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5 Illinois opinions name it 2 courts 1987–2019 0 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Illinois courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No positive-treatment citations attached to this issue in Illinois. | ||
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Illinois. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Village of Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Development Corp.
green
2 sentences2019There, the Supreme Court acknowledged the difficulty of ascertaining a legislative body’s impermissible motivation and explained that the determination of whether a legislative body acts for a certain (impermissible) reason “demands a sensitive inquiry into such circumstantial and direct evidence of intent as may be available.” Id. at 266 . 2018There, the Supreme Court acknowledged the difficulty of ascertaining a legislative body's impermissible motivation and explained that the determination of whether a legislative body acts for a certain (impermissible) reason "demands a sensitive inquiry into such circumstantial and direct evidence of intent as may be available." Id. at 266 , 97 S.Ct. 555 . | 4 | 1987–2019 |
Batson v. Kentucky
green
2 sentences1989The Supreme Court stated in Batson, “[A] court must undertake ‘a sensitive inquiry into such circumstantial and direct evidence of intent as may be available.’ ” Batson, 476 U.S. at 93 , 90 L. 1989The Supreme Court stated in Batson, “[A] court must undertake ‘a sensitive inquiry into such circumstantial and direct evidence of intent as may be available.’ ” Batson, 476 U.S. at 93 , 90 L. | 2 | 1987–1989 |
Williams v. State
green
2 sentences1987Ed. 2d 450 (1977)).” Williams v. State (Tex. App. 1986), 712 S.W. 2d 835, 841 . 1987The Court in Batson places wide discretion in trial judges to make these determinations, but requires that they undertake `"a sensitive inquiry into such circumstantial and direct evidence of intent as may be available."' 476 U.S. at 93 , 106 S.Ct. at 1721 (quoting Village of Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Development Corp., 429 U.S. 252, 266 , 97 S.Ct. 555, 564 , 50 L.Ed.2d 450 (1977))." Williams v. State (Tex. App. 1986), 712 S.W.2d 835, 841 . | 1 | 1987–1987 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.