vital principle (West Virginia) · Go Syfert
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vital principle in West Virginia

7 West Virginia opinions name it 1 courts 1900–1992 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by West Virginia courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (0)

CaseFollowedCited
No positive-treatment citations attached to this issue in West Virginia.

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in West Virginia. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (15)

CaseCitedYears
Pierpoint v. Town of Harrisville green
· 1876
2 sentences

1951Pierpoint v. [Town of] Harrisville, 9 W.Va. 215 ; Walker v. Summers, 9 W.Va. 533 ; Boughner v. [Town of] Clarksburg, 15 W.Va. 394 ; Miller v. Town of Aracoma, 30 W.Va. 606 , 5 S.E. 148 ; Morlang v. City of Parkersburg [ 84 W.Va. 509 ], 100 S.E. 394 [ 7 A.L.R. 717 ]; Hicks v. City of Bluefield [ 86 W.Va. 367 ], 103 S.E. 323 ." In the Miller case, in point 4 of the syllabus, this Court also declared that acquiescence by the owner of land in its use and control by a public authority, manifested merely by his silence, is negatived or terminated by his conveyance of the property to another person w

1951Pierpoint v. Harrisville, 9 W.

31920–1951
Miller v. City of Bluefield neutral
wva · 1920
2 sentences

1951Mason City [Salt & Mining] Co. v. Town of Mason, 23 W.Va. 211 ; 18 C.J., p. 93, § 101." In Miller v. City of Bluefield, 87 W.Va. 217 , 104 S.E. 547 , this Court held in point 1 of the syllabus: "An owner of private property is not deemed in law to have dedicated it to public use, either by deed or by conduct, unless his intention so to do is deliberately, unequivocally, and decisively manifested by his deed or his conduct."; and in the opinion said: "Intention to dedicate being the vital principle of a dedication of property to public use, the declaration of such intention, whether by deed or

1951Mason City [Salt & Mining] Co. v. Town of Mason, 23 W.Va. 211 ; 18 C.J., p. 93, § 101." In Miller v. City of Bluefield, 87 W.Va. 217 , 104 S.E. 547 , this Court held in point 1 of the syllabus: "An owner of private property is not deemed in law to have dedicated it to public use, either by deed or by conduct, unless his intention so to do is deliberately, unequivocally, and decisively manifested by his deed or his conduct."; and in the opinion said: "Intention to dedicate being the vital principle of a dedication of property to public use, the declaration of such intention, whether by deed or

21951–1951
Black v. Maxwell green
wva · 1948
2 sentences

1992In Black the vital inquiry ... [was] whether the act of the writer of the instrument in inserting his name in the first line in the part generally designated as the caption or the exordium, and in not affixing his name at the end or the bottom or on the margin of the paper, satisfied the requirement of the statute that to be a will the written instrument must be signed by the testator in such manner as to make it manifest that the name is intended as a signature. 131 W.Va. at 255 , 46 S.E.2d at 809 .

1992In Black the vital inquiry ... [was] whether the act of the writer of the instrument in inserting his name in the first line in the part generally designated as the caption or the exordium, and in not affixing his name at the end or the bottom or on the margin of the paper, satisfied the requirement of the statute that to be a will the written instrument must be signed by the testator in such manner as to make it manifest that the name is intended as a signature. 131 W.Va. at 255 , 46 S.E.2d at 809 .

11992–1992
Walker v. Summers neutral
wva · 1876
1 sentence

1951Pierpoint v. [Town of] Harrisville, 9 W.Va. 215 ; Walker v. Summers, 9 W.Va. 533 ; Boughner v. [Town of] Clarksburg, 15 W.Va. 394 ; Miller v. Town of Aracoma, 30 W.Va. 606 , 5 S.E. 148 ; Morlang v. City of Parkersburg [ 84 W.Va. 509 ], 100 S.E. 394 [ 7 A.L.R. 717 ]; Hicks v. City of Bluefield [ 86 W.Va. 367 ], 103 S.E. 323 ." In the Miller case, in point 4 of the syllabus, this Court also declared that acquiescence by the owner of land in its use and control by a public authority, manifested merely by his silence, is negatived or terminated by his conveyance of the property to another person w

