invasion of privacy violation (California) · Go Syfert
← California issues

invasion of privacy violation in California

49 California opinions name it 3 courts 1994–2026 18 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (21)

CaseFollowedCited
Hill v. National Collegiate Athletic Assn.green
cal · 1994 · cited in 24 California opinions naming this issue, 1994–2025
2 sentences

2025As we explain, they do not. 53 California’s Constitutional Right of Privacy “[A] plaintiff alleging an invasion of privacy in violation of the state constitutional right to privacy must establish each of the following: (1) a legally protected privacy interest; (2) a reasonable expectation of privacy in the circumstances; and (3) conduct by defendant constituting a serious invasion of privacy.” (Hill v. National Collegiate Athletic Assn. (1994) 7 Cal.4th 1 , 39–40 (Hill).) Whether the first element has been alleged may not be so easily determined.

2025A plaintiff alleging an invasion of privacy in violation of the state constitutional right to privacy must establish: “(1) a legally protected privacy interest; (2) a reasonable expectation of privacy in the circumstances; and (3) conduct by defendant constituting a serious invasion of privacy.” (Hill v. National Collegiate Athletic information relating to a juvenile adjudication is prohibited under Government Code section 12952.” We reject these arguments as unsupported by the text of these statutes. 17 Assn. (1994) 7 Cal.4th 1 , 39–40.) “A defendant may prevail in a state constitutional priv

824
Mathews v. Becerragreen
cal · 2019 · cited in 3 California opinions naming this issue, 2023–2026
2 sentences

2026Constitutional Right to Privacy “ ‘[A] plaintiff alleging an invasion of privacy in violation of the state constitutional right to privacy must establish each of the following: (1) a legally protected privacy interest; (2) a reasonable expectation of privacy in the circumstances; and (3) conduct by defendant constituting a serious invasion of privacy.” (Mathews v. Becerra (2019) 8 Cal.5th 756, 769 (Mathews).) We need not decide whether Plaintiff established the first two elements because we hold the facts alleged fail to demonstrate a serious invasion of privacy. “ ‘[A]ctionable invasions of p

2026Constitutional Right to Privacy “ ‘[A] plaintiff alleging an invasion of privacy in violation of the state constitutional right to privacy must establish each of the following: (1) a legally protected privacy interest; (2) a reasonable expectation of privacy in the circumstances; and (3) conduct by defendant constituting a serious invasion of privacy.” (Mathews v. Becerra (2019) 8 Cal.5th 756, 769 (Mathews).) We need not decide whether Plaintiff established the first two elements because we hold the facts alleged fail to demonstrate a serious invasion of privacy. “ ‘[A]ctionable invasions of p

23
JEFFREY H. v. Imai, Tadlock & Keeneygreen
calctapp · 2001 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003Under Susan S. a Crime Victim Has a Cause of Action for Invasion of Her Constitutional Right to Privacy against a Defense Attorney Who Deliberately Misleads the Court to Obtain Confidential Psychiatric Records “[A] plaintiff alleging an invasion of privacy in violation of the state constitutional right to privacy must establish each of the following: (1) a legally protected privacy interest; (2) a reasonable expectation of privacy in the circumstances; and (3) conduct by defendant constituting a serious invasion of privacy.” (Hill v. National Collegiate Athletic Assn. (1994) 7 Cal.4th 1, 39-40

2003Under Susan S. a Crime Victim Has a Cause of Action for Invasion of Her Constitutional Right to Privacy against a Defense Attorney Who Deliberately Misleads the Court to Obtain Confidential Psychiatric Records “[A] plaintiff alleging an invasion of privacy in violation of the state constitutional right to privacy must establish each of the following: (1) a legally protected privacy interest; (2) a reasonable expectation of privacy in the circumstances; and (3) conduct by defendant constituting a serious invasion of privacy.” (Hill v. National Collegiate Athletic Assn. (1994) 7 Cal.4th 1, 39-40

22
American Academy of Pediatrics v. Lungrengreen
cal · 1997 · cited in 5 California opinions naming this issue, 1998–2019
2 sentences

