place claim (Michigan) · Go Syfert
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place claim in Michigan

49 Michigan opinions name it 2 courts 1927–2023 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Michigan courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (8)

CaseFollowedCited
Rusha v. Department of Correctionsgreen
michctapp · 2014 · cited in 7 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
2 sentences

2018The notice provision provides as follows: (1) No claim may be maintained against the state unless the claimant, within 1 year after such claim has accrued, files in the office of the clerk of the court of claims either a written claim or a written notice of intention to file a claim against the state or any of its departments, commissions, boards, institutions, arms or agencies, stating the time when and the place where such claim arose and in detail the nature of the same and of the items of damage alleged or claimed to have been sustained, which claim or notice shall be signed and verified b

2018The notice provision provides as follows: (1) No claim may be maintained against the state unless the claimant, within 1 year after such claim has accrued, files in the office of the clerk of the court of claims either a written claim or a written notice of intention to file a claim against the state or any of its departments, commissions, boards, institutions, arms or agencies, stating the time when and the place where such claim arose and in detail the nature of the same and of the items of damage alleged or claimed to have been sustained, which claim or notice shall be signed and verified b

47
McCAHAN v. BRENNANgreen
mich · 2012 · cited in 13 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 2014–2019
2 sentences

2019ANALYSIS A. MCL 600.6431 MCL 600.6431 establishes when and how a claim against a government agency may be initiated: (1) No claim may be maintained against the state unless the claimant, within 1 year after such claim has accrued, files in the office of the clerk of the court of claims either a written claim or a written notice of intention to file a claim against the state or any of its departments, commissions, boards, institutions, arms or agencies, stating the time when and the place where such claim arose and in detail the nature of the same and of the items of damage alleged or claimed t

2019ANALYSIS A. MCL 600.6431 MCL 600.6431 establishes when and how a claim against a government agency may be initiated: (1) No claim may be maintained against the state unless the claimant, within 1 year after such claim has accrued, files in the office of the clerk of the court of claims either a written claim or a written notice of intention to file a claim against the state or any of its departments, commissions, boards, institutions, arms or agencies, stating the time when and the place where such claim arose and in detail the nature of the same and of the items of damage alleged or claimed t

313
Mitcham v. City of Detroitgreen
mich · 1959 · cited in 2 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
2 sentences

2018See Mitcham v City of Detroit, 355 Mich 182, 203 ; 94 NW2d 388 (1959). -2- (1) No claim may be maintained against the state unless the claimant, within 1 year after such claim has accrued, files in the office of the clerk of the court of claims either a written claim or a written notice of intention to file a claim against the state or any of its departments, commissions, boards, institutions, arms or agencies, stating the time when and the place where such claim arose and in detail the nature of the same and of the items of damage alleged or claimed to have been sustained, which claim or noti

2018See Mitcham v City of Detroit, 355 Mich 182, 203 ; 94 NW2d 388 (1959). -2- (1) No claim may be maintained against the state unless the claimant, within 1 year after such claim has accrued, files in the office of the clerk of the court of claims either a written claim or a written notice of intention to file a claim against the state or any of its departments, commissions, boards, institutions, arms or agencies, stating the time when and the place where such claim arose and in detail the nature of the same and of the items of damage alleged or claimed to have been sustained, which claim or noti

22
Rowland v. Washtenaw County Road Commissiongreen
mich · 2007 · cited in 1 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012ANALYSIS Generally, governmental agencies in Michigan are statutorily immune from tort liability.11 However, because the government may voluntarily subject itself to liability, it may also place conditions or limitations on the liability imposed.12 One such condition on the right to sue the state is the notice provision of the Court of Claims Act, MCL 600.6431, which provides in full: (1) No claim may be maintained against the state unless the claimant, within 1 year after such claim has accrued, files in the office of the clerk of the court of claims either a written claim or a written notice

2012ANALYSIS Generally, governmental agencies in Michigan are statutorily immune from tort liability.11 However, because the government may voluntarily subject itself to liability, it may also place conditions or limitations on the liability imposed.12 One such condition on the right to sue the state is the notice provision of the Court of Claims Act, MCL 600.6431, which provides in full: (1) No claim may be maintained against the state unless the claimant, within 1 year after such claim has accrued, files in the office of the clerk of the court of claims either a written claim or a written notice

