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50 Texas opinions name it 3 courts 1917–2025 6 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Texas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Davenport v. Garciagreen2 sentences2015DAVENPORT FAILS TO CONSIDER COMPETING CONSTITUTIONAL GUARANTEES The sole issue the Texas Supreme Court addressed in Davenport was “whether the court’s gag orders violate the guarantee of free expression contained in article I, section 8 of the Texas Constitution, which provides in pertinent part: Every person shall be at liberty to speak, write or publish his opinions on any subject, being responsible for the abuse of that privilege….” 1 Id. at 7 . 2015Decisional Basis of Davenport In analyzing the propriety of the gag order, the Texas Supreme Court considered only “whether the court’s gag orders violate the guarantee of free expression contained in article I, section 8 of the Texas Constitution, which provides in pertinent part: Every person shall be at liberty to speak, write or publish his opinions on any subject, being responsible for the abuse of that privilege….” Id. at 7 . | 4 | 13 |
Ex Parte George Tuckergreen2 sentences2015I agree with the holding in Urbish, but consider it inapposite in the present case, where the issue is not which parent will represent the child, but whether the parents or a third party will represent the child. --------- Page 75 his opinions on any subject, being responsible for the abuse of that privilege; and no law shall ever be passed 220 S.W. 75 (Tex. 1920) curtailing the liberty of speech or of the press.' 110 Tex. 335 The purpose of this provision is to preserve what we call 'liberty of speech' and 'the freedom of the press,' and Ex parte TUCKER. at the same time hold all persons acco 2015I agree with the holding in Urbish, but consider it inapposite in the present case, where the issue is not which parent will represent the child, but whether the parents or a third party will represent the child. --------- Page 75 his opinions on any subject, being responsible for the abuse of that privilege; and no law shall ever be passed 220 S.W. 75 (Tex. 1920) curtailing the liberty of speech or of the press.' 110 Tex. 335 The purpose of this provision is to preserve what we call 'liberty of speech' and 'the freedom of the press,' and Ex parte TUCKER. at the same time hold all persons acco | 4 | 12 |
Texas Department of Transportation v. Barbergreen2 sentences2021Tex. Dep’t of Transp. v. Barber, 111 S.W.3d 86, 106 (Tex. 2003); Sanchez v. Striever, 614 S.W.3d 233 , 244 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2020, no pet.); Dehnert, 605 S.W.3d at 895–96. 2021Tex. Dep’t of Transp. v. Barber, 111 S.W.3d 86, 106 (Tex. 2003); Sanchez v. Striever, 614 S.W.3d 233 , 244 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2020, no pet.); Dehnert, 605 S.W.3d at 895–96. | 4 | 4 |
Stringer v. Cendant Mortgage Corp.green2 sentences2008Emphasis added. 13: When interpreting the Texas Constitution, we “rely heavily on its literal text and must give effect to its plain language.” Stringer v. Cendant Mortgage Cor p., 23 S.W.3d 353, 355 (Tex. 2000); Republican Party of Tex. v. Dietz , 940 S.W.2d 86, 89 (Tex. 1997). 2008Emphasis added. 13 When interpreting the Texas Constitution, we “rely heavily on its literal text and must give effect to its plain language.” Stringer v. Cendant Mortgage Corp., 23 S.W.3d 353, 355 (Tex. 2000); Republican Party of Tex. v. Dietz, 940 S.W.2d 86, 89 (Tex. 1997). | 2 | 2 |
Republican Party of Texas v. Dietzgreen2 sentences2008Emphasis added. 13: When interpreting the Texas Constitution, we “rely heavily on its literal text and must give effect to its plain language.” Stringer v. Cendant Mortgage Cor p., 23 S.W.3d 353, 355 (Tex. 2000); Republican Party of Tex. v. Dietz , 940 S.W.2d 86, 89 (Tex. 1997). 2008Emphasis added. 13 When interpreting the Texas Constitution, we “rely heavily on its literal text and must give effect to its plain language.” Stringer v. Cendant Mortgage Corp., 23 S.W.3d 353, 355 (Tex. 2000); Republican Party of Tex. v. Dietz, 940 S.W.2d 86, 89 (Tex. 1997). | 2 | 2 |
