unaided, unhappily, by any convi

1994DISCUSSION (2) The federal exclusionary rule, when it applies, requires the suppression of evidence seized in violation of the Fourth Amendment to the *1012 Constitution of the United States. ( Mapp v. Ohio (1961) 367 U.S. 643, 648 [ 6 L.Ed.2d 1081, 1086 , 81 S.Ct. 1684 , 84 A.L.R.2d 933 ]; Weeks v. United States (1914) 232 U.S. 383 [ 58 L.Ed. 652 , 34 S.Ct. 341 ], overruled on other grounds in Elkins v. United States (1960) 364 U.S. 206 [ 4 L.Ed.2d 1669 , 80 S.Ct. 1437 ].) The rule has been described by the court that created it as the subject of warm debate, "unaided, unhappily, by any convi

47
United States v. Calandragreen
scotus · 1974 · cited in 4 California opinions naming this issue, 1985–1994
2 sentences

1994DISCUSSION (2) The federal exclusionary rule, when it applies, requires the suppression of evidence seized in violation of the Fourth Amendment to the *1012 Constitution of the United States. ( Mapp v. Ohio (1961) 367 U.S. 643, 648 [ 6 L.Ed.2d 1081, 1086 , 81 S.Ct. 1684 , 84 A.L.R.2d 933 ]; Weeks v. United States (1914) 232 U.S. 383 [ 58 L.Ed. 652 , 34 S.Ct. 341 ], overruled on other grounds in Elkins v. United States (1960) 364 U.S. 206 [ 4 L.Ed.2d 1669 , 80 S.Ct. 1437 ].) The rule has been described by the court that created it as the subject of warm debate, "unaided, unhappily, by any convi

1994DISCUSSION (2) The federal exclusionary rule, when it applies, requires the suppression of evidence seized in violation of the Fourth Amendment to the *1012 Constitution of the United States. ( Mapp v. Ohio (1961) 367 U.S. 643, 648 [ 6 L.Ed.2d 1081, 1086 , 81 S.Ct. 1684 , 84 A.L.R.2d 933 ]; Weeks v. United States (1914) 232 U.S. 383 [ 58 L.Ed. 652 , 34 S.Ct. 341 ], overruled on other grounds in Elkins v. United States (1960) 364 U.S. 206 [ 4 L.Ed.2d 1669 , 80 S.Ct. 1437 ].) The rule has been described by the court that created it as the subject of warm debate, "unaided, unhappily, by any convi

44
United States v. Leongreen
scotus · 1984 · cited in 5 California opinions naming this issue, 1985–2015
2 sentences

1994DISCUSSION (2) The federal exclusionary rule, when it applies, requires the suppression of evidence seized in violation of the Fourth Amendment to the *1012 Constitution of the United States. ( Mapp v. Ohio (1961) 367 U.S. 643, 648 [ 6 L.Ed.2d 1081, 1086 , 81 S.Ct. 1684 , 84 A.L.R.2d 933 ]; Weeks v. United States (1914) 232 U.S. 383 [ 58 L.Ed. 652 , 34 S.Ct. 341 ], overruled on other grounds in Elkins v. United States (1960) 364 U.S. 206 [ 4 L.Ed.2d 1669 , 80 S.Ct. 1437 ].) The rule has been described by the court that created it as the subject of warm debate, "unaided, unhappily, by any convi

1994DISCUSSION (2) The federal exclusionary rule, when it applies, requires the suppression of evidence seized in violation of the Fourth Amendment to the *1012 Constitution of the United States. ( Mapp v. Ohio (1961) 367 U.S. 643, 648 [ 6 L.Ed.2d 1081, 1086 , 81 S.Ct. 1684 , 84 A.L.R.2d 933 ]; Weeks v. United States (1914) 232 U.S. 383 [ 58 L.Ed. 652 , 34 S.Ct. 341 ], overruled on other grounds in Elkins v. United States (1960) 364 U.S. 206 [ 4 L.Ed.2d 1669 , 80 S.Ct. 1437 ].) The rule has been described by the court that created it as the subject of warm debate, "unaided, unhappily, by any convi

35
People v. Woodsgreen
cal · 1999 · cited in 3 California opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
2 sentences

