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7 canonical passages across 3 cases, quoted by 26 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side: they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Haywood v. Barnes.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Haywood v. Barnes Anchor | green | “falcon requires the trial court to engage in an extensive factual analysis at the certification stage in order to satisfy itself that the requirements of rule 23 have been met.” | 4 |
| 2 | Haywood v. Barnes | green | “indeed, a single common question is sufficient to satisfy the rule.” | 4 |
| 3 | Rodger v. Electronic Data Systems Corp. | green | “a court may determine that the typicality requirement is satisfied even when the plaintiffs' claims and the claims of the class members are not identical” | 4 |
| 4 | Rodger v. Electronic Data Systems Corp. | green | “class representatives must not have an interest that is antagonistic to that of the class members.” | 4 |
| 5 | Rodger v. Electronic Data Systems Corp. | green | “the representative parties will fairly and adequately protect the interests of the class.” | 4 |
| 6 | Haywood v. Barnes | green | “both serve as guideposts for determining whether under particular circumstances maintenance of a class action is economical and whether the named plaintiff's claims and the class claims are so interrelated that the interests of the class members will be fairly and adequately pro…” | 3 |
| 7 | Clardy v. Sanders | green | “trend is to give rule 23 a liberal construction.” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment: for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.