understanding waiver (Illinois) · Go Syfert
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understanding waiver in Illinois

43 Illinois opinions name it 2 courts 1963–2026 5 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Illinois courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (8)

CaseFollowedCited
People v. Smithgreen
ill · 1985 · cited in 5 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1992–1997
2 sentences

1993Accordingly, we are bound to conclude, as did our supreme court in similar circumstances, that “[i]t is apparent from the record, then, that the requirements of an understanding waiver made in open court were not satisfied, and therefore the cause must be remanded for a new trial.” Smith, 106 Ill. 2d at 337 , 478 N.E.2d at 362 , citing Kickapoo Creek, Inc., 51 Ill. 2d 353 , 282 N.E.2d 720 ; People v. Montgomery (1981), 96 Ill.

1993Accordingly, we are bound to conclude, as did our supreme court in similar circumstances, that “[i]t is apparent from the record, then, that the requirements of an understanding waiver made in open court were not satisfied, and therefore the cause must be remanded for a new trial.” Smith, 106 Ill. 2d at 337 , 478 N.E.2d at 362 , citing Kickapoo Creek, Inc., 51 Ill. 2d 353 , 282 N.E.2d 720 ; People v. Montgomery (1981), 96 Ill.

35
People v. Jonesgreen
illappct · 1981 · cited in 3 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1996–2026
2 sentences

1996App. 3d 475 , 417 N.E.2d 647 (1981), the defendant signed a written jury waiver, but the only in-court mention of a jury waiver took place when the trial judge said, in the defendant’s presence, "Mr. Jones has previously waived his right to trial by jury.” We found that to be an understanding waiver of the right to trial by jury.

1996Although the majority indicates that this court found an understanding waiver under similar facts in People v. Jones, 93 Ill.

23
People v. Steigergreen
illappct · 1991 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2023–2026
2 sentences

2026A signed waiver alone is insufficient to establish that an understanding waiver of the right to a jury trial was made, however, the presence of a signed waiver, viewed with other circumstances, “lessens the probability that the waiver was not made knowingly.” People v. Steiger, 208 Ill.

2023A signed waiver alone is not sufficient to demonstrate an understanding waiver of the right to a jury trial, but the presence of a signed waiver, viewed with other circumstances, “lessens the probability that the waiver was not made knowingly.” People v. Steiger, 208 Ill.

22
People v. Sturgeongreen
illappct · 1995 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010Paragraph (d) of section 122-1 was enacted in response to a special concurrence authored by Justice Steigmann in People v. Sturgeon, 272 Ill.App.3d 48, 54 , 208 Ill.

2010Paragraph (d) of section 122-1 was enacted in response to a special concurrence authored by Justice Steigmann in People v. Sturgeon, 272 Ill.App.3d 48, 54 , 208 Ill.

22
Johnson v. Du Page Airport Authoritygreen
illappct · 1994 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
2 sentences

2007See, e.g., Johnson v. Du Page Airport Authority, 268 Ill.

2007See, e.g., Johnson v. Du Page Airport Authority, 268 Ill.

22
People v. Kokoraleisgreen
ill · 1994 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
2 sentences

1999"Defendant's insistence of innocence colors the understanding of his claim." People v. Kokoraleis, 159 Ill.2d 325, 330 , 202 Ill.Dec. 279 , 637 N.E.2d 1015 (1994).

1999“Defendant’s insistence of innocence colors the understanding of his claim.” People v. Kokoraleis, 159 Ill. 2d 325, 330 (1994).

12
County of McLean v. Kickapoo Creek, Inc.green
ill · 1972 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1985–1993
2 sentences

1993Accordingly, we are bound to conclude, as did our supreme court in similar circumstances, that “[i]t is apparent from the record, then, that the requirements of an understanding waiver made in open court were not satisfied, and therefore the cause must be remanded for a new trial.” Smith, 106 Ill. 2d at 337 , 478 N.E.2d at 362 , citing Kickapoo Creek, Inc., 51 Ill. 2d 353 , 282 N.E.2d 720 ; People v. Montgomery (1981), 96 Ill.