2018Thus, we must 'view the facts upon which the suppression motions were submitted in the light most favorable to the People, drawing therefrom all reasonable inferences in support of the trial court's order denying the motions.' [Citation.]" ( People v. Dominguez (1988) 201 Cal.App.3d 345 , 353, 247 Cal.Rptr. 81 ; see also People v. Woods (1999) 21 Cal.4th 668 , 673, 88 Cal.Rptr.2d 88 , 981 P.2d 1019 .) Substantial Evidence Supports the Finding that Appellant Freely and Voluntarily Consented to the Blood Draw "[A] court may exclude ... evidence [pursuant to section 1538.5 ] only if exclusion is

2018Thus, we must 'view the facts upon which the suppression motions were submitted in the light most favorable to the People, drawing therefrom all reasonable inferences in support of the trial court's order denying the motions.' [Citation.]" ( People v. Dominguez (1988) 201 Cal.App.3d 345 , 353, 247 Cal.Rptr. 81 ; see also People v. Woods (1999) 21 Cal.4th 668 , 673, 88 Cal.Rptr.2d 88 , 981 P.2d 1019 .) Substantial Evidence Supports the Finding that Appellant Freely and Voluntarily Consented to the Blood Draw "[A] court may exclude ... evidence [pursuant to section 1538.5 ] only if exclusion is

33
People v. Harrisgreen
calctapp · 2015 · cited in 3 California opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
2 sentences

2018Thus, we must 'view the facts upon which the suppression motions were submitted in the light most favorable to the People, drawing therefrom all reasonable inferences in support of the trial court's order denying the motions.' [Citation.]" ( People v. Dominguez (1988) 201 Cal.App.3d 345 , 353, 247 Cal.Rptr. 81 ; see also People v. Woods (1999) 21 Cal.4th 668 , 673, 88 Cal.Rptr.2d 88 , 981 P.2d 1019 .) Substantial Evidence Supports the Finding that Appellant Freely and Voluntarily Consented to the Blood Draw "[A] court may exclude ... evidence [pursuant to section 1538.5 ] only if exclusion is

2018Thus, we must 'view the facts upon which the suppression motions were submitted in the light most favorable to the People, drawing therefrom all reasonable inferences in support of the trial court's order denying the motions.' [Citation.]" ( People v. Dominguez (1988) 201 Cal.App.3d 345 , 353, 247 Cal.Rptr. 81 ; see also People v. Woods (1999) 21 Cal.4th 668 , 673, 88 Cal.Rptr.2d 88 , 981 P.2d 1019 .) Substantial Evidence Supports the Finding that Appellant Freely and Voluntarily Consented to the Blood Draw "[A] court may exclude ... evidence [pursuant to section 1538.5 ] only if exclusion is

33
People v. Cahangreen
cal · 1955 · cited in 4 California opinions naming this issue, 1961–2018
2 sentences

2018In People v. Cahan (1955) 44 Cal.2d 434 , 282 P.2d 905 , we adopted the exclusionary rule for violations of the state constitutional prohibition on unreasonable searches and seizures, declining to follow the high court's refusal to adopt a federal exclusionary rule in Wolf v. Colorado (1949) 338 U.S. 25 , 69 S.Ct. 1359 , 93 L.Ed. 1782 .

2018In People v. Cahan (1955) 44 Cal.2d 434 , 282 P.2d 905 , we adopted the exclusionary rule for violations of the state constitutional prohibition on unreasonable searches and seizures, declining to follow the high court's refusal to adopt a federal exclusionary rule in Wolf v. Colorado (1949) 338 U.S. 25 , 69 S.Ct. 1359 , 93 L.Ed. 1782 .