11951–1951
Boughner v. Town of Clarksburg neutral
wva · 1879
1 sentence

1951Pierpoint v. [Town of] Harrisville, 9 W.Va. 215 ; Walker v. Summers, 9 W.Va. 533 ; Boughner v. [Town of] Clarksburg, 15 W.Va. 394 ; Miller v. Town of Aracoma, 30 W.Va. 606 , 5 S.E. 148 ; Morlang v. City of Parkersburg [ 84 W.Va. 509 ], 100 S.E. 394 [ 7 A.L.R. 717 ]; Hicks v. City of Bluefield [ 86 W.Va. 367 ], 103 S.E. 323 ." In the Miller case, in point 4 of the syllabus, this Court also declared that acquiescence by the owner of land in its use and control by a public authority, manifested merely by his silence, is negatived or terminated by his conveyance of the property to another person w

11951–1951
Mason City S. & M. Co. v. Town of Mason green
wva · 1883
1 sentence

1951Mason City [Salt & Mining] Co. v. Town of Mason, 23 W.Va. 211 ; 18 C.J., p. 93, § 101." In Miller v. City of Bluefield, 87 W.Va. 217 , 104 S.E. 547 , this Court held in point 1 of the syllabus: "An owner of private property is not deemed in law to have dedicated it to public use, either by deed or by conduct, unless his intention so to do is deliberately, unequivocally, and decisively manifested by his deed or his conduct."; and in the opinion said: "Intention to dedicate being the vital principle of a dedication of property to public use, the declaration of such intention, whether by deed or

11951–1951
Miller v. Town of Aracoma neutral
wva · 1888
2 sentences

1951Pierpoint v. [Town of] Harrisville, 9 W.Va. 215 ; Walker v. Summers, 9 W.Va. 533 ; Boughner v. [Town of] Clarksburg, 15 W.Va. 394 ; Miller v. Town of Aracoma, 30 W.Va. 606 , 5 S.E. 148 ; Morlang v. City of Parkersburg [ 84 W.Va. 509 ], 100 S.E. 394 [ 7 A.L.R. 717 ]; Hicks v. City of Bluefield [ 86 W.Va. 367 ], 103 S.E. 323 ." In the Miller case, in point 4 of the syllabus, this Court also declared that acquiescence by the owner of land in its use and control by a public authority, manifested merely by his silence, is negatived or terminated by his conveyance of the property to another person w

1951Pierpoint v. [Town of] Harrisville, 9 W.Va. 215 ; Walker v. Summers, 9 W.Va. 533 ; Boughner v. [Town of] Clarksburg, 15 W.Va. 394 ; Miller v. Town of Aracoma, 30 W.Va. 606 , 5 S.E. 148 ; Morlang v. City of Parkersburg [ 84 W.Va. 509 ], 100 S.E. 394 [ 7 A.L.R. 717 ]; Hicks v. City of Bluefield [ 86 W.Va. 367 ], 103 S.E. 323 ." In the Miller case, in point 4 of the syllabus, this Court also declared that acquiescence by the owner of land in its use and control by a public authority, manifested merely by his silence, is negatived or terminated by his conveyance of the property to another person w

11951–1951
Morlang v. City of Parkersburg green
wva · 1919
2 sentences

1951Pierpoint v. [Town of] Harrisville, 9 W.Va. 215 ; Walker v. Summers, 9 W.Va. 533 ; Boughner v. [Town of] Clarksburg, 15 W.Va. 394 ; Miller v. Town of Aracoma, 30 W.Va. 606 , 5 S.E. 148 ; Morlang v. City of Parkersburg [ 84 W.Va. 509 ], 100 S.E. 394 [ 7 A.L.R. 717 ]; Hicks v. City of Bluefield [ 86 W.Va. 367 ], 103 S.E. 323 ." In the Miller case, in point 4 of the syllabus, this Court also declared that acquiescence by the owner of land in its use and control by a public authority, manifested merely by his silence, is negatived or terminated by his conveyance of the property to another person w

1951Pierpoint v. [Town of] Harrisville, 9 W.Va. 215 ; Walker v. Summers, 9 W.Va. 533 ; Boughner v. [Town of] Clarksburg, 15 W.Va. 394 ; Miller v. Town of Aracoma, 30 W.Va. 606 , 5 S.E. 148 ; Morlang v. City of Parkersburg [ 84 W.Va. 509 ], 100 S.E. 394 [ 7 A.L.R. 717 ]; Hicks v. City of Bluefield [ 86 W.Va. 367 ], 103 S.E. 323 ." In the Miller case, in point 4 of the syllabus, this Court also declared that acquiescence by the owner of land in its use and control by a public authority, manifested merely by his silence, is negatived or terminated by his conveyance of the property to another person w

