four-element test (California) · Go Syfert
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four-element test in California

5 California opinions name it 3 courts 1973–2022 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (2)

CaseFollowedCited
Simpson Strong-Tie Co., Inc. v. Goregreen
cal · 2010 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2021–2022
2 sentences

2022Huang is “primarily engaged in the business of selling . . . services.” (Simpson, supra, 49 Cal.4th at p. 30 .) The statements at issue were “representations of fact about . . . a business competitor’s business operations, goods, or services.” (Ibid., italics added; JAMS, supra, 1 Cal.App.5th at pp. 995-996.) Further, “the intended audience for the statement or conduct” 15 to whether the statements at issue were made for the purpose of “promoting, or securing sales or leases of, or commercial transactions in, [Auchel’s] goods or services.” (Simpson, supra, 49 Cal.4th at p. 30 [third element].)

2022Huang is “primarily engaged in the business of selling . . . services.” (Simpson, supra, 49 Cal.4th at p. 30 .) The statements at issue were “representations of fact about . . . a business competitor’s business operations, goods, or services.” (Ibid., italics added; JAMS, supra, 1 Cal.App.5th at pp. 995-996.) Further, “the intended audience for the statement or conduct” 15 to whether the statements at issue were made for the purpose of “promoting, or securing sales or leases of, or commercial transactions in, [Auchel’s] goods or services.” (Simpson, supra, 49 Cal.4th at p. 30 [third element].)

22
Barker v. Wingogreen
scotus · 1972 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 1973–1978
2 sentences

1978The United States Supreme Court in Barker v. Wingo (1972) 407 U.S. 514, 530 [ 33 L.Ed.2d 101, 117 , 92 S.Ct. 2182 ] set forth a four-element test for determining whether a delay in trial violated federal constitutional standards, as follows: “Length of delay, the reason for the delay, the defendant’s assertion of his right, and prejudice to the defendant.” The court required that these factors be considered together, none in itself being “either a necessary or sufficient condition to the finding of a deprivation of the right of speedy trial.” (Id., at p. 533 [ 33 L.Ed.2d at p. 118 ].) In the c

1978The United States Supreme Court in Barker v. Wingo (1972) 407 U.S. 514, 530 [ 33 L.Ed.2d 101, 117 , 92 S.Ct. 2182 ] set forth a four-element test for determining whether a delay in trial violated federal constitutional standards, as follows: “Length of delay, the reason for the delay, the defendant’s assertion of his right, and prejudice to the defendant.” The court required that these factors be considered together, none in itself being “either a necessary or sufficient condition to the finding of a deprivation of the right of speedy trial.” (Id., at p. 533 [ 33 L.Ed.2d at p. 118 ].) In the c

22

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (2)

CaseCitedYears
JAMS, Inc. v. Superior Court of San Diego County green
calctapp · 2016
2 sentences

2022Huang is “primarily engaged in the business of selling . . . services.” (Simpson, supra, 49 Cal.4th at p. 30 .) The statements at issue were “representations of fact about . . . a business competitor’s business operations, goods, or services.” (Ibid., italics added; JAMS, supra, 1 Cal.App.5th at pp. 995-996.) Further, “the intended audience for the statement or conduct” 15 to whether the statements at issue were made for the purpose of “promoting, or securing sales or leases of, or commercial transactions in, [Auchel’s] goods or services.” (Simpson, supra, 49 Cal.4th at p. 30 [third element].)

2021Huang is “primarily engaged in the business of selling . . . services.” (Simpson, supra, 49 Cal.4th at p. 30 .) The statements at issue were “representations of fact about . . . a business competitor’s business operations, goods, or services.” (Ibid., italics added; JAMS, supra, 1 Cal.App.5th at pp. 995-996.) Further, “the intended audience for the statement or conduct” 15 to whether the statements at issue were made for the purpose of “promoting, or securing sales or leases of, or commercial transactions in, [Auchel’s] goods or services.” (Simpson, supra, 49 Cal.4th at p. 30 [third element].)

22021–2022
Shelly & Anderson Furniture Manufacturing Co., Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board green
ca9 · 1974
1 sentence

2004Co., Inc. v. N.L.R.B. (9th Cir. 1974) 497 F.2d 1200, 1202-1203 , is applicable because that test predates the NLRB’s change of the standard of determining when the acts of a single employee constitute concerted activity. 8 The text of section 7 of the NLRA shows that purpose is related to “mutual aid or protection.” ( 29 U.S.C. § 157 .) 9 We do not reach the questions whether the “peripheral concern” or “deeply rooted in local law” exceptions to Garmon preemption are applicable in this case, or whether the Sears “identical controversy” exception to preemption is applicable. 10 As a result of L

12004–2004

Where else courts name it

TN 19 (2011–2026) MT 16 (1979–2026) WI 12 (1991–2023) IA 5 (2015–2018) CA 5 (1973–2022) SC 3 (1996–2005) CO 3 (2008–2025) RI 3 (1992–2020) TX 3 (1991–2015) ID 2 (2018–2018) LA 2 (1994–2000) PA 2 (2017–2026) NJ 2 (2008–2026) ME 2 (1991–2021) NV 2 (2015–2016) UT 2 (1989–1999) OR 2 (2017–2019)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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