24
Weeks v. United Statesred
· 1914 · cited in 4 California opinions naming this issue, 1955–1994
2 sentences

1994DISCUSSION (2) The federal exclusionary rule, when it applies, requires the suppression of evidence seized in violation of the Fourth Amendment to the *1012 Constitution of the United States. ( Mapp v. Ohio (1961) 367 U.S. 643, 648 [ 6 L.Ed.2d 1081, 1086 , 81 S.Ct. 1684 , 84 A.L.R.2d 933 ]; Weeks v. United States (1914) 232 U.S. 383 [ 58 L.Ed. 652 , 34 S.Ct. 341 ], overruled on other grounds in Elkins v. United States (1960) 364 U.S. 206 [ 4 L.Ed.2d 1669 , 80 S.Ct. 1437 ].) The rule has been described by the court that created it as the subject of warm debate, "unaided, unhappily, by any convi

1994DISCUSSION (2) The federal exclusionary rule, when it applies, requires the suppression of evidence seized in violation of the Fourth Amendment to the *1012 Constitution of the United States. ( Mapp v. Ohio (1961) 367 U.S. 643, 648 [ 6 L.Ed.2d 1081, 1086 , 81 S.Ct. 1684 , 84 A.L.R.2d 933 ]; Weeks v. United States (1914) 232 U.S. 383 [ 58 L.Ed. 652 , 34 S.Ct. 341 ], overruled on other grounds in Elkins v. United States (1960) 364 U.S. 206 [ 4 L.Ed.2d 1669 , 80 S.Ct. 1437 ].) The rule has been described by the court that created it as the subject of warm debate, "unaided, unhappily, by any convi

24
People v. Harrisongreen
calctapp · 1988 · cited in 3 California opinions naming this issue, 2012–2021
2 sentences

2016In accordance with People v. Kelly (2006) 40 Cal. 4th 106, 110 , we note that (1) “although section 1538.5 continues to provide the exclusive procedure by which a defendant may seek suppression of evidence obtained in a search or seizure that violates ‘state constitutional standards,’ a court may exclude the evidence on that basis only if exclusion is also mandated by the federal exclusionary rule applicable to evidence seized in violation of the Fourth Amendment” (People v. Lazlo (2012) 206 Cal.App.4th 1063, 1072 (Lazlo)), and (2) even assuming inculpatory evidence was obtained in this case i

2012(See People v. Nixon, supra, 131 Cal.App.3d at p. 692 [“the proscription against the use of suppressed evidence in [Zimmerman] was not based on any constitutional mandate, but rather, the language of Penal Code section 1538.5”].) Our Supreme Court has observed: “[Although section 1538.5 continues to provide the exclusive procedure by which a defendant may seek suppression of evidence obtained in a search or seizure that violates ‘state constitutional standards,’ a court may exclude the evidence on that basis only if exclusion is also mandated by the federal exclusionary rule applicable to evid

23
People v. Linggreen
calsuperct · 2017 · cited in 3 California opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
2 sentences

2018As previously noted, evidence *806 may be suppressed pursuant to section 1538.5 only if the defendant's Fourth Amendment rights were violated and suppression is mandated by the federal exclusionary rule. ( In re Lance W. , supra , 37 Cal.3d at p. 896 , 210 Cal.Rptr. 631 , 694 P.2d 744 .) "[C]ase law has rejected contentions that a failure to advise an arrestee of the tests available or to honor the arrestee's choice of a particular test amounts to a constitutional violation. [Citations.]" ( Ritschel v. City of Fountain Valley (2006) 137 Cal.App.4th 107 , 119, 40 Cal.Rptr.3d 48 ; see also Harri

2018As previously noted, evidence *806 may be suppressed pursuant to section 1538.5 only if the defendant's Fourth Amendment rights were violated and suppression is mandated by the federal exclusionary rule. ( In re Lance W. , supra , 37 Cal.3d at p. 896 , 210 Cal.Rptr. 631 , 694 P.2d 744 .) "[C]ase law has rejected contentions that a failure to advise an arrestee of the tests available or to honor the arrestee's choice of a particular test amounts to a constitutional violation. [Citations.]" ( Ritschel v. City of Fountain Valley (2006) 137 Cal.App.4th 107 , 119, 40 Cal.Rptr.3d 48 ; see also Harri

23
People v. Medinagreen
cal · 1990 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
2 sentences

1994To the extent that some remedy appropriate to loss of trial witnesses (cf. Honore v. Superior Court, supra, 70 Cal.2d 162, 168-169 ) or evidence (cf. People v. Medina (1990) 51 Cal.3d 870, 893-894 [ 274 Cal.Rptr. 849 , 799 P.2d 1282 ]) might have existed, we first observe that she did not seek any such remedy below.

