Already have an account? Sign in instead.
You stay signed in for 30 days on this browser.
Continue with Google Continue with MicrosoftNo account yet? Create a free one.
We sent a six-digit code.
It expires in ten minutes, works once, and only in this browser. Five wrong tries void it. Send another code.
Your account is live and the Cloudflare checks are off for this browser.
6 Virginia opinions name it 3 courts 2004–2024 4 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Virginia courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Bates v. Commonwealthgreen2 sentences2024In 1981, the Virginia legislature enacted the Virginia Tort Claims Act, which “constitutes an express limited waiver of the Commonwealth’s immunity from tort claims.” Bates v. Commonwealth, 267 Va. 387, 391 (2004); see also Code §§ 8.01-195.1 – 8.01-195.9. 2024The Virginia Tort Claims Act “constitutes an express limited waiver of the 1 Commonwealth’s immunity from tort claims” by providing that, subject to its provisions, “the Commonwealth shall be liable for claims for . . . personal injury or death.” Bates v. Commonwealth, 267 Va. 387, 391 (2004) (alteration in original) (quoting Code § 8.01-195.3). (1) “deliberate indifference by the prison administrative and security staff”; (2) “gross negligence for medical malpractice by the prison medical department staff”; and (3) “intentional infliction of emotional distress by both the prison administrativ | 4 | 4 |
Rector & Visitors of the University v. Cartergreen1 sentence2005Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia v. Carter, 267 Va. 242, 244 (2004). | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Virginia. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Patten v. Commonwealth
green
1 sentence2004Id. | 1 | 2004–2004 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.