1993Accordingly, we are bound to conclude, as did our supreme court in similar circumstances, that “[i]t is apparent from the record, then, that the requirements of an understanding waiver made in open court were not satisfied, and therefore the cause must be remanded for a new trial.” Smith, 106 Ill. 2d at 337 , 478 N.E.2d at 362 , citing Kickapoo Creek, Inc., 51 Ill. 2d 353 , 282 N.E.2d 720 ; People v. Montgomery (1981), 96 Ill.

12
Bishop v. Burgardgreen
ill · 2002 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021“To sustain a claim under the common fund doctrine, the attorney must show that (1) the fund was created as the result of the legal services performed by the attorney, (2) the subrogee or claimant did not participate in the creation of the fund, and (3) the subrogee or claimant benefited or will benefit from the fund that was created.” Bishop v. Burgard, 198 Ill. 2d 495, 508 (2002). ¶ 17 “Whether the doctrine applies in a particular case is not determined by a label, but rather by a proper understanding of the doctrine and its limitations.” Kitzman, 193 Ill. 2d at 573 .

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Illinois. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (34)

CaseCitedYears
People v. Moore green
ill · 2003
2 sentences

2011In Moore, the supreme court stated, “The law requires the trial court to conduct some type of inquiry into the underlying factual basis, if any, of a defendant’s pro se posttrial claim of ineffective assistance of counsel.” Moore, 207 Ill. 2d at 79 , 797 N.E.2d at 638 .

2011In Moore, the supreme court stated, “The law requires the trial court to conduct some type of inquiry into the underlying factual basis, if any, of a defendant’s pro se posttrial claim of ineffective assistance of counsel.” Moore, 207 Ill. 2d at 79 , 797 N.E.2d at 638 .

42009–2011
People v. Sebag green
illappct · 1982
2 sentences

1998People v. Sebag, 110 Ill.

1998People v. Sebag , 110 Ill.

31996–1998
People v. Coleman neutral
illappct · 1978
2 sentences

1984App. 3d 15 , 389 N.E.2d 180 ), or where the report of proceedings does not demonstrate an understanding waiver even though there is a docket entry to that effect (see People v. Coleman (1978), 59 Ill.

1980App. 3d 15 , 389 N.E.2d 180 ), or where the report of proceedings does not demonstrate an understanding waiver even though there is a docket entry to that effect (see People v. Coleman (1978), 59 Ill.

31980–1993
Morris B. Chapman & Associates, Ltd. v. Kitzman green
ill · 2000
2 sentences

2022“Whether the doctrine applies in a particular case is not determined by a label, but rather by a proper understanding of the doctrine and its limitations.” Id. at 573 .

2021“To sustain a claim under the common fund doctrine, the attorney must show that (1) the fund was created as the result of the legal services performed by the attorney, (2) the subrogee or claimant did not participate in the creation of the fund, and (3) the subrogee or claimant benefited or will benefit from the fund that was created.” Bishop v. Burgard, 198 Ill. 2d 495, 508 (2002). ¶ 17 “Whether the doctrine applies in a particular case is not determined by a label, but rather by a proper understanding of the doctrine and its limitations.” Kitzman, 193 Ill. 2d at 573 .

22021–2022
Strickland v. Washington green
scotus · 1984
2 sentences

1999“The reasonableness of counsel’s actions may be determined or substantially influenced by the defendant’s own statements or actions.” Strickland, 466 U.S. at 691 , 80 L.

1999“The reasonableness of counsel’s actions may be determined or substantially influenced by the defendant’s own statements or actions.” Strickland, 466 U.S. at 691 , 80 L.

21999–1999
People v. Montgomery green
illappct · 1981
2 sentences

1993Accordingly, we are bound to conclude, as did our supreme court in similar circumstances, that “[i]t is apparent from the record, then, that the requirements of an understanding waiver made in open court were not satisfied, and therefore the cause must be remanded for a new trial.” Smith, 106 Ill. 2d at 337 , 478 N.E.2d at 362 , citing Kickapoo Creek, Inc., 51 Ill. 2d 353 , 282 N.E.2d 720 ; People v. Montgomery (1981), 96 Ill.

1993App. 3d 994 , 422 N.E.2d 226 ; People v. Coleman (1978), 59 Ill.

