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5 canonical passages across 4 cases, quoted by 162 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side: they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Iron Arrow Honor Society v. Heckler.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Iron Arrow Honor Society v. Heckler Anchor | green | “federal courts lack jurisdiction to decide moot cases because their constitutional authority extends only to actual cases or controversies.” | 136 |
| 2 | Martin County, Florida v. Department of Transportation | green | “a motion to dismiss for mootness is properly brought under rule 12(b)(1) because mootness itself deprives the court of jurisdiction.” | 16 |
| 3 | Thomas Porter v. Harold Clarke | green | “a governmental entity's change of policy renders a challenge moot when the governmental entity 'has not asserted its right to enforce the challenged policy at any future time.” | 4 |
| 4 | Leonard v. United States Department of Defense | green | “an intervening event may render a claim moot if there is no reasonable expectation that the conduct will recur.” | 3 |
| 5 | Martin County, Florida v. Department of Transportation | green | “is properly brought under federal rule of civil procedure 12(b)(1) because mootness itself deprives the court of jurisdiction.” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment: for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.