articulation principle (Maryland) · Go Syfert
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articulation principle in Maryland

6 Maryland opinions name it 3 courts 1992–2018 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Maryland courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (2)

CaseFollowedCited
Ferguson v. City of Charlestongreen
scotus · 2001 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015See also Ferguson, 532 U.S. at 74 n.7 (describing origin of the term).

11
Steinberg v. Unemployment Insurance Appeals Boardgreen
calctapp · 1978 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
2 sentences

1996In Steinberg v. California Unemployment Insurance Appeals Board, 87 Cal.App.3d 582, 585 , 151 Cal.Rptr. 133, 134-35 (1978), for example, California’s intermediate appellate court said: A claimant is said to have constructively quit his job when, although discharged by the employer, the claimant himself set in motion the chain of events which resulted in the employer’s having no choice except to terminate him.

1996In Steinberg v. California Unemployment Insurance Appeals Board, 87 Cal.App.3d 582, 585 , 151 Cal.Rptr. 133, 134-35 (1978), for example, California’s intermediate appellate court said: A claimant is said to have constructively quit his job when, although discharged by the employer, the claimant himself set in motion the chain of events which resulted in the employer’s having no choice except to terminate him.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Maryland. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (5)

CaseCitedYears
Bayne v. Secretary of State green
md · 1978
2 sentences

2018Gen. 139) and the Opinion of this Court in Bayne v. Secretary of State, supra , 283 Md. 560 , 392 A.2d 67 .

2018Gen. 139) and the Opinion of this Court in Bayne v. Secretary of State, supra , 283 Md. 560 , 392 A.2d 67 .

12018–2018
Graham v. State green
mdctspecapp · 2002
2 sentences

2017In Graham v. State, 146 Md.App. 327, 359 , 807 A.2d 75 (2002), this Court spoke of the articulation requirement: “One of the key requirements of reasonable suspicion, for either a stop or a frisk, is not only that it be present but that it be actually articulated.

2017In Graham v. State, 146 Md.App. 327, 359 , 807 A.2d 75 (2002), this Court spoke of the articulation requirement: “One of the key requirements of reasonable suspicion, for either a stop or a frisk, is not only that it be present but that it be actually articulated.

12017–2017
New Jersey v. T. L. O. green
scotus · 1985
1 sentence

2015This broader articulation of the principle came to be known as the “special needs” exception after Justice Blackmun first used the term in his concurrence in New Jersey v. T.L.O., 469 U.S. 325 , Gen. 3] 23 351 (1985).

12015–2015
Illinois v. Gates green
scotus · 1983
2 sentences

2002Indeed, as will be discussed, this Court’s articulation of the test in Stanley played a not insignificant role in the overthrow of the entire Aguilar-Spinelli regime nine years later in Illinois v. Gates, 462 U.S. 213 , 103 S.Ct. 2317 , 76 L.Ed.2d 527 (1983).

2002Indeed, as will be discussed, this Court’s articulation of the test in Stanley played a not insignificant role in the overthrow of the entire Aguilar-Spinelli regime nine years later in Illinois v. Gates, 462 U.S. 213 , 103 S.Ct. 2317 , 76 L.Ed.2d 527 (1983).

12002–2002
Lewis v. M. C.C. of Cumberland green
md · 1947
2 sentences

1992C. of Cumberland, 189 Md. 58 , 54 A.2d 319 (1947).

1992C. of Cumberland, 189 Md. 58 , 54 A.2d 319 (1947).

11992–1992

Where else courts name it

MI 38 (1968–2026) CA 35 (1975–2025) TX 16 (1988–2026) PA 11 (1982–2024) CT 7 (1991–2022) UT 7 (2015–2025) WI 7 (1985–2021) WA 7 (2010–2018) CO 7 (1984–2023) DE 6 (1998–2024) NY 6 (1993–2024) MD 6 (1992–2018) NJ 6 (1975–2021) MA 5 (1999–2016) DC 4 (1986–2013) AL 4 (1978–2012) NC 4 (2002–2022) WY 4 (1993–2020) GA 4 (1988–2024) TN 3 (2010–2020) LA 3 (1984–1995) MS 3 (1984–2018) ID 3 (2007–2019) OH 3 (2014–2023) AZ 3 (1999–2024) ND 2 (2001–2001) KS 2 (2014–2021) FL 2 (2000–2009) NH 2 (2011–2012) MT 2 (2006–2024) NM 2 (1990–2007) NV 2 (2015–2015) RI 2 (2008–2014)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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