21985–1993
People v. Robinson green
ill · 1976
2 sentences

1991(People v. Robinson (1976), 63 Ill. 2d 141, 145 , 345 N.E.2d 465, 467 .) The expressions by the trial court did not sufficiently inform the defendant that he was subject to a mandatory consecutive sentence.

1991(People v. Robinson (1976), 63 Ill. 2d 141, 145 , 345 N.E.2d 465, 467 .) The expressions by the trial court did not sufficiently inform the defendant that he was subject to a mandatory consecutive sentence.

21984–1991
The People v. Poland green
ill · 1961
2 sentences

1978We make this alternative resolution with the knowledge that some writers believe that use of the term res gestae inhibits an understanding analysis of the hearsay problem. ( People v. Poland (1961), 22 Ill.2d 175, 180 , 174 N.E.2d 804, 807 ; Cleary, Handbook of Illinois Evidence § 17.24, at 291-92 (2d ed. 1963); McCormick, Evidence § 272, at 578 (1954) ("From the mists of res gestae * * *.") In essence, we deem the victim's statements in this case to be both trustworthy and extremely probative of guilt.

1978We make this alternative resolution with the knowledge that some writers believe that use of the term res gestae inhibits an understanding analysis of the hearsay problem. ( People v. Poland (1961), 22 Ill.2d 175, 180 , 174 N.E.2d 804, 807 ; Cleary, Handbook of Illinois Evidence § 17.24, at 291-92 (2d ed. 1963); McCormick, Evidence § 272, at 578 (1954) ("From the mists of res gestae * * *.") In essence, we deem the victim's statements in this case to be both trustworthy and extremely probative of guilt.

21978–1987
People v. Young neutral
illappct · 1980
2 sentences

1984App. 3d 1050 , 376 N.E.2d 277 ), a reviewing court will find that the defendant has demonstrated an absence of an effective jury waiver.” ( 86 Ill.

1984App. 3d 306 , 408 N.E.2d 104 .) Similarly, an understanding waiver will not be presumed from a silent record.

21984–1984
People v. Losacano green
illappct · 1975
2 sentences

1984People v. Losacano (1975), 29 Ill.

1977If the record shows that the waiver was not made in open court or not made under circumstances indicating an understanding waiver, the court should reverse (see People v. Losacano (1975), 29 Ill.

21977–1984
People v. Ecoma Banks green
illappct · 1979
2 sentences

1984App. 3d 15 , 389 N.E.2d 180 ), or where the report of proceedings does not demonstrate an understanding waiver even though there is a docket entry to that effect (see People v. Coleman (1978), 59 Ill.

1980App. 3d 15 , 389 N.E.2d 180 ), or where the report of proceedings does not demonstrate an understanding waiver even though there is a docket entry to that effect (see People v. Coleman (1978), 59 Ill.

21980–1984
Dawson v. Maxwell neutral
illappct · 1990
2 sentences

1966This understanding of the rule has been applied by the Appellate Court, Third District, in Dawson v. Maxwell, 13 Ill App2d 228, 141 NE2d 642 . “(2) In the instant case, there is nothing in the record which shows in any way that the granting of a jury trial would have inconvenienced the court or parties litigant or prejudiced any rights in any manner whatsoever.

1963This understanding of the rule has been applied by the Appellate Court, Third District, in Dawson v. Maxwell, 13 Ill App2d 228, 141 NE2d 642 .

21963–1966
Jones v. Chicago HMO Ltd. of Illinois green
ill · 2000
1 sentence

2022Jones, 191 Ill. 2d at 295 .

12022–2022
Brundidge v. Glendale Federal Bank, F.S.B. green
ill · 1995
1 sentence

2021In 7 Illinois, the doctrine has been applied to class actions (Brundidge v. Glendale Federal Bank, F.S.B., 168 Ill. 2d 235 (1995)), subrogation actions (Stevens v. Country Mutual Insurance Co., 387 Ill.

12021–2021
Stevens v. Country Mutual Insurance green
illappct · 2008
1 sentence

2021In 7 Illinois, the doctrine has been applied to class actions (Brundidge v. Glendale Federal Bank, F.S.B., 168 Ill. 2d 235 (1995)), subrogation actions (Stevens v. Country Mutual Insurance Co., 387 Ill.