Commission for Lawyer Discipline v. Bentongreen2 sentences2007Punishment for the abuse of the right, not prevention of its exercise, is what the provision contemplates.” Comm’n for Lawyer Discipline v. Benton , 980 S.W.2d 425, 434-35 (Tex. 1998) (quoting Davenport , 834 S.W.2d at 9 ) (other citations omitted). 2007Punishment for the abuse of the right, not prevention of its exercise, is what the provision contemplates.” Comm’n for Lawyer Discipline v. Benton, 980 S.W.2d 425, 434-35 (Tex.1998) (quoting Davenport, 834 S.W.2d at 9 ) (other citations omitted). | 2 | 2 |
McMorries v. Hudson Sales Corp.green2 sentences1982First, our constitution has always insisted that the one who exercises the liberty to speak, write or publish on any subject is at once “responsible for the abuse of the privilege.” Ex parte McCormick, supra, at 106; Ex parte Tucker, supra, at 76; McMorries v. Hudson Sales Corp., 233 S.W.2d 938, 942 (Tex.Civ.App.—El Paso, 1950, no writ history). 1971The constitutional principle governing our action is that set out by the court in Ex parte Tucker, supra: “The existence of any power in a court of equity to supervise one person’s opinion of another, or to dictate what one person may say of another, is plainly and emphatically refuted by the 8th section of the Bill of Rights [of the Texas Constitution], “That section, in part, reads: “Every person shall be at liberty to speak, write, or publish his opinions on any subject, being responsible for the abuse of that privilege; and no law shall ever be passed curtailing the liberty of speech or th | 2 | 2 |
Nebraska Press Assn. v. Stuartgreen2 sentences2015Press Ass'n v. Stuart, 427 U.S. being responsible for the abuse of that privilege; and no 539, 559, 96 S.Ct. 2791 , 49 L.Ed.2d 683 (1976); see also law shall ever be passed curtailing the liberty of speech or id. (" If it can be said that a threat of criminal or civil of the press." ), with U.S. Const. Amend. 1 ( " Congress sanctions after publication 'chills' speech, prior restraint shall make no law . . . abridging the freedom of speech, 'freezes' it at least for the time." (quoting A. Bickel, the or of the press . . . ." ). 2015Press Ass'n v. Stuart, 427 U.S. being responsible for the abuse of that privilege; and no 539, 559, 96 S.Ct. 2791 , 49 L.Ed.2d 683 (1976); see also law shall ever be passed curtailing the liberty of speech or id. (" If it can be said that a threat of criminal or civil of the press." ), with U.S. Const. Amend. 1 ( " Congress sanctions after publication 'chills' speech, prior restraint shall make no law . . . abridging the freedom of speech, 'freezes' it at least for the time." (quoting A. Bickel, the or of the press . . . ." ). | 1 | 2 |
City of Elsa v. M.A.L.green1 sentence2025I, § 8 (“Every person shall be at liberty to speak, write or publish his opinions on any subject, being responsible for the abuse of that privilege; and no law shall ever be passed curtailing the liberty of speech or of the press.”); see also City of Elsa v. M.A.L., 226 S.W.3d 390, 392 (Tex. 2007) (concluding that, though “there is no implied private right of action for damages arising under the free speech . . . section[] of the Texas Constitution,” “suits for injunctive relief may be maintained against governmental entities to remedy violations” of that section (internal quotation omitted)). | 1 | 1 |
Palazzolo v. Rhode Islandgreen1 sentence2025Pipe & Supply, responsible for the abuse of that privilege; and no LLC, 397 S.W.3d 162, 166 (Tex. 2013). law shall ever be passed curtailing the liberty of [80] City of Houston v. Carlson, 451 S.W.3d 828 , speech or of the press." Tex. Const. art. 1, § 8. 831 (Tex. 2014); see Palazzolo v. Rhode Island, [92] Tex. Parks & Wildlife Code § 43.954(b)(2). 533 U.S. 606, 617 (2001) (stating regulatory taking occurs "when government actions do not [93] Tex. Dep't of Ins. v. Stonewater Roofing, Ltd., encroach upon or occupy the property yet still 696 S.W.3d 646 , 658 (Tex. 2024). affect and limit its us | 1 | 1 |
