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6 Massachusetts opinions name it 2 courts 1999–2018 0 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Massachusetts courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Commonwealth v. Santosgreen2 sentences2018See Commonwealth v. Santos , 454 Mass. 770 , 773, 912 N.E.2d 985 (2009) ; Benoit , 452 Mass. at 227 , 892 N.E.2d 314 ; Pike , supra ; Commonwealth v. Toon , 55 Mass. App. Ct. 642 , 645, 773 N.E.2d 993 (2002). 2018See Commonwealth v. Santos , 454 Mass. 770 , 773, 912 N.E.2d 985 (2009) ; Benoit , 452 Mass. at 227 , 892 N.E.2d 314 ; Pike , supra ; Commonwealth v. Toon , 55 Mass. App. Ct. 642 , 645, 773 N.E.2d 993 (2002). | 1 | 1 |
Commonwealth v. Engramgreen1 sentence2015See, e.g., Commonwealth v. Engram, 43 Mass. App. Ct. 804 , 805 n.1 (1997) (defendant was black and at argument “it was agreed that the identifying witnesses were white”). | 1 | 1 |
Commonwealth v. Berrygreen1 sentence2011See id. at 337-338 . | 1 | 1 |
Commonwealth v. Vanderpoolgreen1 sentence2009Commonwealth v. Vander-pool, 367 Mass. 743, 746 (1975). | 1 | 1 |
Commonwealth v. Johnsongreen1 sentence1999See Commonwealth v. Johnson, 426 Mass. 617, 620 (1998); Commonwealth v. Souza, 428 Mass. 478 (1998). | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Massachusetts. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Commonwealth v. Pike
green
2 sentences2018The evidentiary threshold for a defendant seeking an instruction on self-defense is low, as it is the Commonwealth's burden to prove that the defendant did not act in proper self-defense once the issue is raised. *682 Commonwealth v. Pike , 428 Mass. 393 , 395, 701 N.E.2d 951 (1998), citing Commonwealth v. Harrington , 379 Mass. 446 , 450, 399 N.E.2d 475 (1980) (defendant entitled to self-defense instruction "if any view of the evidence" would support instruction). 11 In determining whether the evidence warrants an instruction on **610 self-defense, we consider the evidence, from any source, a 2018The evidentiary threshold for a defendant seeking an instruction on self-defense is low, as it is the Commonwealth's burden to prove that the defendant did not act in proper self-defense once the issue is raised. *682 Commonwealth v. Pike , 428 Mass. 393 , 395, 701 N.E.2d 951 (1998), citing Commonwealth v. Harrington , 379 Mass. 446 , 450, 399 N.E.2d 475 (1980) (defendant entitled to self-defense instruction "if any view of the evidence" would support instruction). 11 In determining whether the evidence warrants an instruction on **610 self-defense, we consider the evidence, from any source, a | 1 | 2018–2018 |
Commonwealth v. Benoit
green
2 sentences2018See Commonwealth v. Santos , 454 Mass. 770 , 773, 912 N.E.2d 985 (2009) ; Benoit , 452 Mass. at 227 , 892 N.E.2d 314 ; Pike , supra ; Commonwealth v. Toon , 55 Mass. App. Ct. 642 , 645, 773 N.E.2d 993 (2002). 2018See Commonwealth v. Santos , 454 Mass. 770 , 773, 912 N.E.2d 985 (2009) ; Benoit , 452 Mass. at 227 , 892 N.E.2d 314 ; Pike , supra ; Commonwealth v. Toon , 55 Mass. App. Ct. 642 , 645, 773 N.E.2d 993 (2002). | 1 | 2018–2018 |
Commonwealth v. Toon
green
2 sentences2018See Commonwealth v. Santos , 454 Mass. 770 , 773, 912 N.E.2d 985 (2009) ; Benoit , 452 Mass. at 227 , 892 N.E.2d 314 ; Pike , supra ; Commonwealth v. Toon , 55 Mass. App. Ct. 642 , 645, 773 N.E.2d 993 (2002). 2018See Commonwealth v. Santos , 454 Mass. 770 , 773, 912 N.E.2d 985 (2009) ; Benoit , 452 Mass. at 227 , 892 N.E.2d 314 ; Pike , supra ; Commonwealth v. Toon , 55 Mass. App. Ct. 642 , 645, 773 N.E.2d 993 (2002). | 1 | 2018–2018 |
Commonwealth v. Harrington
green
2 sentences2018The evidentiary threshold for a defendant seeking an instruction on self-defense is low, as it is the Commonwealth's burden to prove that the defendant did not act in proper self-defense once the issue is raised. *682 Commonwealth v. Pike , 428 Mass. 393 , 395, 701 N.E.2d 951 (1998), citing Commonwealth v. Harrington , 379 Mass. 446 , 450, 399 N.E.2d 475 (1980) (defendant entitled to self-defense instruction "if any view of the evidence" would support instruction). 11 In determining whether the evidence warrants an instruction on **610 self-defense, we consider the evidence, from any source, a 2018The evidentiary threshold for a defendant seeking an instruction on self-defense is low, as it is the Commonwealth's burden to prove that the defendant did not act in proper self-defense once the issue is raised. *682 Commonwealth v. Pike , 428 Mass. 393 , 395, 701 N.E.2d 951 (1998), citing Commonwealth v. Harrington , 379 Mass. 446 , 450, 399 N.E.2d 475 (1980) (defendant entitled to self-defense instruction "if any view of the evidence" would support instruction). 11 In determining whether the evidence warrants an instruction on **610 self-defense, we consider the evidence, from any source, a | 1 | 2018–2018 |
Commonwealth v. Ortega
green
1 sentence2018In determining whether the evidence warrants an instruction on self-defense, we consider the evidence, from any source, and resolve all reasonable inferences in favor of the defendant." Commonwealth v. Ortega , 480 Mass. 603 , 609-610 (2018). | 1 | 2018–2018 |
Commonwealth v. Souza
green
1 sentence1999See Commonwealth v. Johnson, 426 Mass. 617, 620 (1998); Commonwealth v. Souza, 428 Mass. 478 (1998). | 1 | 1999–1999 |
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.