Interpreting civil code provisions without extrinsic sources (Federal) · Go Syfert
Federal issues › Statutory Interpretation › Lenity and Stare Decisis in Construction

Interpreting civil code provisions without extrinsic sources

Also stated as: Statutory and Code Interpretation Principles

67 federal opinions cite these pages1974–202314 pages cited by federal courts

The pages courts cite for it

Ranked by how often federal courts cite each page. The bar is how citing opinions treated that page (green followed, yellow questioned or limited, red negative); a red or yellow chip is the case’s own overall treatment.

Federal opinions citing these pages

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Nearest issues

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Where else it is alive

CA 69GA 42AL 24VA 24MO 22IL 15TX 15LA 10ND 9PA 8TN 8MS 5FL 3MA 3WY 3SD 2HI 1MI 1VT 1WI 1

Opinions per jurisdiction citing these pages. A span that stops early can mean the doctrine was dropped there.

How this is built: each issue is a set of opinion pages that later courts cite for the same proposition, grouped from what the citing courts wrote. Names are machine-written from those citations; read the cases before relying on them. Search case law