probable violation (Illinois) · Go Syfert
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probable violation in Illinois

5 Illinois opinions name it 1 courts 1992–2026 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Illinois courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (2)

CaseFollowedCited
County of Du Page v. Gavrilosgreen
illappct · 2005 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
2 sentences

2009See County of Du Page v. Gavrilos, 359 Ill.

2009See County of Du Page v. Gavrilos, 359 Ill.

22
Branzburg v. Hayesgreen
scotus · 1972 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
2 sentences

1992In that dissent, Justice Stewart proposed the following test that the government must meet before reporters would be compelled to testify about confidential information they obtained from their sources: “[T]he government must (1) show that there is probable cause to believe that the newsman has information that is clearly relevant to a specific probable violation of law; (2) demonstrate that the information sought cannot be obtained by alternative means less destructive of First Amendment rights; and (3) demonstrate a compelling and overriding interest in the information.” Branzburg, 408 U.S.

1992In that dissent, Justice Stewart proposed the following test that the government must meet before reporters would be compelled to testify about confidential information they obtained from their sources: “[T]he government must (1) show that there is probable cause to believe that the newsman has information that is clearly relevant to a specific probable violation of law; (2) demonstrate that the information sought cannot be obtained by alternative means less destructive of First Amendment rights; and (3) demonstrate a compelling and overriding interest in the information.” Branzburg, 408 U.S.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Illinois. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (4)

CaseCitedYears
Kalbfleisch v. Columbia Community Unit School District Unit No. 4 green
illappct · 2009
1 sentence

2026App. 3d [629, 638 (2005)].” (Emphasis added.) Kalbfleisch, 396 Ill.

12026–2026
Davis v. East St. Louis & Interurban Water Co. green
illappct · 1971
1 sentence

2026App. 3d [629, 638 (2005)].” (Emphasis added.) Id. at 1118- 19. ¶ 15 Similarly, here the Education for Homeless Children Act (Act) (105 ILCS 45/1-20 (West 2024)) gives the minors the statutory right to attend public school.

12026–2026
United States v. Criden green
ca3 · 1981
1 sentence

1992The objective of the reporter's privilege is to preserve the autonomy of the press by allowing reporters to assure their sources of confidentiality, thereby permitting the public to receive complete, unfettered information. ( Zerilli v. Smith (D.C.Cir.1981), 656 F.2d 705, 710-11 .) In United States v. Criden (3d Cir.1980), 633 F.2d 346, 356 , the court asserted that the privilege protects anonymous sources from retribution for revealing publicly valuable—though damaging or even damning—information.

11992–1992
cluster 393154 green
cadc · 1981
1 sentence

1992The objective of the reporter's privilege is to preserve the autonomy of the press by allowing reporters to assure their sources of confidentiality, thereby permitting the public to receive complete, unfettered information. ( Zerilli v. Smith (D.C.Cir.1981), 656 F.2d 705, 710-11 .) In United States v. Criden (3d Cir.1980), 633 F.2d 346, 356 , the court asserted that the privilege protects anonymous sources from retribution for revealing publicly valuable—though damaging or even damning—information.

11992–1992

Where else courts name it

TX 17 (1880–2026) CT 8 (1987–2024) CA 8 (1945–2015) LA 7 (1936–2022) ID 7 (1977–2018) MI 6 (1976–2024) FL 5 (1921–2006) IL 5 (1992–2026) VA 4 (1996–1996) MD 4 (1977–2023) OH 4 (1960–2020) NY 4 (1905–2010) UT 4 (2009–2020) WA 3 (1999–2021) KS 3 (1901–2025) AZ 3 (2016–2022) NJ 3 (1990–2018) PA 2 (1939–2007) SC 2 (1999–2001) VT 2 (2011–2014) NC 2 (1909–2022) MO 2 (1882–1908)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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