2019Nor can the demurrer be upheld, as respondents urge, on the basis that appellants failed to state a claim for invasion of privacy. "[A] plaintiff alleging an invasion of privacy in violation of the state constitutional right to privacy must establish each of the following: (1) a legally protected privacy interest; (2) a reasonable expectation of privacy in the circumstances; and (3) conduct by defendant constituting a serious invasion of privacy." ( Hill v. National Collegiate Athletic Assn. (1994) 7 Cal.4th 1 , 39-40, 26 Cal.Rptr.2d 834 , 865 P.2d 633 ( Hill ).) The last of these elements " '

2019Nor can the demurrer be upheld, as respondents urge, on the basis that appellants failed to state a claim for invasion of privacy. "[A] plaintiff alleging an invasion of privacy in violation of the state constitutional right to privacy must establish each of the following: (1) a legally protected privacy interest; (2) a reasonable expectation of privacy in the circumstances; and (3) conduct by defendant constituting a serious invasion of privacy." ( Hill v. National Collegiate Athletic Assn. (1994) 7 Cal.4th 1 , 39-40, 26 Cal.Rptr.2d 834 , 865 P.2d 633 ( Hill ).) The last of these elements " '

15
Loder v. City of Glendalegreen
cal · 1997 · cited in 3 California opinions naming this issue, 1997–2019
2 sentences

2019Nor can the demurrer be upheld, as respondents urge, on the basis that appellants failed to state a claim for invasion of privacy. "[A] plaintiff alleging an invasion of privacy in violation of the state constitutional right to privacy must establish each of the following: (1) a legally protected privacy interest; (2) a reasonable expectation of privacy in the circumstances; and (3) conduct by defendant constituting a serious invasion of privacy." ( Hill v. National Collegiate Athletic Assn. (1994) 7 Cal.4th 1 , 39-40, 26 Cal.Rptr.2d 834 , 865 P.2d 633 ( Hill ).) The last of these elements " '

2019Nor can the demurrer be upheld, as respondents urge, on the basis that appellants failed to state a claim for invasion of privacy. "[A] plaintiff alleging an invasion of privacy in violation of the state constitutional right to privacy must establish each of the following: (1) a legally protected privacy interest; (2) a reasonable expectation of privacy in the circumstances; and (3) conduct by defendant constituting a serious invasion of privacy." ( Hill v. National Collegiate Athletic Assn. (1994) 7 Cal.4th 1 , 39-40, 26 Cal.Rptr.2d 834 , 865 P.2d 633 ( Hill ).) The last of these elements " '

13
Heller v. Norcal Mutual Insurancegreen
cal · 1994 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 1997–2023
2 sentences

2023Co. (1994) 8 Cal.4th 30 , 42–43.) “ ‘Actionable invasions of privacy must be sufficiently serious in their nature, scope, and actual or potential impact to constitute an egregious breach of the social norms underlying the privacy right.’ ” (Strawn v. Morris, Polich & Purdy, LLP (2019) 30 Cal.App.5th 1087, 1098 .) We conclude that, as a matter of law, D’Aguiar has failed to state a cause of action for invasion of his state constitutional privacy interest because he did not adequately plead facts supporting a conclusion that any expectation of privacy as to his financial condition would be reaso

1997Co. (1994) 8 Cal.4th 30, 42-43 [ 32 Cal.Rptr.2d 200 , 876 P.2d 999 ] [same].) Today, in a sentence whose length is exceeded only by its circuity, the plurality offers the following gloss on our holding in Hill: “ ‘The three “elements” set forth in Hill—a legally protected privacy interest, reasonable expectation of privacy, and serious invasion of privacy—should not be interpreted as establishing significant new requirements or hurdles that a plaintiff must meet in order to demonstrate a violation of the right to privacy under the state Constitution—hurdles that would modify substantially the

12
International Federation of Professional & Technical Engineers, Local 21 v. Superior Courtgreen
cal · 2007 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2014–2020
2 sentences