1994To the extent that some remedy appropriate to loss of trial witnesses (cf. Honore v. Superior Court, supra, 70 Cal.2d 162, 168-169 ) or evidence (cf. People v. Medina (1990) 51 Cal.3d 870, 893-894 [ 274 Cal.Rptr. 849 , 799 P.2d 1282 ]) might have existed, we first observe that she did not seek any such remedy below.

22
Kaplan v. Superior Courtgreen
cal · 1971 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 1976–1984
2 sentences

1984The Martin holding became known as the “vicarious exclusionary rule.” (See Kaplan v. Superior Court (1971) 6 Cal.3d 150, 153, 155, 160, fn. 8 [ 98 Cal.Rptr. 649 , 491 P.2d 1 ].) Six years after Cahan and Martin , the United States Supreme Court made the federal exclusionary rule binding on the states via the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.

1984The Martin holding became known as the “vicarious exclusionary rule.” (See Kaplan v. Superior Court (1971) 6 Cal.3d 150, 153, 155, 160, fn. 8 [ 98 Cal.Rptr. 649 , 491 P.2d 1 ].) Six years after Cahan and Martin , the United States Supreme Court made the federal exclusionary rule binding on the states via the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.

22
RITSCHEL v. City of Fountain Valleygreen
calctapp · 2006 · cited in 4 California opinions naming this issue, 2018–2026
2 sentences

2026(Fiscalini, supra, 228 Cal.App.3d at p. 1645, fn. 7 [“Mere noncompliance with the implied consent law . . . does not implicate any constitutional issue or invoke any statutory exclusionary rule.”]; accord, People v. Brannon (1973) 32 Cal.App.3d 971, 975 [“Evidence obtained in violation of a statute is not inadmissible per se unless the statutory violation also has a constitutional dimension.”]; see also People v. Vannesse (2018) 23 Cal.App.5th 440, 447 [holding that “failure to give an advisement in compliance with the implied consent law does not mandate the suppression of the test result” be

2018As previously noted, evidence *806 may be suppressed pursuant to section 1538.5 only if the defendant's Fourth Amendment rights were violated and suppression is mandated by the federal exclusionary rule. ( In re Lance W. , supra , 37 Cal.3d at p. 896 , 210 Cal.Rptr. 631 , 694 P.2d 744 .) "[C]ase law has rejected contentions that a failure to advise an arrestee of the tests available or to honor the arrestee's choice of a particular test amounts to a constitutional violation. [Citations.]" ( Ritschel v. City of Fountain Valley (2006) 137 Cal.App.4th 107 , 119, 40 Cal.Rptr.3d 48 ; see also Harri

14
Wolf v. Coloradored
scotus · 1949 · cited in 3 California opinions naming this issue, 1955–2018
2 sentences

2018In People v. Cahan (1955) 44 Cal.2d 434 , 282 P.2d 905 , we adopted the exclusionary rule for violations of the state constitutional prohibition on unreasonable searches and seizures, declining to follow the high court's refusal to adopt a federal exclusionary rule in Wolf v. Colorado (1949) 338 U.S. 25 , 69 S.Ct. 1359 , 93 L.Ed. 1782 .

2018In People v. Cahan (1955) 44 Cal.2d 434 , 282 P.2d 905 , we adopted the exclusionary rule for violations of the state constitutional prohibition on unreasonable searches and seizures, declining to follow the high court's refusal to adopt a federal exclusionary rule in Wolf v. Colorado (1949) 338 U.S. 25 , 69 S.Ct. 1359 , 93 L.Ed. 1782 .

