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5 canonical passages across 4 cases, quoted by 52 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side: they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Lenard v. Design Studio.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lenard v. Design Studio Anchor | green | “where, on a damages inquest, a plaintiff fails to demonstrate its damages to a reasonable certainty, the court should decline to award any damages even though liability has been established through default.” | 20 |
| 2 | Teamsters Local 814 Welfare Fund v. Dahill Moving & Storage Co. | green | “costs relating to filing fees, process servers, postage, and photocopying.” | 15 |
| 3 | Michael Kuzma v. Internal Revenue Service, and Marshall P. Cappelli, District Director | green | “identifiable, out-of-pocket disbursements for items such as photocopying, travel, and telephone costs are generally taxable under 1988.” | 6 |
| 4 | Handschu v. Special Services Division | green | “must be made . . . while the work is being done or . . . immediately thereafter.” | 6 |
| 5 | Handschu v. Special Services Division | green | “descriptions of work recollected in tranquility days or weeks later will not do.” | 5 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment: for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.