2020(International Fed., supra, 42 Cal.4th at p. 338 .) As the Moreno court notes, an invasion of privacy claim arises from “ ‘ “ ‘the right to define one’s circle of intimacy—to choose who shall see beneath the quotidian mask.’ ” . . . ’ [Citation.]” (Moreno, supra, 172 Cal.App.4th at p. 1130 ; see id. at p. 1129 [the tort of invasion of privacy arises from “a distinct interest associated with an individual’s control of the process or products of his or her personal life”].) Under the law of the case, the right to control disclosure of the allegedly confidential attorney work product communicatio

2014Again, in light of the fact the documents were publicly filed, we reject the District Attorney’s arguments based on the California Constitution’s right to privacy. “[A] plaintiff alleging an invasion of privacy in violation of the state constitutional right to privacy must establish each of the following: (1) a legally protected privacy interest; (2) a reasonable expectation of privacy in the circumstances; and (3) conduct by defendant constituting a serious invasion of privacy.” (Hill v. National Collegiate Athletic Assn. (1994) 7 Cal.4th 1 , 39^40 [ 26 Cal.Rptr.2d 834 , 865 P.2d 633 ]; see I

12
Rusheen v. Cohengreen
cal · 2006 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2019–2020
2 sentences

2020(See Rusheen, supra, 37 Cal.4th at p. 1065 [“the litigation privilege extends to noncommunicative acts that are necessarily related to the communicative conduct”].) Nelson attempts to distinguish Foothill, a case with facts quite similar to ours, in which the appellate court held that the litigation privilege was a complete bar to the plaintiffs’ invasion of privacy claim that was based on the defendant’s act of responding to a subpoena in an allegedly overbroad manner.

2019Code, § 47, subd. (b)(2).) With the "principal purpose" of affording litigants and witnesses "the utmost freedom of access to the courts without fear of being harassed subsequently by derivative tort actions," the privilege "applies to any communication (1) made in judicial or quasi-judicial proceedings; (2) by litigants or other participants authorized by law; (3) to achieve the objects of the litigation; and (4) that have some connection or logical relation to the action." ( *223 Silberg v. Anderson (1990) 50 Cal.3d 205 , 212-213, 266 Cal.Rptr. 638 , 786 P.2d 365 .) "The privilege 'is not li

12
Reader's Digest Assn. v. Superior Courtgreen
cal · 1984 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
2 sentences

1998Invasion of Privacy When, as here, an invasion of privacy claim rests on the same allegations as a claim for defamation, the former cannot be maintained as a separate claim if the latter fails as a matter of law. ( Reader's Digest Assn. v. Superior Court (1984) 37 Cal.3d 244, 265 , 208 Cal.Rptr. 137 , 690 P.2d 610 .) Accordingly, summary judgment on Alszeh's claim for invasion of privacy was also proper.

1998Invasion of Privacy When, as here, an invasion of privacy claim rests on the same allegations as a claim for defamation, the former cannot be maintained as a separate claim if the latter fails as a matter of law. ( Reader's Digest Assn. v. Superior Court (1984) 37 Cal.3d 244, 265 , 208 Cal.Rptr. 137 , 690 P.2d 610 .) Accordingly, summary judgment on Alszeh's claim for invasion of privacy was also proper.

12
County of Los Angeles v. Los Angeles County Employee Relations Commissiongreen
cal · 2013 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024(See, e.g., County of Los Angeles v. Los Angeles County Employee Relations Com. (2013) 56 Cal.4th 905, 926-932 [providing detailed example of how to analyze invasion of privacy claims].) This would include the District’s arguments that publication of the claim was absolutely privileged pursuant to Civil Code section 47, and that Royer did not have an objectively reasonable expectation of privacy once she filed a government tort claim as a precursor to litigation.

11
Palay v. SUPERIOR COURT OF LOS ANGELES CTY.green
calctapp · 1993 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023(Palay, supra, 18 Cal.App.4th at p. 933 [“[a]n ‘intrusion upon constitutionally protected areas of privacy requires a “balancing of the juxtaposed rights” ’ ”].) Recently, in Mathews v. Becerra (2019) 8 Cal.5th 756 (Mathews), our high court summarized the framework for analyzing constitutional privacy claims: “ ‘[A] plaintiff alleging an invasion of privacy in violation of the state constitutional right to privacy must establish each of the following: (1) a legally protected privacy interest; (2) a reasonable expectation of privacy in the circumstances; 5 With respect to materials claimed to b