13
People v. Jamesgreen
cal · 1977 · cited in 3 California opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
2 sentences

2018Thus, we must 'view the facts upon which the suppression motions were submitted in the light most favorable to the People, drawing therefrom all reasonable inferences in support of the trial court's order denying the motions.' [Citation.]" ( People v. Dominguez (1988) 201 Cal.App.3d 345 , 353, 247 Cal.Rptr. 81 ; see also People v. Woods (1999) 21 Cal.4th 668 , 673, 88 Cal.Rptr.2d 88 , 981 P.2d 1019 .) Substantial Evidence Supports the Finding that Appellant Freely and Voluntarily Consented to the Blood Draw "[A] court may exclude ... evidence [pursuant to section 1538.5 ] only if exclusion is

2018Thus, we must 'view the facts upon which the suppression motions were submitted in the light most favorable to the People, drawing therefrom all reasonable inferences in support of the trial court's order denying the motions.' [Citation.]" ( People v. Dominguez (1988) 201 Cal.App.3d 345 , 353, 247 Cal.Rptr. 81 ; see also People v. Woods (1999) 21 Cal.4th 668 , 673, 88 Cal.Rptr.2d 88 , 981 P.2d 1019 .) Substantial Evidence Supports the Finding that Appellant Freely and Voluntarily Consented to the Blood Draw "[A] court may exclude ... evidence [pursuant to section 1538.5 ] only if exclusion is

13
People v. Maikhiogreen
cal · 2011 · cited in 3 California opinions naming this issue, 2015–2016
2 sentences

2016Under the California Constitution “evidence sought to be introduced at a criminal trial is subject to suppression as the fruit of an unconstitutional search and seizure only if exclusion is . . . mandated by the federal exclusionary rule applicable to evidence seized in violation of the Fourth Amendment [of the United States Constitution].” (People v. Maikhio (2011) 51 Cal.4th 1074, 1075 .) But Floyd identifies no evidence recovered by police during the search of his home, nor any attempt by the prosecution to introduce such evidence at trial.

2015“Under the current provisions of the California Constitution, evidence sought to be introduced at a criminal trial is subject to suppression as the fruit of an unconstitutional search and seizure ‘only if exclusion is . . . mandated by the federal exclusionary rule applicable to evidence seized in violation of the Fourth Amendment [of the United States Constitution].’” (People v. Maikhio (2011) 51 Cal.4th 1074, 1089 , quoting In re Lance W. (1985) 37 Cal.3d 873, 896 ; see Cal. Const., art I, § 28, subd. (f)(2).) “The [Fourth] Amendment says nothing about suppressing evidence obtained in violat

13
People v. Lazlogreen
calctapp · 2012 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2016–2021
2 sentences

2021Code, § 1538.5, subd. (a)(1)(A), (2).) Although Penal Code section 1538.5 is “the exclusive procedure by which a defendant may seek suppression of evidence obtained in a search or seizure that violates ‘state constitutional standards,’ a court may exclude the evidence on that basis only if exclusion is also mandated by the federal exclusionary rule applicable to evidence seized in violation of the Fourth Amendment.” (In re Lance W. (1985) 37 Cal.3d 873, 896 ; People v. Lazlo (2012) 206 Cal.App.4th 1063 , 1069–1070.) In probation revocation proceedings, the Fourth Amendment typically does not c

2016In accordance with People v. Kelly (2006) 40 Cal. 4th 106, 110 , we note that (1) “although section 1538.5 continues to provide the exclusive procedure by which a defendant may seek suppression of evidence obtained in a search or seizure that violates ‘state constitutional standards,’ a court may exclude the evidence on that basis only if exclusion is also mandated by the federal exclusionary rule applicable to evidence seized in violation of the Fourth Amendment” (People v. Lazlo (2012) 206 Cal.App.4th 1063, 1072 (Lazlo)), and (2) even assuming inculpatory evidence was obtained in this case i

12
People v. Nixongreen
calctapp · 1982 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2012–2016
2 sentences

2016In accordance with People v. Kelly (2006) 40 Cal. 4th 106, 110 , we note that (1) “although section 1538.5 continues to provide the exclusive procedure by which a defendant may seek suppression of evidence obtained in a search or seizure that violates ‘state constitutional standards,’ a court may exclude the evidence on that basis only if exclusion is also mandated by the federal exclusionary rule applicable to evidence seized in violation of the Fourth Amendment” (People v. Lazlo (2012) 206 Cal.App.4th 1063, 1072 (Lazlo)), and (2) even assuming inculpatory evidence was obtained in this case i