Mayhew v. Town of Sunnyvalegreen1 sentence2025Pipe & Supply, responsible for the abuse of that privilege; and no LLC, 397 S.W.3d 162, 166 (Tex. 2013). law shall ever be passed curtailing the liberty of [80] City of Houston v. Carlson, 451 S.W.3d 828 , speech or of the press." Tex. Const. art. 1, § 8. 831 (Tex. 2014); see Palazzolo v. Rhode Island, [92] Tex. Parks & Wildlife Code § 43.954(b)(2). 533 U.S. 606, 617 (2001) (stating regulatory taking occurs "when government actions do not [93] Tex. Dep't of Ins. v. Stonewater Roofing, Ltd., encroach upon or occupy the property yet still 696 S.W.3d 646 , 658 (Tex. 2024). affect and limit its us | 1 | 1 |
Texas Department of Transportation and City of Edinburg v. A.P.I. Pipe and Supply, L.L.C. and Paisano Service Company, Inc.green1 sentence2025Pipe & Supply, responsible for the abuse of that privilege; and no LLC, 397 S.W.3d 162, 166 (Tex. 2013). law shall ever be passed curtailing the liberty of [80] City of Houston v. Carlson, 451 S.W.3d 828 , speech or of the press." Tex. Const. art. 1, § 8. 831 (Tex. 2014); see Palazzolo v. Rhode Island, [92] Tex. Parks & Wildlife Code § 43.954(b)(2). 533 U.S. 606, 617 (2001) (stating regulatory taking occurs "when government actions do not [93] Tex. Dep't of Ins. v. Stonewater Roofing, Ltd., encroach upon or occupy the property yet still 696 S.W.3d 646 , 658 (Tex. 2024). affect and limit its us | 1 | 1 |
De Jonge v. Oregongreen1 sentence2024Although the freedom of speech is referred to as “the very foundation of constitutional government,” De Jonge v. Oregon, 299 U.S. 353, 365 (1937), limitations have commonly been understood to apply to it. | 1 | 1 |
Casso v. Brandgreen2 sentences2018I, § 8 (“Every person shall be at liberty to speak, write or publish his opinions on any subject, being responsible for the abuse of that privilege . . . .”); see also Casso v. Brand, 776 S.W.2d 551, 556 (Tex. 1989). 2018I, § 8 ("Every person shall be at liberty to speak, write or publish his opinions on any subject, being responsible for the abuse of that privilege ...."); see also Casso v. Brand , 776 S.W.2d 551 , 556 (Tex. 1989). | 1 | 1 |
Houston Chronicle Publishing Co. v. Shavergreen1 sentence2015Publ’g Co. v. Shaver, 630 S.W.2d 927, 928 (Tex. Crim. | 1 | 1 |
Marketshare Telecom, L.L.C. v. Ericsson, Inc.green1 sentence2015A “judicial order that forbids certain communications before they occur constitutes a prior restraint.” Alexander v. U.S., 509 U.S. 544, 550 , 113 S.Ct. 2766 (1993); Marketshare Telecom, LLC v. Ericson, Inc., 198 S.W.3d 908, 917 (Tex.App.-Dallas 2006, no pet.). | 1 | 1 |
Mellinger v. City of Houston (Tex. 1-18-1887)green2 sentences2015Co. v. Marshall, 124 publish his opinions on any subject, being responsible for Tex. 45, 76 S.W.2d 1007, 1012-25 (1934); Mellinger v. the abuse of that privilege; and no law shall ever be City of Houston, 68 Tex. 37 , 3 S.W. 249, 252-54 (1887). passed curtailing the liberty of speech or of the press. [6] This provision in our state Bill of Rights, like the In applying article I, section 8 to the gag orders here, First Amendment to the United States Constitution and the Court attempts to follow this process as it ordinarily similar provisions in the constitutions of other states, would, except 2015Co. v. Marshall, 124 publish his opinions on any subject, being responsible for Tex. 45, 76 S.W.2d 1007, 1012-25 (1934); Mellinger v. the abuse of that privilege; and no law shall ever be City of Houston, 68 Tex. 37 , 3 S.W. 249, 252-54 (1887). passed curtailing the liberty of speech or of the press. [6] This provision in our state Bill of Rights, like the In applying article I, section 8 to the gag orders here, First Amendment to the United States Constitution and the Court attempts to follow this process as it ordinarily similar provisions in the constitutions of other states, would, except | 1 | 1 |
