5 canonical passages across 3 cases, quoted by 124 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Rode v. Dellarciprete.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rode v. Dellarciprete Anchor | green | “a defendant in a civil rights action must have personal involvement in the alleged wrongs.” | 43 |
| 2 | Robert Downey v. Pennsylvania Department of Cor | green | “eleventh amendment immunity bars actions for retroactive relief against state officers acting in their official capacity.” | 23 |
| 3 | Thompson v. Clark | green | “a 1983 claim sounding in malicious prosecution accrues when 'the prosecution terminate without a conviction.” | 6 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.