12021–2021
People v. Williams green
illappct · 1983
1 sentence

2019Accordingly, the issues instructions failed to impart to the jury “an understanding of the presumption of innocence concomitant with the State’s burden of proof.” Williams, 120 Ill.

12019–2019
People v. Lewis green
illappct · 1980
2 sentences

1996Also see People v. Lewis, 89 Ill.

1996Also see People v. Lewis, 89 Ill.App.3d 840 , 45 Ill.Dec. 214 , 412 N.E.2d 565 (1980).

11996–1996
William Janklow v. Newsweek, Inc. green
ca8 · 1986
2 sentences

1987Cir.1984), 750 F.2d 1016 (MacKinnon, J., concurring)." (Emphasis in original.) Janklow v. Newsweek, Inc. (8th Cir. 1986), 788 F.2d 1300, 1303 . 5.

1987Cir. 1984), 750 F.2d 1016 (MacKinnon, J., concurring).” (Emphasis in original.) Janklow v. Newsweek, Inc. (8th Cir. 1986), 788 F.2d 1300, 1303 . 5.

11987–1987
People v. Walton green
illappct · 1979
1 sentence

1984Similar circumstances were held insufficient by the court in People v. Walton (1979), 77 Ill.

11984–1984
People v. Oatis green
illappct · 1977
2 sentences

1984However, the court also stated, “If the record shows that the waiver was not made in open court or not made under circumstances indicating an understanding waiver, the court should reverse.” 47 Ill.

1984App. 3d 229, 232 , 361 N.E.2d 1146, 1148 .

11984–1984
Taylor v. Kentucky green
scotus · 1978
2 sentences

1983Taylor v. Kentucky (1978), 436 U.S. 478, 488 , 56 L.

1983Taylor v. Kentucky (1978), 436 U.S. 478, 488 , 56 L.

11983–1983
People v. True neutral
ill · 1924
11978–1978
People v. Loden green
illappct · 1975
1 sentence

1978An instruction should not take from the jury the right to consider any evidence properly before it (People v. True (1924), 314 Ill. 89, 94 , 145 N.E. 198 ), as the defendant is entitled to the benefit of any defense shown even by slight evidence and the reasonable inference therefrom (People v. Laden (2nd Dist. 1975), 27 Ill.

11978–1978
The People v. Sailor green
ill · 1969
11977–1977
People v. Watson green
ill · 1972
11977–1977
The PEOPLE v. Benjamin green
ill · 1966
11974–1974
The PEOPLE v. Richardson green
ill · 1965
11974–1974
People v. Williams neutral
illappct · 1969
11974–1974
People v. Boyd green
illappct · 1972
11973–1973
People v. King neutral
illappct · 1972
11973–1973
People v. Brownlow green
illappct · 1969
11973–1973
People v. Baker green
illappct · 1970
11973–1973
The PEOPLE v. Bowman green
ill · 1968
11969–1969
State v. Burnett green
wis · 1966
11969–1969

Statutes the citing opinions construe

IL § 725 ILCS 5/103-6 (3) IL § 725 ILCS 5/115-1 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NY 49 (1889–2026) IL 43 (1963–2026) PA 37 (1929–2023) CA 31 (1918–2026) LA 24 (1981–2023) GA 16 (1934–2024) OR 13 (1923–2021) TX 13 (1936–2024) NJ 10 (1952–2017) MO 9 (1898–2017) OH 9 (1934–2020) FL 8 (1989–2023) MI 8 (1872–2023) VA 8 (1925–2010) WA 8 (1973–2020) UT 7 (2012–2023) AL 7 (1887–2012) MD 6 (1993–2023) WY 5 (1974–2003) MA 5 (1985–2018) DC 5 (1974–2025) KY 5 (2006–2021) OK 5 (1909–1994) IA 4 (1924–2021) DE 4 (1934–2025) CT 4 (1993–2011) MT 4 (1977–2021) CO 3 (1991–2018) MN 3 (1891–1980) WI 3 (1978–2016) RI 3 (2010–2019) SD 2 (1913–1913) VT 2 (1986–2025) AZ 2 (2005–2006) IN 2 (2015–2019) HI 2 (1994–2005) NH 2 (1977–2013) KS 2 (1911–2020) NC 2 (1967–1976)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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