Travelers Insurance v. Marshallgreen1 sentence2015Co. v. Marshall, 124 publish his opinions on any subject, being responsible for Tex. 45, 76 S.W.2d 1007, 1012-25 (1934); Mellinger v. the abuse of that privilege; and no law shall ever be City of Houston, 68 Tex. 37 , 3 S.W. 249, 252-54 (1887). passed curtailing the liberty of speech or of the press. [6] This provision in our state Bill of Rights, like the In applying article I, section 8 to the gag orders here, First Amendment to the United States Constitution and the Court attempts to follow this process as it ordinarily similar provisions in the constitutions of other states, would, except | 1 | 1 |
| FM Properties Operating Co. v. City of Austingreen | 1 | 1 |
| Ex Parte Pricegreen | 1 | 1 |
| Wisenbarger v. Gonzales Warm Springs Rehabilitation Hospital, Inc.green | 1 | 1 |
| United States v. Clinton Webstergreen | 1 | 1 |
| Lawrence v. Atwoodgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Dallas General Drivers, Warehousemen & Helpers v. Wamix, Inc.green | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Texas. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Watson v. Kaminski
green
2 sentences2015In prosecutions for the publication of papers, investigating the conduct of officers, or men in public capacity, or when the matter published is proper for public information, the truth thereof may be given in evidence. " Id. 2015In prosecutions for the publication of papers, investigating the conduct of officers, or men in public capacity, or when the matter published is proper for public information, the truth thereof may be given in evidence. " Id. | 2 | 2015–2015 |
Turner v. KTRK Television, Inc.
green
2 sentences2001Article I, section 8, of the Texas Constitution, the State’s counterpart to the First Amendment, provides in part that “[ejvery person shall be at liberty to speak, write or publish his opinions on any subject, being responsible for the abuse of that privilege; and no law shall ever be passed curtailing the liberty of speech or of the press.” The Texas Supreme Court has reserved decision on whether the Texas Constitution affords greater protection to a statement of opinion than the protection afforded by the First Amendment. 1 See Turner v. KTRK Television, Inc., 38 S.W.3d 103 , 122 *376 n. 5 2001Article I, section 8, of the Texas Constitution, the State's counterpart to the First Amendment, provides in part that "[e]very person shall be at liberty to speak, write or publish his opinions on any subject, being responsible for the abuse of that privilege; and no law shall ever be passed curtailing the liberty of speech or of the press." The Texas Supreme Court has reserved decision on whether the Texas Constitution affords greater protection to a statement of opinion than the protection afforded by the First Amendment. (1) See Turner v. KTRK Television, Inc. , 38 S.W.3d 103 , 122 n.5 (Te | 2 | 2001–2001 |
United States v. James F. Johnson
green
2 sentences1997The Fort Worth Court concluded, after a review of federal cases, that to call a witness for no other reason than to have the opportunity to introduce impeachment testimony which was not otherwise admissible constituted a subterfuge designed to avoid the application of the hearsay rule (citing United States v. Johnson, 802 F.2d 1459 (D.C.Cir.1986) (describing such a practice as impermissible bootstrapping and holding it an abuse of the rule for the prosecution to call a witness that it knows will not give useful information just so it can introduce hearsay evidence against the defen *883 dant), 1989More recently, in United States v. Johnson, 802 F.2d 1459 (D.C.Cir.1986), in condemning the use of the right to impeach one's own witness as such a subterfuge, the Court described such a practice as impermissible bootstrapping and held it an abuse of the rule for the prosecution to call a witness that it knows will not give useful information just so it can introduce hearsay evidence against the defendant. | 2 | 1989–1997 |