11
Costco Wholesale Corp. v. Superior Courtgreen
cal · 2009 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023(Palay, supra, 18 Cal.App.4th at p. 933 [“[a]n ‘intrusion upon constitutionally protected areas of privacy requires a “balancing of the juxtaposed rights” ’ ”].) Recently, in Mathews v. Becerra (2019) 8 Cal.5th 756 (Mathews), our high court summarized the framework for analyzing constitutional privacy claims: “ ‘[A] plaintiff alleging an invasion of privacy in violation of the state constitutional right to privacy must establish each of the following: (1) a legally protected privacy interest; (2) a reasonable expectation of privacy in the circumstances; 5 With respect to materials claimed to b

11
Alszeh v. Home Box Officegreen
calctapp · 1998 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
2 sentences

2022In this connection the expression used as well as the “whole scope and apparent object of the writer” must be considered. [Citation.]’ [Citations.] [¶] . . . ‘Whether published material is reasonably susceptible of an interpretation which implies a provably false assertion of fact—the dispositive question in a defamation action—is a question of law for the court. [Citations.] This question must be resolved by considering whether the reasonable or “average” reader would so interpret the material. [Citations.] The “average reader” is a reasonable member of the audience to 11 Because plaintiffs’

2022In this connection the expression used as well as the “whole scope and apparent object of the writer” must be considered. [Citation.]’ [Citations.] [¶] . . . ‘Whether published material is reasonably susceptible of an interpretation which implies a provably false assertion of fact—the dispositive question in a defamation action—is a question of law for the court. [Citations.] This question must be resolved by considering whether the reasonable or “average” reader would so interpret the material. [Citations.] The “average reader” is a reasonable member of the audience to 11 Because plaintiffs’

11
Webb v. Standard Oil Co. of Californiagreen
cal · 1957 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
11
Weingarten v. Superior Courtgreen
calctapp · 2002 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
11
White v. Davisgreen
cal · 1975 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
11
Whalen v. Roegreen
scotus · 1977 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
11
Frazee v. Seelygreen
calctapp · 2002 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
11
Meche v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.green
lactapp · 1997 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
11
Hendrickson v. California Newspapers, Inc.green
calctapp · 1975 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
11
Smith v. Daily Mail Publishing Co.green
scotus · 1979 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (34)

CaseCitedYears
Marshall v. Brown green
calctapp · 1983
2 sentences

2022(Clauson v. Superior Court, supra, at p. 1256.) Likewise, in Marshall v. Brown (1983) 141 Cal.App.3d 408 , the plaintiff asserted causes of action for slander and for misrepresentation preventing employment in 70 violation of Labor Code section 1050, both based on a letter the defendants had sent.

2022(Id. at p. 1256.) Likewise, in Marshall v. Brown (1983) 141 Cal.App.3d 408 (Marshall), the plaintiff asserted causes of action for slander and for misrepresentation preventing employment, in violation of Labor Code section 1050, both based on a letter the defendants had sent. ( Marshall, supra, at pp. 411-412 .) The appellate court held that the plaintiff would have to elect between punitive damages on the slander claim and a statutory penalty under the Labor Code claim.

22022–2022
SUSAN S. v. Israels green
calctapp · 1997
2 sentences

2003Under Susan S. a Crime Victim Has a Cause of Action for Invasion of Her Constitutional Right to Privacy against a Defense Attorney Who Deliberately Misleads the Court To Obtain Confidential Psychiatric Records "[A] plaintiff alleging an invasion of privacy in violation of the state constitutional right to privacy must establish each of the following: (1) a legally protected privacy interest; (2) a reasonable expectation of privacy in the circumstances; and (3) conduct by defendant constituting a serious invasion of privacy." ( Hill v. National Collegiate Athletic Assn. (1994) 7 Cal.4th 1, 39-4

2003Under Susan S. a Crime Victim Has a Cause of Action for Invasion of Her Constitutional Right to Privacy against a Defense Attorney Who Deliberately Misleads the Court to Obtain Confidential Psychiatric Records “[A] plaintiff alleging an invasion of privacy in violation of the state constitutional right to privacy must establish each of the following: (1) a legally protected privacy interest; (2) a reasonable expectation of privacy in the circumstances; and (3) conduct by defendant constituting a serious invasion of privacy.” (Hill v. National Collegiate Athletic Assn. (1994) 7 Cal.4th 1, 39-40

