2 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 61 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Mayorga v. Missouri.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mayorga v. Missouri Anchor | green | “liability under section 1983 requires a causal link to, and direct responsibility for, the deprivation of rights.” | 50 |
| 2 | Carey v. Piphus | green | “to establish standing, a party must, at a minimum, have suffered an 'injury-in- fact,' fairly traceable to the defendant's conduct, which is likely to be redressed by a favorable decision.” | 11 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.