11
Moulter v. City of Grand Rapidsgreen
mich · 1908 · cited in 1 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012ANALYSIS Generally, governmental agencies in Michigan are statutorily immune from tort liability.11 However, because the government may voluntarily subject itself to liability, it may also place conditions or limitations on the liability imposed.12 One such condition on the right to sue the state is the notice provision of the Court of Claims Act, MCL 600.6431, which provides in full: (1) No claim may be maintained against the state unless the claimant, within 1 year after such claim has accrued, files in the office of the clerk of the court of claims either a written claim or a written notice

2012ANALYSIS Generally, governmental agencies in Michigan are statutorily immune from tort liability.11 However, because the government may voluntarily subject itself to liability, it may also place conditions or limitations on the liability imposed.12 One such condition on the right to sue the state is the notice provision of the Court of Claims Act, MCL 600.6431, which provides in full: (1) No claim may be maintained against the state unless the claimant, within 1 year after such claim has accrued, files in the office of the clerk of the court of claims either a written claim or a written notice

11
Gagnon v. Scarpellired
scotus · 1973 · cited in 1 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 1975–1975
1 sentence

1975Gagnon v Scarpelli, supra, 411 US at 782, fn 5 .

11
Hill v. Clark Equipment Co.green
michctapp · 1972 · cited in 1 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 1973–1973
11
Pusquilian v. Cedar Point, Incgreen
michctapp · 1972 · cited in 1 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 1973–1973
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (1)

CaseNegativeCited
Ohio Brass Company v. Allied Products Corporationgreen
ohnd · 1972 · cited in 1 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 1973–1973
1 sentence

1973(Emphasis supplied.) 3 “The forms of action we have buried, but they still rule us from their graves.” Maitland, The Forms of Action at Common Law, p 1. 4 MCLA 600.5805(7); MSA 27A.5805(7). 5 MCLA 440.1101 etseq.;MSA 19.1101 etseq. 6 Layman v Keller Ladders, Inc, 224 Tenn 396; 455 SW2d 594 (1970), applies the four-year limitation period from the code which runs from the point when delivery is made; Heavner v Uniroyal, Inc, 118 NJ Super 116; 286 A2d 718 (1972), in spite of a four-year period in the commercial code, applies a two-year limitation period for breach of warranties resulting in perso

11

Also cited on this issue (34)

CaseCitedYears
Michelle Renee Fairley v. Department of Corrections green
mich · 2015
2 sentences

2020When plaintiff filed her complaint, MCL 600.6431(1) provided: No claim may be maintained against the state unless the claimant, within 1 year after such claim has accrued, files in the office of the clerk of the court of claims either a written claim or a written notice of intention to file a claim against the state or any of its departments, commissions, boards, institutions, arms or agencies, stating the time when and the place where such claim arose and in detail the nature of the same and of the items of damage alleged or claimed to have been sustained, which claim or notice shall be signe

2018The statute provides in relevant part as follows: No claim may be maintained against the state unless the claimant, within 1 year after such claim has accrued, files in the office of the clerk of the court of claims either a written claim or a written notice of intention to file a claim against the state or any of its departments, commissions, boards, institutions, arms or agencies, stating the time when and the place where such claim arose and in detail the nature of the same and of the items of damage alleged or claimed to have been sustained, which claim or notice shall be signed and verifi

92017–2023
People v. Lorentzen green
mich · 1972
2 sentences

2014Bullock, 440 Mich at 33-34 , citing Lorentzen, 387 Mich at 176-181 .

2014Bullock, 440 Mich at 33-34 , citing Lorentzen, 387 Mich at 176-181 .

32014–2014
People v. Bullock green
mich · 1992
2 sentences

2014Bullock, 440 Mich at 33-34 , citing Lorentzen, 387 Mich at 176-181 .

2014Bullock, 440 Mich at 33-34 , citing Lorentzen, 387 Mich at 176-181 .

32014–2014
Melissa Mays v. Governor Rick Snyder green
michctapp · 2018
2 sentences

2019This statute "details the notice requirements that must be met in order to pursue a claim against the state, including a general deadline of one year after accrual of the claim." McCahan , 492 Mich. at 744 -745 , 822 N.W.2d 747 . "[A plaintiff] must adhere to the conditions precedent in MCL 600.6431(1) to successfully expose ... state agencies to liability," Fairley v. Dep't of Corrections , 497 Mich. 290 , 298, 871 N.W.2d 129 (2015), and the "failure to strictly comply warrants dismissal of the claim," Mays v. Governor , 323 Mich. App. 1 , 27, 916 N.W.2d 227 (2018).