22003–2003
In Re SC green
calctapp · 2006
1 sentence

2025Thus, to the extent that Courtois is claiming the right to amend her complaint to add a new cause of action, she has waived that issue on appeal. 25 County of Los Angeles (2007) 149 Cal.App.4th 836, 852 .) “To demonstrate error, appellant must present meaningful legal analysis supported by citations to authority and citations to facts in the record that support the claim of error. [Citations.] When a point is asserted without argument and authority for the proposition, ‘it is deemed to be without foundation and requires no discussion by the reviewing court.’ [Citations.] Hence, conclusory clai

12025–2025
Benach v. County of Los Angeles green
calctapp · 2007
1 sentence

2025Thus, to the extent that Courtois is claiming the right to amend her complaint to add a new cause of action, she has waived that issue on appeal. 25 County of Los Angeles (2007) 149 Cal.App.4th 836, 852 .) “To demonstrate error, appellant must present meaningful legal analysis supported by citations to authority and citations to facts in the record that support the claim of error. [Citations.] When a point is asserted without argument and authority for the proposition, ‘it is deemed to be without foundation and requires no discussion by the reviewing court.’ [Citations.] Hence, conclusory clai

12025–2025
Cummings v. Benco Building Services green
calctapp · 1992
1 sentence

2025“Instead, the case at bar appears to be a routine case in which the plaintiff merely failed to achieve success on her claim.” (Cummings, supra, 11 Cal.App.4th at p. 1390 .) We therefore conclude the trial court acted within its discretion when it denied Marinkovich’s request for fees.

12025–2025
McComber v. Wells green
calctapp · 1999
1 sentence

2025We will not perform an independent, unassisted review of the record “ ‘in search of error or grounds to support the judgment.’ ” (McComber v. Wells (1999) 72 Cal.App.4th 512, 522 .) Further adding confusion to Courtois’s argument regarding the invasion of privacy claim, Courtois discusses the Financial Information Privacy Act (FIPA) (Fin.

12025–2025
Rosales v. City of Los Angeles green
calctapp · 2000
1 sentence

2024If the undisputed material facts show no reasonable expectation of privacy or an insubstantial impact on privacy interests, the question of invasion may be adjudicated as a matter of law.” (Id. at p. 40.) “ ‘ “[A]ctionable invasions of privacy must be sufficiently serious in their nature, scope, and actual or potential impact to constitute an egregious breach of the social norms underlying the privacy right.” ’ ” (Rosales v. City of Los Angeles (2000) 82 Cal.App.4th 419, 429 .) Quan’s complaint alleged that he had a reasonable expectation of privacy in the reasons his employment ended.

12024–2024
Wilson v. Cable News Network, Inc. green
cal · 2019
1 sentence

2024At the first step of the anti-SLAPP analysis, “the question is only whether a defendant has made out a prima facie case that activity underlying a plaintiff’s claims is statutorily protected [citations], not whether it has shown its acts are ultimately lawful.” ( Wilson, supra, at p. 888 .) Here, the act underlying the invasion of privacy claim (i.e., publishing Royer’s tort claim) constitutes protected activity.

12024–2024
Laker v. Bd. of Trs. of the Cal. State Univ. green
calctapp5d · 2019
1 sentence

2024Protected activity includes (1) “any written or oral statement or writing made before a legislative, executive, or judicial proceeding, or any other official proceeding authorized by law,” and (2) “any written or oral statement or writing made in connection with an issue under consideration or review by a legislative, executive, or judicial body, or any other official proceeding authorized by law.” (§ 425.16, subd. (e)(1), (e)(2).) The District argues a public entity’s receipt and consideration of a claim submitted pursuant to the Government Claims Act is an official proceeding authorized by l