11951–1951
Hicks v. City of Bluefield green
wva · 1920
2 sentences

1951Pierpoint v. [Town of] Harrisville, 9 W.Va. 215 ; Walker v. Summers, 9 W.Va. 533 ; Boughner v. [Town of] Clarksburg, 15 W.Va. 394 ; Miller v. Town of Aracoma, 30 W.Va. 606 , 5 S.E. 148 ; Morlang v. City of Parkersburg [ 84 W.Va. 509 ], 100 S.E. 394 [ 7 A.L.R. 717 ]; Hicks v. City of Bluefield [ 86 W.Va. 367 ], 103 S.E. 323 ." In the Miller case, in point 4 of the syllabus, this Court also declared that acquiescence by the owner of land in its use and control by a public authority, manifested merely by his silence, is negatived or terminated by his conveyance of the property to another person w

1951Pierpoint v. [Town of] Harrisville, 9 W.Va. 215 ; Walker v. Summers, 9 W.Va. 533 ; Boughner v. [Town of] Clarksburg, 15 W.Va. 394 ; Miller v. Town of Aracoma, 30 W.Va. 606 , 5 S.E. 148 ; Morlang v. City of Parkersburg [ 84 W.Va. 509 ], 100 S.E. 394 [ 7 A.L.R. 717 ]; Hicks v. City of Bluefield [ 86 W.Va. 367 ], 103 S.E. 323 ." In the Miller case, in point 4 of the syllabus, this Court also declared that acquiescence by the owner of land in its use and control by a public authority, manifested merely by his silence, is negatived or terminated by his conveyance of the property to another person w

11951–1951
Kelley's Dependents v. Hoosac Lumber Co. green
vt · 1921
1 sentence

1930Co., 95 Vt. 50, 53 , and “the vital test”, by Lively, Judge, in Waldron v. Coal Co., 89 W.

11930–1930
Waldron v. Garland Pocahontas Coal Co. green
wva · 1921
1 sentence

1930Co., 95 Vt. 50, 53 , and “the vital test”, by Lively, Judge, in Waldron v. Coal Co., 89 W.

11930–1930
Stockton v. Morris green
wva · 1894
1 sentence

1911Acquiescing in the rule, declared in Stockton v. Morris, 39 W.

11911–1911
Dickerson v. Colgrove green
scotus · 1880
1 sentence

1900Dickerson v. Colgrove, 100 U. S. 578 ; Herman on Estopel, 931; Pitcher v. Dove, 99 Ind. 175 ; Haven v. Kramer, 41 Iowa 382 ; Blight v. Schenck, 10 Penn.

11900–1900
Pitcher v. Dove green
ind · 1884
1 sentence

1900Dickerson v. Colgrove, 100 U. S. 578 ; Herman on Estopel, 931; Pitcher v. Dove, 99 Ind. 175 ; Haven v. Kramer, 41 Iowa 382 ; Blight v. Schenck, 10 Penn.

11900–1900
Haven v. Kramer neutral
iowa · 1875
1 sentence

1900Dickerson v. Colgrove, 100 U. S. 578 ; Herman on Estopel, 931; Pitcher v. Dove, 99 Ind. 175 ; Haven v. Kramer, 41 Iowa 382 ; Blight v. Schenck, 10 Penn.

11900–1900

Where else courts name it

CA 37 (1893–2022) TX 28 (1924–2025) CT 28 (1956–2019) PA 22 (1931–1981) MO 19 (1894–2016) NC 17 (1916–2025) NY 11 (1896–1996) MI 11 (1921–2018) MT 11 (1922–1980) IL 10 (1876–2019) NJ 10 (1935–2025) AR 10 (1896–2018) IN 10 (1894–2014) OK 9 (1915–1994) TN 8 (1953–2013) WV 7 (1900–1992) GA 6 (1933–1996) NE 6 (1928–2018) OH 6 (1957–2017) MA 5 (1916–2018) SD 5 (1894–1983) IA 4 (1900–1927) AZ 4 (1940–1986) WI 4 (2015–2023) MD 3 (1932–2007) NM 3 (1927–2005) KS 3 (1908–1933) ME 3 (1974–1982) KY 3 (1937–2016) FL 3 (1897–1984) VA 3 (1936–2012) ND 2 (1917–1956) CO 2 (1907–1952) SC 2 (1892–2006) WA 2 (2006–2006) MN 2 (1944–1989) HI 2 (1899–1954) OR 2 (1914–2008) LA 2 (1922–1958) AL 2 (1908–1939)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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