elevated standard (Washington) · Go Syfert
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elevated standard in Washington

6 Washington opinions name it 2 courts 1980–2024 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Washington courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (4)

CaseFollowedCited
People in Interest of AMDgreen
colo · 1982 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1987–1987
1 sentence

1987See In re Chubb, supra at 537; In re A.M.D., supra at 640.

11
Sheppard v. Maxwellgreen
scotus · 1966 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1980–1980
2 sentences

1980However, I concur in the majority's result, for even under this elevated standard of review, closure was appropriate in the present case. *66 The guaranty of open judicial proceedings has been a fundamental part of Anglo-American jurisprudence since the common law. "[J]ustice cannot survive behind walls of silence", and the requirement of open proceedings "guards against the miscarriage of justice by subjecting the police, prosecutors, and judicial processes to extensive public scrutiny and criticism." Sheppard v. Maxwell, 384 U.S. 333, 349, 350 , 16 L.Ed.2d 600 , 86 S.Ct. 1507 (1966); See Gan

1980However, I concur in the majority's result, for even under this elevated standard of review, closure was appropriate in the present case. *66 The guaranty of open judicial proceedings has been a fundamental part of Anglo-American jurisprudence since the common law. "[J]ustice cannot survive behind walls of silence", and the requirement of open proceedings "guards against the miscarriage of justice by subjecting the police, prosecutors, and judicial processes to extensive public scrutiny and criticism." Sheppard v. Maxwell, 384 U.S. 333, 349, 350 , 16 L.Ed.2d 600 , 86 S.Ct. 1507 (1966); See Gan

11
Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohngreen
scotus · 1975 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1980–1980
2 sentences

1980Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn, 420 U.S. 469, 492, 495 , 43 L.Ed.2d 328 , 95 S.Ct. 1029 (1975).

1980Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn, 420 U.S. 469, 492, 495 , 43 L.Ed.2d 328 , 95 S.Ct. 1029 (1975).

11
Gannett Co. v. DePasqualegreen
scotus · 1979 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1980–1980
2 sentences

1980However, I concur in the majority's result, for even under this elevated standard of review, closure was appropriate in the present case. *66 The guaranty of open judicial proceedings has been a fundamental part of Anglo-American jurisprudence since the common law. "[J]ustice cannot survive behind walls of silence", and the requirement of open proceedings "guards against the miscarriage of justice by subjecting the police, prosecutors, and judicial processes to extensive public scrutiny and criticism." Sheppard v. Maxwell, 384 U.S. 333, 349, 350 , 16 L.Ed.2d 600 , 86 S.Ct. 1507 (1966); See Gan

1980However, I concur in the majority's result, for even under this elevated standard of review, closure was appropriate in the present case. *66 The guaranty of open judicial proceedings has been a fundamental part of Anglo-American jurisprudence since the common law. "[J]ustice cannot survive behind walls of silence", and the requirement of open proceedings "guards against the miscarriage of justice by subjecting the police, prosecutors, and judicial processes to extensive public scrutiny and criticism." Sheppard v. Maxwell, 384 U.S. 333, 349, 350 , 16 L.Ed.2d 600 , 86 S.Ct. 1507 (1966); See Gan

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Washington. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (5)

CaseCitedYears
Santosky v. Kramer green
scotus · 1982
2 sentences

2001Addington, 441 U.S. at 427 , 99 S.Ct. 1804 ; Santosky, 455 U.S. at 764 , 102 S.Ct. 1388 .

2001Addington, 441 U.S. at 427 ; Santosky, 455 U.S. at 764 .

22001–2001
Addington v. Texas green
scotus · 1979
2 sentences

2001Addington, 441 U.S. at 427 , 99 S.Ct. 1804 ; Santosky, 455 U.S. at 764 , 102 S.Ct. 1388 .

2001Addington, 441 U.S. at 427 ; Santosky, 455 U.S. at 764 .

22001–2001
State v. Morris green
wash · 1966
2 sentences

2024State v. Morris, 70 Wn.2d 27, 33 , 422 P.2d 27 (1966).

2024State v. Morris, 70 Wn.2d 27, 33 , 422 P.2d 27 (1966).

12024–2024
In Re The Detention Of: P.r. green
washctapp · 2021
1 sentence

2022App. 2d 633 , 645, 492 P.3d 236 (2021). “[M]ental illness alone is not a constitutionally adequate basis for involuntary commitment.” LaBelle, 107 Wn.2d at 201 .

12022–2022
In Re the Detention of LaBelle green
wash · 1986
1 sentence

2022App. 2d 633 , 645, 492 P.3d 236 (2021). “[M]ental illness alone is not a constitutionally adequate basis for involuntary commitment.” LaBelle, 107 Wn.2d at 201 .

12022–2022

Where else courts name it

TX 88 (1983–2025) CA 56 (1982–2025) FL 12 (1981–2017) MA 9 (1980–2013) CT 9 (1987–2011) ID 7 (1991–2017) WA 6 (1980–2024) NJ 5 (1995–2026) LA 5 (1987–1995) WI 5 (1992–2026) CO 5 (1982–2011) MD 5 (1994–2011) AK 4 (1993–2017) GA 4 (1982–2010) IL 4 (1994–2013) SC 4 (1993–2025) KY 4 (1995–2022) PA 4 (2003–2021) MI 4 (1995–2016) NM 3 (1983–2019) MN 3 (1985–2010) OH 3 (2012–2026) DE 3 (2020–2021) ND 3 (2017–2018) AZ 3 (1996–2024) HI 2 (2000–2013) NY 2 (1982–2001) ME 2 (1983–1987) KS 2 (1975–2021) OK 2 (2014–2014) VA 2 (2012–2014) TN 2 (2015–2018)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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