12024–2024
Goodman v. Kennedy green
cal · 1976
1 sentence

2023As we find 29 sufficient the allegations in support of the battery and IIED claims, the only claim left subject to amendment is the invasion of privacy claim. “ ‘Generally it is an abuse of discretion to sustain a demurrer without leave to amend if there is any reasonable possibility that the defect can be cured by amendment’ ” so long as the plaintiff has shown “ ‘in what manner he can amend [the] complaint and how that amendment will change the legal effect of [the] pleading.’ ” (Goodman v. Kennedy (1976) 18 Cal.3d 335, 349 .) Sadeghi shoulders the burden to show a reasonable possibility the

12023–2023
Strawn v. Morris Polich & Purdy, LLP green
calctapp5d · 2019
1 sentence

2023Co. (1994) 8 Cal.4th 30 , 42–43.) “ ‘Actionable invasions of privacy must be sufficiently serious in their nature, scope, and actual or potential impact to constitute an egregious breach of the social norms underlying the privacy right.’ ” (Strawn v. Morris, Polich & Purdy, LLP (2019) 30 Cal.App.5th 1087, 1098 .) We conclude that, as a matter of law, D’Aguiar has failed to state a cause of action for invasion of his state constitutional privacy interest because he did not adequately plead facts supporting a conclusion that any expectation of privacy as to his financial condition would be reaso

12023–2023
Dudek v. Dudek green
calctapp5d · 2019
1 sentence

2023As we find 29 sufficient the allegations in support of the battery and IIED claims, the only claim left subject to amendment is the invasion of privacy claim. “ ‘Generally it is an abuse of discretion to sustain a demurrer without leave to amend if there is any reasonable possibility that the defect can be cured by amendment’ ” so long as the plaintiff has shown “ ‘in what manner he can amend [the] complaint and how that amendment will change the legal effect of [the] pleading.’ ” (Goodman v. Kennedy (1976) 18 Cal.3d 335, 349 .) Sadeghi shoulders the burden to show a reasonable possibility the

12023–2023
De Havilland v. FX Networks, LLC green
calctapp5d · 2018
2 sentences

2022In this connection the expression used as well as the “whole scope and apparent object of the writer” must be considered. [Citation.]’ [Citations.] [¶] . . . ‘Whether published material is reasonably susceptible of an interpretation which implies a provably false assertion of fact—the dispositive question in a defamation action—is a question of law for the court. [Citations.] This question must be resolved by considering whether the reasonable or “average” reader would so interpret the material. [Citations.] The “average reader” is a reasonable member of the audience to 11 Because plaintiffs’

2022(De Havilland, supra, 21 Cal.App.5th at pp. 865– 866.) To the extent plaintiffs are limited public figures, they must also show that defendants acted with actual malice, i.e., they either knew the statements were false or acted in reckless disregard of the falsity.

12022–2022
Sanders v. American Broadcasting Companies green
cal · 1999
1 sentence

2021(Hernandez v. Hillsides, Inc., supra, 47 Cal.4th at p. 288 .) Indeed, the Court has held that even “a person who lacks a reasonable expectation of complete privacy in a conversation, because it could be seen and overheard by coworkers (but not the general public), may nevertheless have a claim for invasion of privacy by intrusion based on a television reporter’s covert videotaping of that conversation.” (Sanders v. American Broadcasting Companies (1999) 20 Cal.4th 907, 923 , italics added.) We believe the principle holds for covert audio recordings made by a client as well, at least where, as

12021–2021
Huntingdon Life Sciences, Inc. v. Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty USA, Inc. green
calctapp · 2005
1 sentence

2021Rather, ‘[p]rivacy for purposes of the intrusion tort must be evaluated with respect to the identity of the alleged intruder and the nature of the intrusion.’ [Citation.] ‘[D]etermining offensiveness requires consideration of all the circumstances of the intrusion, including its degree and setting and the intruder’s “motives and objectives.”’” (Huntingdon Life Sciences, Inc. v. Stope Huntingdon Animal Cruelty USA, Inc. (2005) 129 Cal.App.4th 1228, 1259-1260 .) Yu and Zhong argue respondents failed to allege sufficient facts to make out an invasion of privacy claim because they disclosed nothin

12021–2021
OPERATING ENGINEERS LOCAL 3 v. Johnson green
calctapp · 2003
2 sentences

2021In Johnson, supra, 110 Cal.App.4th 180 , our colleagues at the First Appellate District held the invasion of privacy claim asserted by the plaintiff in that case was not barred by workers’ compensation exclusivity.