2012(See People v. Nixon, supra, 131 Cal.App.3d at p. 692 [“the proscription against the use of suppressed evidence in [Zimmerman] was not based on any constitutional mandate, but rather, the language of Penal Code section 1538.5”].) Our Supreme Court has observed: “[Although section 1538.5 continues to provide the exclusive procedure by which a defendant may seek suppression of evidence obtained in a search or seizure that violates ‘state constitutional standards,’ a court may exclude the evidence on that basis only if exclusion is also mandated by the federal exclusionary rule applicable to evid

12
Herring v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 2009 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2010–2015
2 sentences

2015(Ibid.) On the latter point, the court stated: "[E]ven assuming, without deciding, that the state statutory violation that led to the nonconsensual extraction of defendant's blood . . . constituted a Fourth Amendment violation, application of the federal exclusionary rule would not be appropriate for such a violation." (Robinson, supra, 47 Cal.4th at p. 1124 .) This was so because the exclusionary rule applies only " 'where its deterrence benefits outweigh its "substantial social costs," ' " and thus suppression of evidence " 'has always been [the court's] last resort.' " (Id. at p. 1124.) " '

2015(Ibid.) On the latter point, the court stated: "[E]ven assuming, without deciding, that the state statutory violation that led to the nonconsensual extraction of defendant's blood . . . constituted a Fourth Amendment violation, application of the federal exclusionary rule would not be appropriate for such a violation." (Robinson, supra, 47 Cal.4th at p. 1124 .) This was so because the exclusionary rule applies only " 'where its deterrence benefits outweigh its "substantial social costs," ' " and thus suppression of evidence " 'has always been [the court's] last resort.' " (Id. at p. 1124.) " '

12
People v. Brannongreen
calctapp · 1973 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026(Fiscalini, supra, 228 Cal.App.3d at p. 1645, fn. 7 [“Mere noncompliance with the implied consent law . . . does not implicate any constitutional issue or invoke any statutory exclusionary rule.”]; accord, People v. Brannon (1973) 32 Cal.App.3d 971, 975 [“Evidence obtained in violation of a statute is not inadmissible per se unless the statutory violation also has a constitutional dimension.”]; see also People v. Vannesse (2018) 23 Cal.App.5th 440, 447 [holding that “failure to give an advisement in compliance with the implied consent law does not mandate the suppression of the test result” be

11
People v. Fiscalinigreen
calctapp · 1991 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026(Fiscalini, supra, 228 Cal.App.3d at p. 1645, fn. 7 [“Mere noncompliance with the implied consent law . . . does not implicate any constitutional issue or invoke any statutory exclusionary rule.”]; accord, People v. Brannon (1973) 32 Cal.App.3d 971, 975 [“Evidence obtained in violation of a statute is not inadmissible per se unless the statutory violation also has a constitutional dimension.”]; see also People v. Vannesse (2018) 23 Cal.App.5th 440, 447 [holding that “failure to give an advisement in compliance with the implied consent law does not mandate the suppression of the test result” be

11
People v. Vannessegreen
calctapp5d · 2018 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026(Fiscalini, supra, 228 Cal.App.3d at p. 1645, fn. 7 [“Mere noncompliance with the implied consent law . . . does not implicate any constitutional issue or invoke any statutory exclusionary rule.”]; accord, People v. Brannon (1973) 32 Cal.App.3d 971, 975 [“Evidence obtained in violation of a statute is not inadmissible per se unless the statutory violation also has a constitutional dimension.”]; see also People v. Vannesse (2018) 23 Cal.App.5th 440, 447 [holding that “failure to give an advisement in compliance with the implied consent law does not mandate the suppression of the test result” be

11
People v. Madridgreen
calctapp · 1992 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025A person who is aggrieved by an illegal search and seizure only through the introduction of damaging evidence secured by a search of a third person’s premises or property has not had any of his Fourth Amendment rights infringed.” ( Rakas, supra, 439 U.S. at pp. 133–134 [cleaned up]; People v. Madrid (1992) 7 Cal.App.4th 1888, 1895 [The same standard applies in California: “[T]he courts of this state may exclude evidence seized pursuant to an unlawful search or seizure ‘only if exclusion is also mandated by the federal exclusionary rule applicable to evidence seized in violation of the Fourth A