2019This statute "details the notice requirements that must be met in order to pursue a claim against the state, including a general deadline of one year after accrual of the claim." McCahan , 492 Mich. at 744 -745 , 822 N.W.2d 747 . "[A plaintiff] must adhere to the conditions precedent in MCL 600.6431(1) to successfully expose ... state agencies to liability," Fairley v. Dep't of Corrections , 497 Mich. 290 , 298, 871 N.W.2d 129 (2015), and the "failure to strictly comply warrants dismissal of the claim," Mays v. Governor , 323 Mich. App. 1 , 27, 916 N.W.2d 227 (2018).

22019–2019
Cheboygan Sportsman Club v. Cheboygan County Prosecuting Attorney green
michctapp · 2014
2 sentences

2018That notice of Cheboygan Sportsman Club v Cheboygan Co Prosecuting Attorney, 307 Mich App 71, 73 ; 858 NW2d 751 (2014). -10- intent would not have been held to the more demanding requirements of a complaint pursuant to MCR 2.111(B), would not have been subject to a motion for summary disposition pursuant to MCR 2.116(C)(8) for failure to state a claim for which relief could be granted, and would not have been subject to a motion for sanctions for the filing of a frivolous complaint due to plaintiffs’ alleged lack of adequate information to sustain such a complaint at that time pursuant to MCR

2018That notice of Cheboygan Sportsman Club v Cheboygan Co Prosecuting Attorney, 307 Mich App 71, 73 ; 858 NW2d 751 (2014). -10- intent would not have been held to the more demanding requirements of a complaint pursuant to MCR 2.111(B), would not have been subject to a motion for summary disposition pursuant to MCR 2.116(C)(8) for failure to state a claim for which relief could be granted, and would not have been subject to a motion for sanctions for the filing of a frivolous complaint due to plaintiffs’ alleged lack of adequate information to sustain such a complaint at that time pursuant to MCR

22018–2018
Belden v. Blackman neutral
mich · 1898
2 sentences

1995Plaintiffs rely on Belden v Blackman, 118 Mich 448 ; 76 NW 979 (1898), and DeVito v Blenc, 47 Mich App 524 ; 209 NW2d 728 (1973), for the proposition that Michigan’s borrowing statute borrows the statute of limitations of the place where the claim accrued, but not its toiling provisions.

1995Plaintiffs rely on Belden v Blackman, 118 Mich 448 ; 76 NW 979 (1898), and DeVito v Blenc, 47 Mich App 524 ; 209 NW2d 728 (1973), for the proposition that Michigan’s borrowing statute borrows the statute of limitations of the place where the claim accrued, but not its toiling provisions.

21987–1995
DeVito v. Blenc green
michctapp · 1973
2 sentences

1995Plaintiffs rely on Belden v Blackman, 118 Mich 448 ; 76 NW 979 (1898), and DeVito v Blenc, 47 Mich App 524 ; 209 NW2d 728 (1973), for the proposition that Michigan’s borrowing statute borrows the statute of limitations of the place where the claim accrued, but not its toiling provisions.

1995Plaintiffs rely on Belden v Blackman, 118 Mich 448 ; 76 NW 979 (1898), and DeVito v Blenc, 47 Mich App 524 ; 209 NW2d 728 (1973), for the proposition that Michigan’s borrowing statute borrows the statute of limitations of the place where the claim accrued, but not its toiling provisions.

21987–1995
Parish v. B F Goodrich Co. green
mich · 1975
2 sentences

1978Parish v BF Goodrich Co, 395 Mich 271 ; 235 NW2d 570 (1975).

1978Parish v BF Goodrich Co, 395 Mich 271 ; 235 NW2d 570 (1975).

21977–1978
Dover & Co. v. United Pacific Insurance neutral
michctapp · 1972
2 sentences

1974In a concurring opinion, then Judge, now Justice, Levin stated in Dover & Co v United Pacific Insurance Co, 38 Mich App 727, 730 ; 197 NW2d 126 (1972): "Statutes requiring notice of claim serve a different purpose than statutes of limitations.

1974In a concurring opinion, then Judge, now Justice, Levin stated in Dover & Co v United Pacific Insurance Co, 38 Mich App 727, 730 ; 197 NW2d 126 (1972): "Statutes requiring notice of claim serve a different purpose than statutes of limitations.