2021In Johnson, supra, 110 Cal.App.4th 180 , our colleagues at the First Appellate District held the invasion of privacy claim asserted by the plaintiff in that case was not barred by workers’ compensation exclusivity.

12021–2021
Hernandez v. Hillsides, Inc. green
cal · 2009
1 sentence

2021(Hernandez v. Hillsides, Inc., supra, 47 Cal.4th at p. 288 .) Indeed, the Court has held that even “a person who lacks a reasonable expectation of complete privacy in a conversation, because it could be seen and overheard by coworkers (but not the general public), may nevertheless have a claim for invasion of privacy by intrusion based on a television reporter’s covert videotaping of that conversation.” (Sanders v. American Broadcasting Companies (1999) 20 Cal.4th 907, 923 , italics added.) We believe the principle holds for covert audio recordings made by a client as well, at least where, as

12021–2021
Moreno v. Hanford Sentinel, Inc. green
calctapp · 2009
12020–2020
Foothill Federal Credit Union v. Superior Court green
calctapp · 2007
12020–2020
Williams v. Superior Court of L. A. Cnty. green
cal · 2017
12019–2019
Fraternal Order Of Police, Lodge No. 5 v. City Of Philadelphia green
ca3 · 1987
12019–2019
Silberg v. Anderson green
cal · 1990
12019–2019
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica green
cal · 2007
12019–2019
Shulman v. Group W Productions, Inc. green
cal · 1998
12016–2016
Taus v. Loftus green
cal · 2007
12016–2016
Bahl v. Bank of America green
calctapp · 2001
12013–2013
TBG Insurance Services Corp. v. Superior Court green
calctapp · 2002
12013–2013
Kobzoff v. Los Angeles County Harbor/UCLA Medical Center green
cal · 1998
12013–2013
Pioneer Electronics (USA), Inc. v. Superior Court green
cal · 2007
12013–2013
Florida Star v. B. J. F. green
scotus · 1989
12004–2004
Oklahoma Publishing Co. v. District Court in & for Oklahoma County green
scotus · 1977
12004–2004
Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn green
scotus · 1975
12004–2004
Alim v. Superior Court green
calctapp · 1986
12001–2001
Demar Nilson v. Layton City and Rex Brimhall green
ca10 · 1995
12000–2000

Statutes the citing opinions construe

CA § Cal. Civil Code § 47 (4) CA § Cal. Government Code § 12940 (4) CA § Cal. Penal Code § 630 (4) CA § Cal. Civil Code § 45 (3) CA § Cal. Civil Code § 56 (3) CA § Cal. Education Code § 49100 (3) CA § Cal. Evidence Code § 1014 (3) CA § Cal. Evidence Code § 452 (3) CA § Cal. Penal Code § 11164 (3) CA § Cal. Penal Code § 261.5 (3) CA § Cal. Penal Code § 308 (3) CA § Cal. Penal Code § 653 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 49 (1994–2026) TX 24 (1993–2021) OH 14 (1985–2023) AL 13 (1988–2010) FL 12 (1975–2021) MI 12 (1980–2026) GA 10 (1980–2019) PA 8 (1990–2018) WV 8 (1984–2025) CT 7 (1995–2024) LA 6 (1978–2008) WA 6 (1980–2005) MN 6 (1996–2025) WI 6 (1998–2023) IN 6 (1990–2004) CO 5 (1996–2025) IA 5 (2004–2023) NJ 4 (1994–2018) AR 4 (1979–2026) MA 4 (1997–2002) RI 3 (1996–2009) SC 3 (1993–1999) IL 3 (1986–2023) MS 3 (2005–2023) NY 3 (1973–1991) KS 3 (2004–2026) NC 2 (1991–2013) ME 2 (2013–2023) OR 2 (1989–1995) SD 2 (2003–2022) DC 2 (2002–2003) OK 2 (1987–1989) NH 2 (2002–2018) MT 2 (1982–1997) AK 2 (2018–2018)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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