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6 Indiana opinions name it 1 courts 1999–2007 0 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Indiana courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Chandler v. Millergreen2 sentences2003See also Chandler v. Miller, 520 U.S. 305, 314 , 117 S.Ct. 1295, 1801 , 187 L.Ed.2d 518 (1997) (holding that "to be reasonable under the Fourth Amendment, a search ordinarily must be based on individualized suspicion of wrongdoing," but that "[when . 'special needs'-concerns other than crime detection-are alleged in justification of a Fourth Amendment intrusion, courts must undertake a context-specific inquiry, examining closely the competing private and public interests advanced by the parties." (emphasis added)). 2003See also Chandler v. Miller, 520 U.S. 305, 314 , 117 S.Ct. 1295, 1801 , 187 L.Ed.2d 518 (1997) (holding that "to be reasonable under the Fourth Amendment, a search ordinarily must be based on individualized suspicion of wrongdoing," but that "[when . 'special needs'-concerns other than crime detection-are alleged in justification of a Fourth Amendment intrusion, courts must undertake a context-specific inquiry, examining closely the competing private and public interests advanced by the parties." (emphasis added)). | 3 | 4 |
Kopkey v. Stategreen2 sentences2007Kopkey v. State, 743 N.E.2d 331, 336-37 (Ind.Ct.App.2001), trans. denied. [[Image here]] Neither party asserts that an individualized suspicion of wrongdoing existed in this case. 2004Kopkey v. State, 743 N.E.2d 331, 336-37 (Ind.Ct.App.2001), trans. denied. | 2 | 2 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Indiana. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Michigan Department of State Police v. Sitz
green
2 sentences2003We also find guidance in Michigan Dep't of State Police v. Sitz, 496 U.S. 444 , 110 S.Ct. 2481 , 110 LEd.2d 412 (1990). 2003We also find guidance in Michigan Dep't of State Police v. Sitz, 496 U.S. 444 , 110 S.Ct. 2481 , 110 LEd.2d 412 (1990). | 1 | 2003–2003 |
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.