21974–1974
Abendschein v. Farrell green
mich · 1969
2 sentences

1973Abendschein v *386 Farrell, 382 Mich 510 (1969), obliges us to apply the lex loci — in this case, the substantive law of Alabama.

1973Abendschein v Farrell, 382 Mich 510 (1969). 4 Michigan has adopted the Uniform Statute of Limitations on Foreign Claims Act, MCLA 600.5861; MSA 27A.5861, subsection (2) of which reads: "The period of limitation applicable to a claim accruing outside of this state shall be either that prescribed by the law of the place where the claim accrued or by the law of this state, whichever bars the claim.” 5 We decline to follow Wilson v Eubanks, 36 Mich App 287 (1971), cited by plaintiff, if indeed Wilson has any application. 6 MCLA 600.5851(1); MSA 27A.5851(1) reads: "If the person first entitled to m

21973–1973
In re Hill green
mich · 2018
1 sentence

2019MCL 600.6431(3); MCL 600.5827; cf. Frank v Linkner, 500 Mich 133 , 149-153; 894 NW2d 574 (2017). [Bauserman v Unemployment Ins Agency, 501 Mich 1047 (2018).] In its subsequent decision, the Michigan Supreme Court considered whether plaintiffs had complied with MCL 600.6431, which provides, in pertinent part: (1) No claim may be maintained against the state unless the claimant, within 1 year after such claim has accrued, files in the office of the clerk of the court of claims either a written claim or a written notice of intention to file a claim against the state or any of its departments, com

12019–2019
Beasley v. State green
mich · 2009
1 sentence

2019The statute does not provide further guidance on what is meant by “the happening of the event giving rise to the cause of action.” In Beasley v State, 483 Mich 1025, 1028 ; 765 NW2d 608 (2009), however, our Supreme Court found the statutory language clear and clarified that, “[s]ubsections 1 and 3 [of MCL 600.6431] together provide that in all actions for personal injuries, “[n]o claim may be maintained against the state” unless the claimant files the required notice of the claim or the claim itself within 6 months of the accrual of the claim.” A claim accrues, for purposes of MCL 600.6431, on

12019–2019
People v. Fuller green
mich · 2009
1 sentence

2019The statute does not provide further guidance on what is meant by “the happening of the event giving rise to the cause of action.” In Beasley v State, 483 Mich 1025, 1028 ; 765 NW2d 608 (2009), however, our Supreme Court found the statutory language clear and clarified that, “[s]ubsections 1 and 3 [of MCL 600.6431] together provide that in all actions for personal injuries, “[n]o claim may be maintained against the state” unless the claimant files the required notice of the claim or the claim itself within 6 months of the accrual of the claim.” A claim accrues, for purposes of MCL 600.6431, on

12019–2019
Mudge v. MacOmb County green
mich · 1998
2 sentences

2019Mudge v Macomb Co, 458 Mich 87, 105 ; 580 NW2d 845 (1998). 2 MCL 600.6431(1) provides: No claim may be maintained against the state unless the claimant, within 1 year after such claim has accrued, files in the office of the clerk of the court of claims either a written claim or a written notice of intention to file a claim against the state or any of its departments, commissions, boards, institutions, arms or agencies, stating the time when and the place where such claim arose and in detail the nature of the same and of the items of damage alleged or claimed to have been sustained, which claim

2019Mudge v Macomb Co, 458 Mich 87, 105 ; 580 NW2d 845 (1998). 2 MCL 600.6431(1) provides: No claim may be maintained against the state unless the claimant, within 1 year after such claim has accrued, files in the office of the clerk of the court of claims either a written claim or a written notice of intention to file a claim against the state or any of its departments, commissions, boards, institutions, arms or agencies, stating the time when and the place where such claim arose and in detail the nature of the same and of the items of damage alleged or claimed to have been sustained, which claim

12019–2019
Cooke Contracting Co. v. Department of State Highways 1 green
michctapp · 1974
2 sentences

2016In the Court of Claims, a claim accrues for purposes of MCL 600.6431(1) when a “suit may be maintained thereon.” Cooke Contracting Co v Michigan, 55 Mich App 336, 338 ; 222 NW2d 231 (1974).