11
In Re DJgreen
calctapp · 2010 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11
People v. Letner and Tobingreen
cal · 2010 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
People v. Bryant, Smith and Wheelergreen
cal · 2014 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Illinois v. Lidstergreen
scotus · 2004 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
11
Camara v. Municipal Court of City and County of San Franciscogreen
scotus · 1967 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
11
Terry v. Ohiogreen
scotus · 1968 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
11
United States v. Brignoni-Poncegreen
scotus · 1975 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
11
Delaware v. Prousegreen
scotus · 1979 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
11
Brown v. Texasgreen
scotus · 1979 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
11
Samson v. Californiagreen
scotus · 2006 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
11
Hudson v. Michigangreen
scotus · 2006 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
11
Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives' Assn.green
scotus · 1989 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
11
Vernonia School District 47J v. Actongreen
scotus · 1995 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
11
Pennsylvania Bd. of Probation and Parole v. Scottgreen
scotus · 1998 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
11
Arizona v. Evansgreen
scotus · 1995 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
11
Ohio v. Robinettegreen
scotus · 1996 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
11
People v. Kinggreen
calctapp · 2000 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (24)

CaseCitedYears
People v. Dominguez green
calctapp · 1988
2 sentences

2018Thus, we must 'view the facts upon which the suppression motions were submitted in the light most favorable to the People, drawing therefrom all reasonable inferences in support of the trial court's order denying the motions.' [Citation.]" ( People v. Dominguez (1988) 201 Cal.App.3d 345 , 353, 247 Cal.Rptr. 81 ; see also People v. Woods (1999) 21 Cal.4th 668 , 673, 88 Cal.Rptr.2d 88 , 981 P.2d 1019 .) Substantial Evidence Supports the Finding that Appellant Freely and Voluntarily Consented to the Blood Draw "[A] court may exclude ... evidence [pursuant to section 1538.5 ] only if exclusion is

2018Thus, we must 'view the facts upon which the suppression motions were submitted in the light most favorable to the People, drawing therefrom all reasonable inferences in support of the trial court's order denying the motions.' [Citation.]" ( People v. Dominguez (1988) 201 Cal.App.3d 345 , 353, 247 Cal.Rptr. 81 ; see also People v. Woods (1999) 21 Cal.4th 668 , 673, 88 Cal.Rptr.2d 88 , 981 P.2d 1019 .) Substantial Evidence Supports the Finding that Appellant Freely and Voluntarily Consented to the Blood Draw "[A] court may exclude ... evidence [pursuant to section 1538.5 ] only if exclusion is

32018–2018
United States v. Ted Dudek, A/K/A Ted Landers green
ca6 · 1976
2 sentences

1994(Cf. United States v. Dudek, supra, 530 F.2d 684, 691 .) Head cites no authority that loss of a potentially exculpatory trial witness justified invocation of the federal exclusionary rule.

1994(Cf. United States v. Dudek, supra, 530 F.2d 684, 691 .) Head cites no authority that loss of a potentially exculpatory trial witness justified invocation of the federal exclusionary rule.

21994–1994
Honore v. Superior Court green
cal · 1969
2 sentences

1994To the extent that some remedy appropriate to loss of trial witnesses (cf. Honore v. Superior Court, supra, 70 Cal.2d 162, 168-169 ) or evidence (cf. People v. Medina (1990) 51 Cal.3d 870, 893-894 [ 274 Cal.Rptr. 849 , 799 P.2d 1282 ]) might have existed, we first observe that she did not seek any such remedy below.

1994To the extent that some remedy appropriate to loss of trial witnesses (cf. Honore v. Superior Court, supra, 70 Cal.2d 162, 168-169 ) or evidence (cf. People v. Medina (1990) 51 Cal.3d 870, 893-894 [ 274 Cal. Rptr. 849 , 799 P.2d 1282 ]) might have existed, we first observe that she did not seek any such remedy below. (3) More fundamentally, this post-guilty-plea appeal is cognizable only to the extent allowed by the suppression statute (Pen.

21994–1994
People v. Scott green
cal · 2011
1 sentence

2026Feghhi does not dispute that the facts recited in Marquez’s affidavit related to the traffic crash made “it substantially probable” (Scott, supra, 52 Cal.4th at p. 483 ) that evidence of a DUI offense would be found in a blood test to obtain Feghhi’s BAC.

