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3 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 54 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side: they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Janus v. State, County, and Municipal Employees.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Janus v. State, County, and Municipal Employees Anchor | green | “states and public-sector unions may no longer extract agency fees from nonconsenting employees.” | 24 |
| 2 | Janus v. State, County, and Municipal Employees | green | “neither an agency fee nor any other payment to the union may be deducted from a nonmember's wages, nor may any other attempt be made to collect such a payment, unless the employee affirmatively consents to pay.” | 22 |
| 3 | Harris v. Quinn | green | “bedrock principle that, except perhaps in the rarest of circumstances, no person in this country may be compelled to subsidize speech by a third party that he or she does not wish to support.” | 8 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment: for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.