2016In the Court of Claims, a claim accrues for purposes of MCL 600.6431(1) when a “suit may be maintained thereon.” Cooke Contracting Co v Michigan, 55 Mich App 336, 338 ; 222 NW2d 231 (1974).

12016–2016
Pierson Sand and Gravel, Inc. v. Keeler Brass Co. green
mich · 1999
1 sentence

2014Pierson Sand & Gravel, 460 Mich at 376 . 4 To the extent plaintiff may arguably do so, we have disposed of such claims in other sections of this opinion. 5 MCL 600.6331 reads: (1) No claim may be maintained against the state unless the claimant, within 1 year after such claim has accrued, files in the office of the clerk of the court of claims either a written claim or a written notice of intention to file a claim against the state or any of its departments, commissions, boards, institutions, arms or agencies, stating the time when and the place where such claim arose and in detail the nature

12014–2014
Sun Valley Foods Co. v. Ward green
mich · 1999
2 sentences

2012ANALYSIS Generally, governmental agencies in Michigan are statutorily immune from tort liability.11 However, because the government may voluntarily subject itself to liability, it may also place conditions or limitations on the liability imposed.12 One such condition on the right to sue the state is the notice provision of the Court of Claims Act, MCL 600.6431, which provides in full: (1) No claim may be maintained against the state unless the claimant, within 1 year after such claim has accrued, files in the office of the clerk of the court of claims either a written claim or a written notice

2012ANALYSIS Generally, governmental agencies in Michigan are statutorily immune from tort liability.11 However, because the government may voluntarily subject itself to liability, it may also place conditions or limitations on the liability imposed.12 One such condition on the right to sue the state is the notice provision of the Court of Claims Act, MCL 600.6431, which provides in full: (1) No claim may be maintained against the state unless the claimant, within 1 year after such claim has accrued, files in the office of the clerk of the court of claims either a written claim or a written notice

12012–2012
United States v. Turkette green
scotus · 1981
2 sentences

2012ANALYSIS Generally, governmental agencies in Michigan are statutorily immune from tort liability.11 However, because the government may voluntarily subject itself to liability, it may also place conditions or limitations on the liability imposed.12 One such condition on the right to sue the state is the notice provision of the Court of Claims Act, MCL 600.6431, which provides in full: (1) No claim may be maintained against the state unless the claimant, within 1 year after such claim has accrued, files in the office of the clerk of the court of claims either a written claim or a written notice

2012ANALYSIS Generally, governmental agencies in Michigan are statutorily immune from tort liability.11 However, because the government may voluntarily subject itself to liability, it may also place conditions or limitations on the liability imposed.12 One such condition on the right to sue the state is the notice provision of the Court of Claims Act, MCL 600.6431, which provides in full: (1) No claim may be maintained against the state unless the claimant, within 1 year after such claim has accrued, files in the office of the clerk of the court of claims either a written claim or a written notice

12012–2012
Robertson v. DaimlerChrysler Corp. green
mich · 2002
2 sentences

2010Accordingly, venue exists where the Legislature has stated that venue should exist, and “our judicial role ‘precludes imposing different policy choices than those selected by the Legislature ....’” Robertson v DaimlerChrysler Corp, 465 Mich 732, 759 ; 641 NW2d 567 (2002), quoting People v Sobczak-Obetts, 463 Mich 687, 694 ; 625 NW2d 764 (2001).

2010Accordingly, venue exists where the Legislature has stated that venue should exist, and “our judicial role ‘precludes imposing different policy choices than those selected by the Legislature ....’” Robertson v DaimlerChrysler Corp, 465 Mich 732, 759 ; 641 NW2d 567 (2002), quoting People v Sobczak-Obetts, 463 Mich 687, 694 ; 625 NW2d 764 (2001).

12010–2010
People v. Sobczak-Obetts green
mich · 2001
2 sentences

2010Accordingly, venue exists where the Legislature has stated that venue should exist, and “our judicial role ‘precludes imposing different policy choices than those selected by the Legislature ....’” Robertson v DaimlerChrysler Corp, 465 Mich 732, 759 ; 641 NW2d 567 (2002), quoting People v Sobczak-Obetts, 463 Mich 687, 694 ; 625 NW2d 764 (2001).

2010Accordingly, venue exists where the Legislature has stated that venue should exist, and “our judicial role ‘precludes imposing different policy choices than those selected by the Legislature ....’” Robertson v DaimlerChrysler Corp, 465 Mich 732, 759 ; 641 NW2d 567 (2002), quoting People v Sobczak-Obetts, 463 Mich 687, 694 ; 625 NW2d 764 (2001).