Texas Department of Parks & Wildlife v. Miranda
green
1 sentence2025As demonstrated above, the evidence established as a matter of law that Hinojosa was not terminated; instead, her employment contract expired according to its own terms.10 See Miranda, 133 S.W.3d at 228 . | 1 | 2025–2025 |
Allstate Insurance Co. v. Hallman
green
2 sentences2025I, § 8 (West, 2008, no pet.) (holding that issues as to whether Westlaw through 2015 R.S.) (providing that declaratory relief should be granted had become "[e]very person shall be at liberty to speak, write moot and would be dismissed for lack of or publish his opinions on any subject, being jurisdiction, but that, under Hallman, the entire responsible for the abuse of that privilege; and no appeal was not moot because there still was a live controversy as to whether appellee was entitled to Ward v. Lamar Univ., 484 S.W.3d 440 (Tex. App. 2016) recover attorney's fees under the Declaratory Judg 2025Given the jurisdictional nature of the mootness inquiry, the Lamar Parties still would be free to submit additional proof that Ward has resigned her employment in a subsequent filing in this appeal. 18See Hallman, 159 S.W.3d at 642–43 ; AVE, Inc., 2008 WL 2065857 , at *3–4. 19 See 451–52. 20 Seeante at 451–52; Hallman, 159 S.W.3d at 642–43 ; AVE, Inc., 2008 WL 2065857 , at *3–4. 21 Ante at 451–52; 22 See Hallman, 159 S.W.3d at 642–43 ; AVE, Inc., 2008 WL 2065857 , at *3–4. 23 See AVE, Inc., 2008 WL 2065857 , at *3–4. 24 See ante at 451–52, n. 6. 25 See Garza v. Cantu, 431 S.W.3d 96 , 108–10 (T | 1 | 2025–2025 |
Guillermo Garza D/B/A Wilhome Builders & Construction v. Jesse Cantu
green
1 sentence2025Given the jurisdictional nature of the mootness inquiry, the Lamar Parties still would be free to submit additional proof that Ward has resigned her employment in a subsequent filing in this appeal. 18See Hallman, 159 S.W.3d at 642–43 ; AVE, Inc., 2008 WL 2065857 , at *3–4. 19 See 451–52. 20 Seeante at 451–52; Hallman, 159 S.W.3d at 642–43 ; AVE, Inc., 2008 WL 2065857 , at *3–4. 21 Ante at 451–52; 22 See Hallman, 159 S.W.3d at 642–43 ; AVE, Inc., 2008 WL 2065857 , at *3–4. 23 See AVE, Inc., 2008 WL 2065857 , at *3–4. 24 See ante at 451–52, n. 6. 25 See Garza v. Cantu, 431 S.W.3d 96 , 108–10 (T | 1 | 2025–2025 |
Ward v. Lamar University
green
2 sentences2025With respect to the System, however, the only The Texas Constitution's Bill of Rights includes adverse employment actions Ward alleges are the the following provision: Ward v. Lamar Univ., 484 S.W.3d 440 (Tex. App. 2016) Every person shall be at liberty to Lamar and the System argue for the first time on speak, write or publish his opinions rehearing that Ward's free speech retaliation on any subject, being responsible for claim under the Declaratory Judgments Act and the abuse of that privilege; and no the Texas Constitution became moot because she law shall ever be passed curtailing resigned 2025I, § 8 (West, 2008, no pet.) (holding that issues as to whether Westlaw through 2015 R.S.) (providing that declaratory relief should be granted had become "[e]very person shall be at liberty to speak, write moot and would be dismissed for lack of or publish his opinions on any subject, being jurisdiction, but that, under Hallman, the entire responsible for the abuse of that privilege; and no appeal was not moot because there still was a live controversy as to whether appellee was entitled to Ward v. Lamar Univ., 484 S.W.3d 440 (Tex. App. 2016) recover attorney's fees under the Declaratory Judg | 1 | 2025–2025 |
Caleb v. Carranza
green
1 sentence2025Free speech The Texas Constitution provides that all people "have equal rights, and no The Texas Constitution provides: "Every person shall be at liberty to speak, write or publish his [ 518 S.W.3d 543 ] opinions on any subject, being responsible for the abuse of that privilege; and no law shall ever be passed curtailing the liberty of speech or of the Caleb v. Carranza, 518 S.W.3d 537 (Tex. App. 2017) press." TEX. | 1 | 2025–2025 |
