(a) Where a dispute exists between the judgment debtor or judgment creditor and a third person concerning an interest in personal property sought to be levied on, or where a third person claims that the execution will prejudice his superior interest therein, the judgment creditor or third person may, within twenty days of service of the execution or upon application by the judgment creditor for a turnover order, make a claim for determination of interests pursuant to this section.
(b) The claim, which shall constitute the appearance of any third-person claimant, shall be filed with the Superior Court, on a prescribed form as a supplemental proceeding to the original action. The claim shall contain a description of the property in which an interest is claimed and a statement of the basis for the claim or of the nature of the dispute.
(c) On filing of the claim, the clerk of the court shall assign the matter for hearing on a date certain and order that notice of the hearing be served by the claimant on all persons known to claim an interest in the disputed property.
(d) Pending the hearing on the claim and subject to further order of the court, any property in dispute shall continue to be held by the person then in possession and shall not be transferred to any person who is not a party to the supplemental proceeding. If previously seized by or delivered to a levying officer, the property shall remain in the custody of the levying officer.
(e) Unless the judgment creditor waives such rights as he may have to execute against the contested property, the claim shall be deemed controverted and the issues shall be joined without further pleading by any party. The court may permit or require such further pleadings, amendments and notices and may make such further orders as justice or orderly administration requires. Prior to hearing the claim, the court may in its discretion: (1) Require the judgment creditor to post a bond in favor of a third person claimant for any damages which may accrue as a result of the outstanding execution and any subsequent proceedings, (2) on substitution by the third person of a bond as security for the property, allow the third person to obtain release of the property pending determination of the claim, or (3) direct that other known nonexempt property of the judgment debtor first be executed against.
(f) After hearing, the court shall render judgment determining the respective interests of the parties and may order the disposition of the property or its proceeds in accordance therewith.
(g) This section does not affect any interest in property of any person who is not a party to a determination pursuant to the provisions of this section.
(P.A. 83-581, S. 11, 40; P.A. 84-527, S. 8.)
History: P.A. 84-527 amended Subsec. (a) to allow making of claim “upon application by the judgment creditor for a turnover order”.
Cited. 205 C. 604; 217 C. 507; 222 C. 793; 240 C. 343.
Cited 1 CA 291; 4 CA 319.
Notes of Decisions
Cited in
17
cases (
2 in the last 5 years), 1985–2024 · leading case:
Simko v. LaMorte, 610 A.2d 663 (Conn. 1992).
Simko v. LaMorte, 610 A.2d 663 (Conn. 1992).
· cites it 15× “This memorandum specifically requested the court to hold a hearing pursuant to General Statutes § 52-356c. 2 It is clear, therefore, that the statute was brought to the attention of the trial court prior to its ruling denying the motion to vacate.”
Clark v. Quantitative Strategies Grp., LLC, 311 A.3d 732 (Conn. App. Ct. 2024).
· cites it 11× “’’ Nevertheless, in his supplemental brief to this court,10 the defendant notes for the first time that he also filed in the trial court a claim for determination of interests pursuant to General Statutes § 52-356c. That statute provides in relevant part that: ‘‘Where a dispute…”
Great Country Bank v. Ogalin, 148 A.3d 218 (Conn. App. Ct. 2016).
· cites it 7× “It filed an application for orders in aid of execution pursuant to General Statutes § 52-356b 3 and a claim for a determination of interests in the subject property pursuant to General Statutes § 52-356c.”
Hosp. of St. Raphael v. New Haven Sav. Bank, 534 A.2d 1189 (Conn. 1987).
· cites it 2× “See General Statutes § 52-356c. In fairness to the trial court, we note that the defendant’s trial memorandum in opposition to the motion for summary judgment did not contain any references to the applicable provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code.”
Huybrechts v. Huybrechts, 494 A.2d 593 (Conn. App. Ct. 1985).
· cites it 2× “83-581, § 11 (now General Statutes § 52-356c). The court held that Travelers *320 Insurance Company, as garnishee, was not liable to the plaintiff in the amount of a debt which it owed to the defendant and upon which it had issued and paid a check.”
Cadle Co. v. Mangan, 316 B.R. 11 (D. Conn. 2004).
· cites it 2× “See Conn. Gen.Stat. § 52-356c(a) (“Where a dispute exists between the judgment debtor or judgment creditor and a third person concerning an interest in personal property sought to be levied on, or where a third person claims that the execution will prejudice his superior…”
F & W Welding Serv., Inc. v. ADL Contracting Corp., 587 A.2d 92 (Conn. 1991).
“If the order is to be directed against a third person, such person shall be notified of his right pursuant to section 52-356c to a determination of any interest claimed in the property.”
Olszewski v. Jordan, 71 A.3d 1276 (Conn. App. Ct. 2013).
· cites it 3× “Subsequently, pursuant to General Statutes § 52-356c, James Jordan filed a claim for a determination of interests in the account.”
Pease v. Charlotte Hungerford Hosp., 157 A.3d 1125 (Conn. 2017).
“We note that General Statutes § 52-400d(a) provides that "[a]ny court decision on a determination of interest in property under section 52-356c, or on an exemption claim, or on a contempt proceeding , or on any stay ordered pursuant to an installment payment order, shall be a…”
PB Real Est., Inc. v. DEM II Props., 719 A.2d 73 (Conn. App. Ct. 1998).
“If the order is to be directed against a third person, such person shall be notified of his right pursuant to section 52-356c to a determination of any interest claimed in the property.”
Nemeth v. Gun Rack, Ltd., 659 A.2d 722 (Conn. App. Ct. 1995).
“If the order is to be directed against a third person, such person shall be notified of his right pursuant to section 52-356c to a determination of any interest claimed in the property.”
Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-356c(a): 2 cases
Cadle Co. v. Mangan, 316 B.R. 11 (D. Conn. 2004).
“See Conn. Gen.Stat. § 52-356c(a) (“Where a dispute exists between the judgment debtor or judgment creditor and a third person concerning an interest in personal property sought to be levied on, or where a third person claims that the execution will prejudice his superior…”
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