12010–2010
Goode v. Department of Social Services green
michctapp · 1985
1 sentence

1988The defendants rely on the Court of Appeals holding in Goode v Dep’t of Social Services, supra, that telephone hearings take place both at the place where the hearing referee is located and at the local office where the claimant attends.

11988–1988
Oak Construction Co. v. Department of State Highways green
michctapp · 1971
2 sentences

1974That statute provides: "No claim may be maintained against the state unless the claimant, within 1 year after such claim has accrued, files in the office of the clerk of the court of claims either a written claim or a written notice of intention to file a claim against the state or any of its departments, commissions, boards, institutions, arms or agencies, stating the time when and the place where such claim arose and in detail the nature of the same and of the items of damage alleged or claimed to have been sustained, which claim or notice shall be signed and verified by the claimant before

1974That statute provides: "No claim may be maintained against the state unless the claimant, within 1 year after such claim has accrued, files in the office of the clerk of the court of claims either a written claim or a written notice of intention to file a claim against the state or any of its departments, commissions, boards, institutions, arms or agencies, stating the time when and the place where such claim arose and in detail the nature of the same and of the items of damage alleged or claimed to have been sustained, which claim or notice shall be signed and verified by the claimant before

11974–1974
Layman v. Keller Ladders, Inc. green
tenn · 1970
11973–1973
Wilson v. Eubanks green
michctapp · 1971
11973–1973
Andrianos v. Community Traction Co. green
ohio · 1951
11973–1973
Hoffman v. A. B. Chance Co. green
pamd · 1972
1 sentence

1973(Emphasis supplied.) 3 “The forms of action we have buried, but they still rule us from their graves.” Maitland, The Forms of Action at Common Law, p 1. 4 MCLA 600.5805(7); MSA 27A.5805(7). 5 MCLA 440.1101 etseq.;MSA 19.1101 etseq. 6 Layman v Keller Ladders, Inc, 224 Tenn 396; 455 SW2d 594 (1970), applies the four-year limitation period from the code which runs from the point when delivery is made; Heavner v Uniroyal, Inc, 118 NJ Super 116; 286 A2d 718 (1972), in spite of a four-year period in the commercial code, applies a two-year limitation period for breach of warranties resulting in perso

11973–1973
Heavner v. Uniroyal, Inc. green
njsuperctappdiv · 1972
11973–1973
Beal v. Turner green
utah · 1969
11970–1970
Burns v. Ohio green
scotus · 1959
11970–1970
Lane v. Brown green
scotus · 1963
11970–1970
State v. LeVier green
kan · 1969
11970–1970
Matter of Townsend green
ny · 1909
11955–1955
People v. Ringsted green
mich · 1892
11927–1927
People v. Aldrich neutral
mich · 1895
11927–1927

Statutes the citing opinions construe

MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.6431 (33) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.6401 (12) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.5827 (10) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 691.1401 (10) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.6419 (9) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 691.1407 (9) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.5805 (7) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.5861 (7) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.6452 (7) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.101 (5) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 325.1001 (4) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 37.2101 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

MI 49 (1927–2023) PA 45 (1899–2026) NY 38 (1860–2024) CA 24 (1927–2017) TX 18 (1961–2023) KS 14 (1885–2020) IL 13 (1893–2021) NJ 12 (1931–2019) NE 11 (1898–2024) WV 10 (1963–1997) OH 10 (1977–2025) AL 9 (1907–2018) GA 9 (1913–2002) KY 8 (1923–2022) FL 8 (1934–2019) WA 7 (1898–2013) NM 7 (1936–2023) NC 6 (1906–2016) MS 6 (1968–2023) OK 6 (1923–1996) AZ 6 (1913–2023) MA 6 (1943–2006) IN 5 (1918–2019) IA 5 (1951–2019) MO 4 (1893–1998) WI 4 (1975–2020) LA 4 (1938–2010) MD 4 (1967–2005) NH 3 (1953–1975) OR 3 (1974–2007) MT 3 (1895–2009) ND 2 (1977–1978) TN 2 (1975–2013) AR 2 (1955–1999) DC 2 (1996–2001) MN 2 (1925–1969) UT 2 (1915–2020)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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