12026–2026
Alderman v. United States green
scotus · 1969
1 sentence

2025Coconspirators and codefendants have been accorded no special standing.” (Alderman v. United States (1969) 394 U.S. 165 , 171–172.) “The proponent of a motion to suppress has the burden of establishing that his own Fourth Amendment rights were violated by the challenged search or seizure.” (Rakas, at p. 131, fn. 1.) 7 “When the standing issue is not litigated in the trial court, the appellate court can reach a legal conclusion as to whether the defendants had standing if the record is adequate.

12025–2025
Rakas v. Illinois green
scotus · 1979
1 sentence

2025A person who is aggrieved by an illegal search and seizure only through the introduction of damaging evidence secured by a search of a third person’s premises or property has not had any of his Fourth Amendment rights infringed.” ( Rakas, supra, 439 U.S. at pp. 133–134 [cleaned up]; People v. Madrid (1992) 7 Cal.App.4th 1888, 1895 [The same standard applies in California: “[T]he courts of this state may exclude evidence seized pursuant to an unlawful search or seizure ‘only if exclusion is also mandated by the federal exclusionary rule applicable to evidence seized in violation of the Fourth A

12025–2025
People v. Coleman green
cal · 1975
1 sentence

2021(People v. Coleman (1975) 13 Cal.3d 867 , 876–877, fn. 8 [revocation of probation “ ‘is not part of a criminal prosecution and thus the full panoply of rights due a defendant in such a proceeding does not apply,’ ” including the Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule]; People v. Harrison 6 (1988) 199 Cal.App.3d 803, 811 [“federal law does not require application of the exclusionary rule to probation revocation hearings”].) At a probation revocation hearing, to warrant suppression of evidence in violation of the federal Constitution, the police conduct must be “ ‘so egregious as to offend “the ‘tra

12021–2021
People v. Howard green
calctapp · 1984
12021–2021
Swain v. Alabama red
scotus · 1965
12018–2018
People v. Wheeler green
cal · 1978
12018–2018
People v. Kelly green
cal · 2006
12016–2016
Maryland v. King green
scotus · 2013
12015–2015
Davis v. United States green
scotus · 2011
12015–2015
United States v. Drayton green
scotus · 2002
12015–2015
People v. Robinson green
cal · 2010
12015–2015
Rise v. State of Oregon green
ca9 · 1995
12010–2010
CCPOA v. State green
calctapp · 2000
12007–2007
Byers v. Justice Court for Ukiah Judicial District green
cal · 1969
12007–2007
Elkins v. United States green
scotus · 1960
11994–1994
Auto Equity Sales, Inc. v. Superior Court green
cal · 1962
11992–1992
Rochin v. California green
scotus · 1952
11989–1989
Williams v. New York green
scotus · 1949
11986–1986
United States v. Ross green
scotus · 1982
11985–1985
New York v. Belton red
scotus · 1981
11985–1985

Statutes the citing opinions construe

CA § Cal. Penal Code § 1538.5 (14) CA § Cal. Vehicle Code § 23612 (5) CA § Cal. Penal Code § 1385 (4) CA § Cal. Penal Code § 1238 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 148 (1980–2025) CA 52 (1955–2026) PA 44 (1972–2025) MD 24 (1962–2024) OR 23 (1981–2024) WA 17 (1958–2026) IL 15 (1975–2018) FL 12 (1978–2014) NM 11 (1993–2018) MI 11 (1960–2022) IN 11 (1971–2018) IA 9 (2013–2024) MN 9 (1985–2025) NY 9 (1961–2023) NJ 8 (1958–1996) HI 7 (1961–2016) NC 7 (1968–2025) VA 7 (1974–2010) ND 6 (1999–2017) AK 6 (1963–1983) UT 6 (1992–2011) VT 6 (1991–2021) GA 5 (1996–2024) AZ 5 (1982–2019) CT 5 (1962–2016) TN 4 (1994–2019) WI 4 (2000–2025) CO 3 (1968–2019) DE 3 (2000–2023) OH 3 (1978–2018) KS 2 (1963–2018) ME 2 (1974–2021) ID 2 (1993–2026) NH 2 (1995–2003) AL 2 (1965–1969) OK 2 (1986–2007)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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