C.F.R. » Title 20 » CHAPTER III—SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION › PART 416—SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME FOR THE AGED, BLIND, AND DISABLED › Subpart A—Introduction, General Provisions and Definitions

20 C.F.R. § 416.101

Introduction

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The regulations in this part 416 (Regulations No. 16 of the Social Security Administration) relate to the provisions of title XVI of the Social Security Act as amended by section 301 of Pub. L. 92-603 enacted October 30, 1972, and as may thereafter be amended. Title XVI (Supplemental Security Income For The Aged, Blind, and Disabled) of the Social Security Act, as amended, established a national program, effective January 1, 1974, for the purpose of providing supplemental security income to individuals who have attained age 65 or are blind or disabled. The regulations in this part are divided into the following subparts according to subject content:

(a) This subpart A contains this introduction, a statement of the general purpose underlying the supplemental security income program, general provisions applicable to the program and its administration, and definitions and use of terms occurring throughout this part.

(b) Subpart B of this part covers in general the eligibility requirements which must be met for benefits under the supplemental security income program. It sets forth the requirements regarding residence, citizenship, age, disability, or blindness, and describes the conditions which bar eligibility and generally points up other conditions of eligibility taken up in greater detail elsewhere in the regulations (e.g., limitations on income and resources, receipt of support and maintenance, etc.).

(c) Subpart C of this part sets forth the rules with respect to the filing of applications, requests for withdrawal of applications, cancellation of withdrawal requests and other similar requests.

(d) Subpart D of this part sets forth the rules for computing the amount of benefits payable to an eligible individual and eligible spouse.

(e) Subpart E of this part covers provisions with respect to periodic payment of benefits, joint payments, payment of emergency cash advances, payment of benefits prior to a determination of disability, prohibition against transfer or assignment of benefits, adjustment and waiver of overpayments, and payment of underpayments.

(f) Subpart F of this part contains provisions with respect to the selection of representative payees to receive benefits on behalf of and for the use of recipients and to the duties and responsibilities of representative payees.

(g) Subpart G of this part sets forth rules with respect to the reporting of events and circumstances affecting eligibility or the amount of benefits payable.

(h) Subpart H of this part sets forth rules and guidelines for the submittal and evaluation of evidence of age where age is pertinent to establishing eligibility or the amount of benefits payable.

(i) Subpart I of this part sets forth the rules for establishing disability or blindness where the establishment of disability or blindness is pertinent to eligibility.

(j) Subpart J of this part sets forth the standards, requirements and procedures for States making determinations of disability for the Commissioner. It also sets out the Commissioner's responsibilities in carrying out the disability determination function.

(k) Subpart K of this part defines income, earned income, and unearned income and sets forth the statutory exclusions applicable to earned and unearned income for the purpose of establishing eligibility for and the amount of benefits payable.

(l) Subpart L of this part defines the term resources and sets forth the statutory exclusions applicable to resources for the purpose of determining eligibility.

(m) Subpart M of this part deals with events or circumstances requiring suspension or termination of benefits.

(n) Subpart N of this part contains provisions with respect to procedures for making determinations with respect to eligibility, amount of benefits, representative payment, etc., notices of determinations, rights of appeal and procedures applicable thereto, and other procedural due process provisions.

(o) Subpart O of this part contains provisions applicable to attorneys and other individuals who represent applicants in connection with claims for benefits.

(p) Subpart P of this part sets forth the residence and citizenship requirements that are pertinent to eligibility.

(q) Subpart Q of this part contains provisions with respect to the referral of individuals for vocational rehabilitation and application for other benefits to which an applicant may be potentially entitled.

(r) Subpart R of this part sets forth the rules for determining marital and other family relationships where pertinent to the establishment of eligibility for or the amount of benefits payable.

(s) Subpart S of this part explains interim assistance and how benefits may be withheld to repay such assistance given by the State.

(t) Subpart T of this part contains provisions with respect to the supplementation of Federal supplemental security income payments by States, agreements for Federal administration of State supplementation programs, and payment of State supplementary payments.

(u) Subpart U of this part contains provisions with respect to agreements with States for Federal determination of Medicaid eligibility of applicants for supplemental security income.

(v) Subpart V of this part explains when payments are made to State vocational rehabilitation agencies for vocational rehabilitation services.