City of Houston v. James & Elizabeth Carlson
green
1 sentence2025Pipe & Supply, responsible for the abuse of that privilege; and no LLC, 397 S.W.3d 162, 166 (Tex. 2013). law shall ever be passed curtailing the liberty of [80] City of Houston v. Carlson, 451 S.W.3d 828 , speech or of the press." Tex. Const. art. 1, § 8. 831 (Tex. 2014); see Palazzolo v. Rhode Island, [92] Tex. Parks & Wildlife Code § 43.954(b)(2). 533 U.S. 606, 617 (2001) (stating regulatory taking occurs "when government actions do not [93] Tex. Dep't of Ins. v. Stonewater Roofing, Ltd., encroach upon or occupy the property yet still 696 S.W.3d 646 , 658 (Tex. 2024). affect and limit its us | 1 | 2025–2025 |
Alexander v. United States
green
2 sentences2015A “judicial order that forbids certain communications before they occur constitutes a prior restraint.” Alexander v. U.S., 509 U.S. 544, 550 , 113 S.Ct. 2766 (1993); Marketshare Telecom, LLC v. Ericson, Inc., 198 S.W.3d 908, 917 (Tex.App.-Dallas 2006, no pet.). 2015A “judicial order that forbids certain communications before they occur constitutes a prior restraint.” Alexander v. U.S., 509 U.S. 544, 550 , 113 S.Ct. 2766 (1993); Marketshare Telecom, LLC v. Ericson, Inc., 198 S.W.3d 908, 917 (Tex.App.-Dallas 2006, no pet.). | 1 | 2015–2015 |
Hajek v. Bill Mowbray Motors, Inc.
green
1 sentence2015Our Bill Mowbray Motors, Inc. sued James Hajek for Constitution provides, in part: libel and sought a temporary injunction to prevent Hajek from driving his vehicle in the community with a Every person shall be at liberty to speak, write or defamatory message painted on all four sides that publish his opinions on any subject, being responsible for Mowbray Motors sold him a "lemon." The trial court the abuse of that privilege; and no law shall ever be granted the temporary injunction and the court of appeals passed curtailing the liberty of speech or of the press. affirmed. 645 S.W.2d 827 . | 1 | 2015–2015 |
Byron D. Neely, Individually, and Byron D. Neely, M.D., P.A. v. Nanci Wilson, CBS Stations Group of Texas, L.P., D/B/A Keye-Tv and Viacom, Inc.
green
2 sentences2015Nor does the gist of the article appear to be that Neely was disciplined for operating on patients while using dangerous drugs and controlled substances. 418 S.W.3d 52, *75 ; 2013 Tex. LEXIS 1082 , **56 responsible for the abuse of that privilege . . . .″ TEX. 2015Nor does the gist of the article appear to be that Neely was disciplined for operating on patients while using dangerous drugs and controlled substances. 418 S.W.3d 52, *75 ; 2013 Tex. LEXIS 1082 , **56 responsible for the abuse of that privilege . . . .″ TEX. | 1 | 2015–2015 |
| Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co. green | 1 | 2011–2011 |
| Bentley v. Bunton green | 1 | 2011–2011 |
| IHS CEDARS TREATMENT CTR OF DESOTO, TEXAS, INC. v. Mason green | 1 | 2007–2007 |
| Heb Ministries, Inc. v. Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board green | 1 | 2007–2007 |
| City of Beaumont v. Bouillion green | 1 | 2001–2001 |
| Operation Rescue-National v. Planned Parenthood of Houston and Southeast Texas, Inc. green | 1 | 1998–1998 |
| United States v. Barry Kendall Hogan, and Mark Bradford Hogan green | 1 | 1997–1997 |
| Barley v. State green | 1 | 1997–1997 |
| Young v. American Mini Theatres, Inc. green | 1 | 1994–1994 |
| Rahmani v. State green | 1 | 1994–1994 |
| Amalgamated Meat Cutters v. Carl's Meat & Provision Co. green | 1 | 1992–1992 |
| United States v. Larry Peterman green | 1 | 1989–1989 |
| City of Mesquite v. Aladdin's Castle, Inc. green | 1 | 1988–1988 |
| Ex Parte Aldridge green | 1 | 1982–1982 |
| Ex Parte Foster green | 1 | 1917–1917 |
| Ex Parte Neill green | 1 | 1917–1917 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.