[39 FR 28625, Aug. 9, 1974, as amended at 51 FR 11718, Apr. 7, 1986; 62 FR 38454, July 18, 1997; 83 FR 62459, Dec. 4, 2018; 91 FR 16830, Apr. 3, 2026]
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 35 cases (22 in the last 5 years), 1985–2025 · leading case: Claire McDonald v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 795 F.2d 1118 (1st Cir. 1986).
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Claire McDonald v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 795 F.2d 1118 (1st Cir. 1986). “1984) and the regulations codified at 20 C.F.R. §§ 416.101 ef seq. (1986) pertain to the SSI program under Title X,VI of the Act.”
Leslie Sun v. Carolyn Colvin, Acting Cmsnr, 793 F.3d 502 (5th Cir. 2015). “See 20 C.F.R. § 416.101 . As relevant here, the regulations are not materially different.”
Sally A. MCLELLAN v. COLORADO Dep't OF HUMAN Servs. & Larimer Cnty. Dep't of Human Servs., 507 P.3d 1025 (Colo. Ct. App. 2022). “See 20 C.F.R. § 416.101 (2020). Subpart S, which contains the Interim Assistance Provisions, provides the following definition: " SSI benefit payment means your Federal benefit and any State supplementary payment made by us to you on behalf of a State .”
Sharon Schneider v. Comm'r of the Soc. Sec. Admin., 223 F.3d 968 (9th Cir. 2000). “SSI is governed by 20 C.F.R. §§ 416.101 -.2227. Thus, Section 404.”
Norris v. Barnhart, 197 F. App'x 771 (10th Cir. 2006). “See 20 C.F.R. § 416.101 . . Even Norris states that "there is clearly no contradictory medical evidence which would justify rejecting or ignoring the opinions of doctors who had treated Norris in emergency rooms and hospitals.”
Riley v. Apfel, 88 F. Supp. 2d 572 (W.D. Va. 2000). “1 (1999), whereas Part 416, "Supplemental Security Income for the Aged, Blind, and Disabled,” relate to title XVI of the Social Security Act, see 20 C.F.R. § 416.101 (1999). Because Riley filed for supplemental benefits pursuant to an alleged disability, Part 416 applies.”
Alejandro v. Barnhart, 291 F. Supp. 2d 497 (S.D. Tex. 2003). “(disability insurance); 20 C.F.R. § 416.101 et seq. (SSI). Although technically governed by different statutes and regulations, disability insurance and SSI benefits are subject to identical legal standards.”
William F. LITTLEFIELD v. Margaret M. HECKLER, Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., Appellant, 824 F.2d 242 (3rd Cir. 1987). “The Scott case was decided under the regulations applicable to claims under Title XVI of the Social Security Act, 20 C.F.R. §§ 416.101 -.2227, which are identical in substance to the regulations at issue in this case, applicable to claims under Title II of the Social Security…”
McDonald v. Heckler, 612 F. Supp. 293 (D. Mass. 1985). “relate to Title II of the Social Security Act ("SSI”), the regulations in 20 C.F.R. 416.101 et seq. relate to Title XVI of the Act ("SSDI”).”
Underwood v. Ohio Dept. of Job & Fam. Servs., 2019 Ohio 4924 (Ohio Ct. App. 2019). “20 CFR 416.101(u) (“Subpart U of this part contains provisions with respect to agreements with 1 The titles “209(b)” and “1634” are derived from the sections of the Social Security Act authorizing these regulations.”
Drummond v. Astrue, 895 F. Supp. 2d 1117 (D. Kan. 2012). “Part 416 applies to the determination of SSI benefits under Title XVI of the Act; 20 C.F.R. § 416.101 ; and that 20 C.F.R. § 416.”
Genesis Healthcare v. Delaware Dep't of Health & Soc. Servs. (Del. Super. Ct. 2018). “21 20 C.F.R. § 416.101 (1) (2017) (“subpart L efthis part defines the term resources and sets forth the statutory exclusions applicable to resources for the purpose of determining eligibility.”
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— 20 C.F.R. § 416.101(u) — 1 case
Underwood v. Ohio Dept. of Job & Fam. Servs., 2019 Ohio 4924 (Ohio Ct. App. 2019). “20 CFR 416.101(u) (“Subpart U of this part contains provisions with respect to agreements with 1 The titles “209(b)” and “1634” are derived from the sections of the Social Security Act authorizing these regulations.”
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